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单项填空 1.The reason________he made such kind of mistakes is that he has had no________ experience of this kind of job. (2013·厦门理工学院附中月考) A.whether;previous B.which;before C.why;previous D.that;before 答案 C [句意:他犯这种错误的原因是他没有做这种工作的经验。“the reason why...is that...”意为“……的原因是……”,是一个固定句式。] 2.Running a company is not________a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained. A.simply B.partly C.seriously D.equally 答案 D [句意:管理一家公司不是与雇佣人相同的一件事情,他们需要受到训练。simply“简单地”;partly“部分地”;seriously“严肃地”;equally“相同地,平等地”。] 3.How can you resign yourself________such a terrible group? A.to cooperating with B.in cooperating with C.to cooperating on D.in cooperating on 答案 A [考查resign oneself to doing sth意为“使自己安于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词;cooperate with“与……合作”。句意:你怎么听任与这么差的团体合作呢?] 4.________, I'd like to say how much I've enjoyed staying in your beautiful country. A.As a result B.In common C.In conclusion D.In turn 答案 C [考查介词短语。句意:最后,我想说呆在你们这个美丽的国家我是多么愉快。as a result“因此”;in common“共同”;in conclusion“总之,最后”;in turn“依次”。] 5.The general________the men________practicing. (2013·唐山一中期中) A.ordered;not to stop B.ordered;don't stop C.said to;not to stop D.requested;to not stop 答案 A [句意:将军命令士兵们不要停止训练。order sb not to do sth“命令某人不要做某事”。] 6.The two countries have been________war________each other for more than five years. A.at;for B.in;against C.at;with D.in;with 答案 C [be at war with...“与……交战”是固定短语。] 7.Once the poison is________,there is no further danger. (2013·泰安模拟) A.brought up B.brought in C.brought back D.brought about 答案 A [句意:一旦把毒药吐出,就不会有更多危险。bring up“吐出,养育”;bring in“引进”;bring back“归还”;bring about“引起,导致”。] 8.Though he started late, Mr.Guo played the piano as well as, if________, Miss Liu.
A.not better than B.not better C.no better than D.no better 答案 A [句意:虽然郭先生钢琴学得晚,可是他弹得即使不比刘小姐好,也至少和她一样好。因为有Miss Liu作宾语,than不可以省略,所以排除B和D。no better than“两者都不好”,而本题是说郭先生弹得不错,故排除C项;not better than不比……好。] 9.Betty didn't attend the important conference.That's________she hadn't been informed of it. A.why B.the reason C.because D.for 答案 C [从行文逻辑关系可判断出,前一句是结果,后一句是原因,所以该表语从句由because引导。] 10.With no rain for three months, and the food supplies running out, the present________here is getting worse. (2013·东营月考) A.case B.condition C.state D.situation 答案 D [句意:三个月没下雨并且食物供应也短缺了,这个地方现在的形势变得更糟糕了。case“病例,案例,情形”;condition“状况,条件”;state“状况,状态”,常与不定冠词连用构成“in a...state”或“in a state of...”结构;situation“形势,状况,事态”。] 11.What surprised us was not what she said but________she said it. (2013·成都高三检测) A.the way B.in the way that C.the way which D.the way what 答案 A [not...but...连接的前后两部分应该是并列成分,故but后应是名词,又因the way作先行词时,后面的连接词可以是that/in which或省略。故A项正确。] 12.Eating too much fat can________heart disease and cause high blood pressure. (2013·银川高三质检) A.result from B.contribute to C.attend to D.devote to 答案 B [result from“由于”;attend to“关心,照料”;devote to“致力于”;contribute to在此意为“引起,导致”,故B项符合句意。] 13.It's the same in China—many people,________some are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight loss pills. A.whose B.which C.of whom D.who 答案 C [考查定语从句。句意:情况在中国也是如此——许多人,他们中的一些人根本不超重,却一直进行节食或服用减肥药。考查“介词+关系代词”。] 14.Last month, part of South China was struck by floods, from the effects________the people are still suffering. A.of whom B.whose C.of which D.what 答案 C [考查定语从句。the effects与floods应该是所属关系,所以答案为of which, the effects of which 相当于whose effects。] 15.—The authors of computer viruses are geniuses. —I agree,they can apply their wisdom to other net technology________human beings can benefit. (2013·中卫调研) A.in which B.through which C.on which D.from which 答案 D [考查定语从句。“benefit from...”表示“从……中受益”,此处是定语从句中介词from的前置。] 维B1 阅读理解 选材网站:www.voanews.com/english/news 高考曾用材料:2010山东卷D篇 选材相似度:★★★★ 设题相似度:★★★ Economic growth for July through September fell to 9.6 percent in China, down from 10.3 percent in the second quarter. Sheng Laiyun, a spokesman from China's National Bureau of Statistics, says the figures show a year-on-year increase of 10.6 percent, 2.5 percentage points higher than the same period last year. The figures show the Chinese economy remains strong, and despite fears from many economists, is far from overheating. The consumer price index rose 3.6 percent in September, up slightly from 3.5 percent in August.However, it remains well above the target for the year of 3 percent. On Tuesday, the central bank raised interest rates, in a move many economists say was intended to gently cool the economy and get a firm control on inflation. Jinny Yan, an economist Standard Chartered Bank, says she is happy to see that the Chinese economy is not overheating. “A 9.6 percent growth is in our view much more sustainable and we think it is a healthy growth pace compared to the first quarter of this year,”she noted.“What it means is that the economy has now stabilized.It has recovered.Now it is more about concentrating on the other risks, for example inflation or asset price inflation in the economy.” The interest rate increase and the slowing growth may ease pressure from overseas for China to allow its currency to appreciate. Several countries, including the United States, complain that China's yuan is kept unfairly weak to give Chinese exports a market advantage.China says it will gradually adopt a more reasonable exchange rate policy, to keep its economy growing, but the yuan has strengthened only about 2.5 percent in recent months. Many economists and international policy analysts have said they expect China to face new demands about the yuan when the leaders of the Group of 20 leading economies meet next month. Notes: ①inflation n.通货膨胀 ②sustainable adj.能保持的 ③stabilize vi.稳定 1.Last year's year-on-year increase is________. A.2.5% B.8.1% C.10.6% D.13.1% 2.What is the economy situation of China now? A.It is overheating. B.It remains strong. C.It is unhealthy. D.The economy growth is unsustainable. 3.Which of the following saying about Chinese economy is NOT right? A.Economist should pay more attention on asset price inflation. B.The central bank lowered interest rates on Tuesday. C.Inflation on the economy is one of the risks we should pay attention to. D.Chinese economy is perfect now. 4.What does the underlined word mean? A.Check. B.Add