试题预览
【课前检测】 1. They are from ______. They've ______. A. Germany; Germans B. Germans; Germany C. German; Germany D. Germany; Germen 2. ---Do you like ______? ---No. I prefer rose, the color of your dress. A. orange B. oranges C. carrot D. carrots 3. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time? A. 20 years' B. 20 year C. 20-years' D. 20-years 4. At night the koala bear gets up and eats ______. A. leaf B. leaves C. leafs D. leaies 5. It is over ______ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing. A. three hours' drive B. three hour's drive C. three hours' drives D. three hours drive 6. This is ______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Anne's and Jane's C. Anne's and Jane D. Anne and Jane 7. The ______ park will open next week. A. children's B. childrens' C. children 8. Jenny should take more ______, because she was always busy doing her ______ at the desk. A. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercises C. exercise; exercises D. exercises; exercise 9. ---Excuse me, where are ______ offices? ---Over there. A. teacher's B. teachers' C. the teacher's D. the teachers' 10. ____ face to the south. A. Windows of the room B. The windows of the room
C. The room's windows D. The windows in room
一、名词的定义 Mike toy dog school man love 表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。 二、名词的功能 1) 作主语 The whites are going to Beijing. Ten days has passed. How much is this pair of shoes? There are two pieces of bread on the plate. Tom with his parents goes to the Disneyland every Sunday. 2) 作宾语 I like to play basketball with my classmates very much. 3) 作介宾 She was dancing with a dog called Mimi. 4) 作表语 Song Chengxian is my favorite actor all the time. 5) 作定语 These are apple trees. a sports meeting a clothes shop a student teacher 6) 作定语 This is my English teacher, Mr Li. 7) 名词所有格 Jack’s shirt the wall of the bedroom some friends of Jack’s some books of mine the key to the door a ticket for movie 三、名词的分类 1. 简单名词: boy girl toy box 名词 复合名词: classroom birthday moonlight 2. 个体名词：girl, factory, desk, cat , country 可数 普通 集体名词：people, police, team, clothes, group, crew 名词 物质名词：食品→bread, pork, cheese,chicken 饮料→milk, water, Coke 不可数 自然物→sand, soil, fog 名词 抽象名词： fun, health, happiness, courage, love, care 1)人名、地名、国家名 Jim Qingdao the Summer Palace Japan 专有 2)机构、组织、团体名 Red Cross Society of China WTO WHO 名词 3)星期、月份、节日名 Saturday November Christmas Day 4)电影、书名、学科名 The Sound of Music Pride and Prejudice English 四、名词的数的用法 名词有单数与复数之分，中考中对名词数的考查多是针对名词复数而言的。 1. 可数名词的复数 1)规则变化 构成方式 例词 一般情况加-s cake→ orange→ student→ 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加-sh box→ watch→ class→ 以辅音字母加y结尾的去y加-ies party→ family→ baby→ 以元音字母加y结尾的加-s boy→ toy→ day→ 以f(e)结尾的 去f(e)+ -ves leaf→ thief→ knife→ 直接+s belief→ proof→ roof→ 以o结尾的 +es hero→ potato→ tomato→ +s photo→ piano→ radio→ 【巧学妙记】 巧记f(e)结尾的名词之复数变化 ►直接+s：证据显示，悬崖、海湾、屋顶、农奴相信首领。 (proof, cliff, gulf, roof, serf, belief, chief) ►去f(e)+ves：小偷妻子扫叶忙，架后发现亡命狼，命刀一下砍两半，留作晚上做羹汤。 (thief, wife, leaf, shelf, life, wolf, knife, half) 巧记以o结尾名词复数加-es的单词 ►黑人英雄爱吃芒果、土豆、西红柿。 (Negro, hero, mango, potato, tomato) 2) 不规则变化 构成方式 例词 改变名词中元音字母 man→ foot→ tooth→ 改变名词词尾 child→ mouse(老鼠)→ 单复同形 Chinese→ deer→ yuan→ 某国人的复数 Japanese→ Englishman→ German→
