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牛津英语模块10第2单元词汇导学案 一、核心词汇 1. head (n.) 头；头脑；首领；首席 (v.) 率先，带领; 朝…方向前进 归纳：head for（常用进行时）______________________ make for ___________________________________ The boat _______________________________some rocks. 那艘船正径直驶向礁石。 Constant arguing _________________________ a happy marriage. 经常争吵不利于维系和美的婚姻。
2. account（n.）帐户；清单；解释，说明；理由，根据；考虑 （v.）把…认为…；说明 归纳：on account of _________________________________ on no account _________________________________ take …into account ____________________________ take account of ________________________________ account for ____________________________________ He'll have to ___________________ where every cent goes. 他得说明所花掉的每一分钱的用途。 They dare not break the sad news to her _______________________________. 他们不敢向她透露恶耗，因为她在生病。 In order to understand scientific growth, we must ______________________________________ . 为了了解科学的发展过程，我们必须考虑社会和文化的影响。
3. submit（v.）（过去时submitted;过去分词submitted） 服从，顺从，屈服；提交 归纳：submit （oneself）to sth./ doing sth. 顺从某事/做某事 submit sth. to sb. 想某人提交某物 The heroic people ___________________________foreign rule. 英雄的人民决不会屈服于外国的统治。 I _______________________________ the big fire last night. 我得交一份关于昨天晚上发生大火灾的报告。
4. suspect（n.）嫌疑犯 （v.）猜疑，怀疑；觉察 归纳：suspect sb. of sth./doing sth. 怀疑某人某事/做某事 suspect sb. to be… 猜想某人是… suspect that … 想…；猜… These are the personal details of a man who the police ___________________________ a bank.
这些是抢银行嫌疑犯的个人详细资料。
5. compensate (v.) 弥补，补偿，赔偿 →（n.）compensation 归纳：compensate for弥补，补偿 compensate sb. for 为…补偿某人（常用被动sb. be compensated for…） in compensation for 作为…的补偿 make compensation for 弥补… ________________________________________ the loss of time. 虚度光阴是无法补偿的 Workers ____________________________________________ during their work. 工人工作期间受伤应该获得赔偿。
二、辨析 1. slip slide steal sneak slip (n. /v.) 滑动; 滑倒 (slipped/slipped) 搭配 let sth. slip 错过或放过（机会等）: 偶然泄露 One slip and you could fall off the cliff. 脚下一滑就可能从悬崖上跌下去. She slipped (over) (on the ice) and broke her leg. 她（在冰上）滑了一跤把腿摔断了. She let slip a chance to work abroad. 她错过了出国工作的机会. slide (n. /v.) 滑动; 滑倒 ( slid/slid ) slide在一个光滑的表面持续地滑动； slip常指意外而不自主地滑动； 搭配slide into sth. 慢慢进入（某状态, 通常指坏的）: ____________________________________逐渐染上了坏习惯/ 背上了债 即境活用 用slip/slide The boys amused themselves by ____________down the banister(扶手). The climber's foot __________ , and she fell. 拓展 偷偷地移动slip/slide/steal/sneak The thief slid/ stole / sneaked / slipped out (of the door) while no one was looking. 小偷乘没人注意时溜了出去. *
2. adjust adapt adopt adjust (vt.) 调节,校准；使适合（新环境等） adjustable (adj.) adjustment (n.) [C, U] 搭配 adjust (sth./oneself) to sth. _____________________________调节照相机的焦距 This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。 The body quickly adjusts (itself) to changes in temperature. 身体迅速（自行）调节以适应气温的变化。 adjust 调节；使适应 adapt改编；使适合 adopt 领养；采纳 即境活用 用adjust /adapt The film has been _________from a play of the same title. Check and___________ the brakes regularly. She __________________(herself) quickly to the new climate. 收养的孩子_____________________________ 采用的方法 ____________________________
3. wander hang about /around wonder wander (vi./vt.) 闲逛、漫游 She _____________________ aimlessly up and down the road. 她在路上信步来回遛达。 (fig 比喻) Her thoughts __________________ back to her youth. 她思绪联翩, 回想到青春岁月。 拓展 hang about /around 闲荡 wonder (n.) 惊奇; 惊叹 ；(v.) 惊讶；想知道 世界七大奇观 _______________________________________ I _____________ what really happened. 我想知道究竟发生什么事了。
4. exchange explode expose extend expand explore exchange (n./v.) 交换; 互换; 交流 搭配in exchange for /as an exchange for 作为交换条件 ~ A for B; ~ sth (with sb) They ____________________________________ each other. 他们相互交换了人质。 explode 爆炸 expose 暴露；揭露 extend延伸；伸展 expand 使变大；扩展 explore探索；勘探 即境活用: Columbus discovered America but did not _______________the new continent. Metals ________________when they are heated. The road _______________ as far as the river. When the boiler________________ many people were injured. The baby was left _________________ to the wind and rain.
2. 用以下短语填空 in vain, in terror, in rags, in part, in return, in turn 1). Her success was due ___________ to luck. 2). Looking up, I saw that we were surrounded by children _____________ who were looking at us silently as we ate. 3). People fled from the explosion _______________. 4). A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ____________ will promote its economic development. 5). His efforts to raise money for his program were ______________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets 6). The little girl gave me a big hug ______________for my help.
3. 选用适当的介词或副词填空 1). We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken_________． 2). Don't be taken ________by products promising to make you lose weight quickly． 3). After studying in a medical college for five years, Jean took ________ her job as a doctor in the countryside． 4). Shanghai has taken _________ a new look since it began to make preparations for the 2010 World Expo. 5). The firm expanded and took __________ more workers. 6). Her singing career took _________ after her TV appearance. 7). Who do you think will take _________ now that the governor has been dismissed. 8). He took __________ gardening after he retired. 9). I took __________ her the moment I met her. 10). A teacher should make his lessons simple enough for the students to take ____________.
牛津英语模块10第2单元词汇导学案 参考答案: 一、核心词汇 1. 朝…方向去; 向…方向前行；袭击；有利于; was heading for; doesn’t make for 2. 因为，为了…的利益; 决不; 对…加以考虑; 考
