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牛津英语模块10第3单元词汇导学案 1.cure; n. 药方; 药 a wonderful cure for colds____________________ v. 治愈, 治疗 cure sb. of sth 即境活用: 父母试图改掉孩子的恶习。 _____________________________________________________ 医生治好了她的癌症。 _______________________________________________________ 2. subcribe to: (1) 同意，赞成 即境活用: Not many people subscribe to the idea that money brings happiness.______________________________ 我们坚定认为我们的新产品不久将有很大的市场. _______________________________________________________________________________ (2) 预订， 订阅， 订购 我订阅《中国日报》已经有好几年了。______________________________________________ （3）捐款 subscribe liberally to the relief fund. ________________________________________________ 3. choke: verb 哽咽，咽住，卡住 即境活用: She choked to death on a fish bone.______________________ Children can choke on peanuts. _______________________ choke sth. back 抑制住、忍住（愤怒、悲伤） choke up 哽咽、噎住、因感情激动而说不出话 choke down 用力咽下、按捺住 choke off 抑制、使停止、阻止 即境活用: Hearing her mean words, I stood there trembling and tying to ______ tears. A. choke out B. choke on C. choke back D. choke up 4. addictive adj. 上瘾的→v. → n. 沉溺于, 醉心于_________________ _ one’s addiction to golf _____________________________ 5.in some cases: 在某些情况下 case常用短语: in case (that) _________ in case of______________ in that case ___________________ in some cases ___________ in no case ______________in any case __________________
as is often the case____________________________________ 即境活用: 1)______ fire, all exits must be kept clear. ( 天津2007) A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of 2) Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. (2007北京) A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case 6. promote: v→n. ____________________ adj.______________________ (1) 提升；擢升（常与to连用） 我们的老师已被提升为校长了。________________________________________ （2）促销，推销；促进，推进 促进对外贸易_____________________________ 促销新产品___________________ 即境活用: •用promote及其相关词的适当形式填空 •1. It has long been known that regular exercise _________ good health. •2. There was a __________ in the supermarket and they were giving away free glasses of milk. •3. How can you expect to be ___________ without working hard? •4. The author organized a ___________ tour for the sale of his new book. 即境活用: I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone. A.to promote B.having been promoted C having promoted D.to be promoted 7. swallow v. 吞咽，咽下n. [C] 燕子 即境活用: My throat is so sore that________________________(我下咽时真的很痛). He put a grape into his mouth and_________________(全部吞了下去). •相关短语： swallow up 吞没；消失在……中 swallow one’s words 收回自己的话 swallow one’s pride 放下架子，不顾自己的尊严 即境活用: 说出下列swallow的词义 1. She swallowed the insult without comment.________________________________ 2. The story about her father being rich is hard to swallow.______________________ 3. Though she was really angry, she swallowed her anger and turned to face him._____________ 4. There were two swallows nesting above our front door.______________________________ 5. Peter book a long swallow of his drink and then ate some cookies.______________________ 8.scold vt/vi 责备、责骂 scold sb. for sth. _________________________ 即境活用: The parents scolded him severely for lying to them.____________________________________ 9. estimate n. 估计 v. 估计；评价（注意读音不同） 即境活用: 做个详细的估计 _____________________ at a rough estimate 大略估计，大略说来 大略说来，房子的整修要两个星期_______________________________________________ estimate sth. at/ to be 我估计他的损失约为300万美元。______________________________________________ He is highly estimated among his colleagues. __________________________________ 10. distribution n.分布；分发，发放 v. ______________ 即境活用: 他们对于利润的分配意见不一致。 They could not agree about _________________________________. distribute sth. to/among sb. 他的财产被分配给了儿子们。 His property ___________________________________. 11. mood n. moody adj喜怒无常的; 脾气坏的; 闷闷不乐的 (1) 心情, 情绪 be in a good mood心情好 be in a（bad）mood 心情不好, 在生气 be in no mood for (doing) sth./ to do sth. 不想做某事, 无意做某事 即境活用: 1) 他每星期一情绪都很坏。__________________________________________________. 2)他没心情说笑话。__________________________________________________________. (2) 语气 即境活用: You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need __________ like me to cheer you up. A. no one B. none C. someone D. everyone 12. withdrawal n. 收回; 取回; 撤回; 撤走; 戒除毒瘾的过程 即境活用: the withdrawal of troops ___________________ the withdrawal of a product from the market____________________ You are allowed to make two withdrawals a month from the account.______________________ withdraw v. (withdrew , withdrawn) a) 收回﹑ 取回﹑ 撤回或撤走 那个将军拒不撤回部队._________________________________________________. b) 从银行帐户等提（款）; 取（钱） 她把全部存款取出後离开了那个国家.She _________ all her _______and left the country. The keen competition in on-line game industry forced the firms with poor performance to _____ from the market. A. withdraw B. benefit C. result D. remove 13. anchor n. 依靠，支柱；锚vt. 1. 抛锚使(船)停泊2. 使固定,系住 at anchor抛锚 be anchored in 扎根于 即境活用: Letters from home were an anchor to him when he worked abroad.______________________. 牛津英语模块10第3单元词汇导学案 参考答案: 一、 1. 感冒的特效药/ Parents try to cure their children of bad habits./ The doctors cured her of cancer. 2. 并不是许多人同意金钱能够带来幸福这个观点。 We firmly subscribe to the belief that there will be a large market for our new product very soon. I have subscribed to China Daily for many years. 向救济基金慷慨捐助 3. 她因鱼骨卡喉而死。孩子会被花生噎住。C 4. addict → n. addiction be addicted to/addict oneself to/be/become hooked in 嗜好高尔夫球 5. in case (that) _以防、可能、倘若 in case of万一、假使 in that case _假如那样的话_ in no case绝不 in any case无论如何、反正、不管怎样 as is often the case这是常有的事 C/D 6. n. promotion adj. promotional Our teacher has bee
