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牛津英语模块10第4单元词汇导学案 1. identify vt.认定；识别，鉴别 n.________验明，鉴别 n.________ 身份 adj.________相等的，完全相同的 identify sb/sth as sb./sth 辨别出某人某物为… identify sth with sth 把…和…视为相同 be identified with sb./sth 支持；与…有密切联系 be identical to/with…与…一样 (1) 你不应该认为财富等同于幸福。 You shouldn’t _______ wealth ______ happiness. (2) 教会和反对政权的势力走到了一起。 The Church _____ ______ ________the opposition to the regime. (3) 她的连衣裙和我的几乎一模一样。 Her dress ____ almost _____ _____ mine. (4) 那两具尸体被辨认出原是两名贩毒嫌疑犯。 The bodies ______ ______ ______ those of two suspected drug dealers. 2. offence n.犯罪，冒犯；罪过 adj.________ 冒犯的，攻击性的，令人不快的 v. _________ 得罪，冒犯 commit/make an offence against sb./sth 违反，破坏 give/cause offence to 使人发怒，伤人感情 be offensive to 冒犯，得罪，令人不快 offend (against) sb./sth得罪，冒犯；违反，违背 (1) 农场散发的气味让一些人闻了不舒服。 The smell from the farm_______ some people. (2) 那医生的忠告使他的病人不高兴。 The doctor’s advice ______ _______ ______ his patients. The doctor’s advice ______ _______ ______ his patients. (3) 他没有意识到他违反了我国的法律。 He was not aware that he ______ ______ ______ ______ _____ our laws. 3. break into 侵入，闯入；破门而入 break away (from) 逃脱，脱离；摆脱，放弃 break down（机器）故障；分解，起化学变化；破坏；身体出毛病；（情绪失控的）痛哭 break in 闯入，破门而入；打断，插嘴 break up （关系）破裂，分手 break off 打断；折断;中断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发 break out (of sth) 逃离，摆脱 break through 突破 (1) It’s not ____ good idea to drive for hours without ___ break.
A.a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the (2) To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ____ into parts. A. down B. up C. off D. out 请在横线上填上正确的介词或副词 (1) Fire broke _____ in the neighborhood last night. (2) He kept beaking ____ with silly questions. (3) What broke ____ their friendship? (4) The pickpocket broke ____ ____the policeman who had been holding his arm. (5) Their house was broken _____ and empitied of everything valuable last night. (6) The washing machine broke _____ again. (7) He broke ____ in the middle of a sentence. (8) Scientists think they are beginning to break ____ in the fight against cancer. (9) Several prisoners broke ____ _____ the jail. 4．keep up（with sb./ sth.）跟上, 保持
近义词组：catch up with 拓展：keep an eye on 照看, 照管; 留心; 注意 keep sth in mind 记住 keep from 隐瞒，阻止，忍住 keep off (使)不接近; 挡住；避开某一话题 keep away （from）(使)不接近；(使)缺席 keep to 履行，遵守；紧靠向；(使)谈话不离题
用以上词组的正确形式完成句子。 He _________________________ the subject throughout our conversation. Please __________________________ the baby while I’m in the garden. The explorers made a camp fire to _______________________ wild animals. Do _______ it ____________________ that we expect a report next week. I was so excited that I couldn't __________ the good news ______________ her any longer. What have ________ you __________ for so long? Traffic regulations should always be __________________ at any time.
5. apply v. 请求; 应用 ___________n. 申请人 _______________ n. 申请 ____________ adj. 应用的,实用的 拓展: apply to 涂抹, 贴; 适用于; 运用; 致力于, 专心于 apply (to sb.)for sth (向某人) 申请…… 指出下列句子中apply 的意义 These principles apply to learning maths. For particulars apply to Mr. Brooker. Apply some medicine to his wound. He applied himself to his new job. In this way they can better apply theory to practice.
6. aboard prep. 在船上,飞机上或火车公共汽车上 adv. = on board board n.. (用于墙壁,地板,船身,甲板等的)木板 the boards 剧院 on board 在船上…… go on board 上船,上飞机,上火车 委员会,董事会 V. 上船,飞机,火车…. boarding-card 登机证 boarding-school 寄宿学校 boarder 寄宿生 注意: aboard / abroad adv. 在国外,到国外; 到处,遍布 完成下列句子 The news soon __________________.(四处传开) The conductors __________________, (跳上车) and off the train went. He is said to _____________________ (出国留学) 7. face n.& v. ( )in ( the ) face of 1.面对面地交谈 ( )make a face 2.脸带微笑 ( )talk face to face 3.在…面前 ( )face the music 4.承担后果 ( )face (to the )south 5.面临着 ( )with a smile on one’s face 6.面朝南 ( ) be faced with 7.正视困难 ( )face the difficulty 8.做鬼脸 ___________(face)with the evidence, he confessed himself guilty. ___________(face)the evidence, he confessed himself guilty. 8. further vt. 推进，促进，推动 adj.& adv. 更多的，进一步的，更远的 Tell what part of speech of “further” in he following sentences: 1. The government wishes to further the cause of peace.______________ 2. They made further arrangements. __________________ 3. Rick took the trouble to explain the matter further.__________________ 4. It’s not further/farther than a mile from here.________________________ 5. His support furthered my career. _______________________ 9.apology n. v. _________________ make an apology to sb for sth=apologize to sb for sth _________________________ 1.I demand an immediate ________________ from you. 2.Please accept my sincere ___________________. 3.I wished to________________ to you for my rudeness on Sunday. 4.If you see him, please give my _______________for not going to her party.
牛津英语模块10第4单元词汇导学案 参考答案: 1. identification / identity/ identical (1) identify…as… (2) was identified with (3) is identical with/to (4) were identified as 2. offensive/ offend (1) offended (2) caused offence to/ was offensive to (
