试题预览
牛津英语模块10第1单元词汇导学案 根据所给单词的涵义做相应的翻译或选择练习： 1．claim n.& v. 1.make a claim for damage against sb.____________________________________ 2.He claims to have discovered a new planet. ______________________________ 3.The terrible flood claimed dozens of lives. ________________________________ 2．term n. 1.in terms of______________________________ 2.从长远来看___________________________ 3.at the end of this term_____________________ 4.A doctor’s secretary must be familiar with medical terms. ________________ 5.The president is elected for a four year term. _________________________ 3．switch n.& v. switch on/off ___________________ switch with sb_________________ switch to sth ____________________ switch A for B _________________ 1. There has been a switch in the time table. __________ 2. He studied chemistry and then switched________ biology. 3. She switched__________ from one subject to another. 4. He switched one subject ___________another. 4．electricity adj.______________ __________________ 1.__________________ equipment 2.________________ engineering 3._________________motor/fan 4._________________knowledge 5. ________________ wire/lamp 6.Most machines are run/worked_____________ electricity. 5．dependent n._________________ v. ________________ be dependent on/upon = depend on 1. Success is dependent on your efforts and abilities. ____________________________ 2. I’ll never be dependent on anyone again. ______________________________ 6．interest n.利息；利益；兴趣；引起兴趣的人或事 adj.____________ v.____________ 1) at high/low interest_____________ the rate of interest/interest rates_______________ 2) national interests ______________ seek one’s own interests _____________________ 3)对……有兴趣_____________________________ 对……失去兴趣________________ 4)他有很多兴趣，包括读书和听音乐。___________________________________________ 5)老师努力地想使我们对英语发生兴趣，但我对英语根本不感兴趣。
__________________________________________________________________________ 6) He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _____in his lectures. A. interested B.interesting C.interest D.to interest 7) with interest ___________________ in the interest(s) of ________________ 7. casual adj.随意的，非正式的；不经意的，漫不经心的 adv.__________________ 1) casual and fashionable T-shirts _______________________ casual clothes __________ 2) take a casual glance at the book ______________________ 8. bare adj. 不加掩饰的，不加发挥的；赤裸的，不遮蔽的 adv.______几乎没有, 刚好 1) bare facts _____________ 2)他徒手打死了一条狗。He killed the dog ______________________________________ 3) I had barely enough money to buy the book._____________________________________ 9. power vt. 给……提供动力，驱动 n. _____________ adj._______________ 1) to power electrical equipment _____________________ 2) beyond/out of one’s power____________________in one’s power ___________________ 3) Point out the different meanings of the underlined words in the following sentences. a. Knowledge is power. _________________ b. This parrot has the power to imitate human words. ________________ c. The dictator held absolute power over his people. ________________ d. The aircraft is powered by a jet engine. ________________ e. His powers are apparently failing. ________________ f. His father is a power in his town. ________________ 4) Choose correct words to fill in the blanks. power force energy strength a. The boy gathered his _________ to stand up. b. Electricity gives us __________ and makes machines work. c. No man would use __________ on another in a truly civilized society. d. You are always full of _________. Can you tell me the secret? 10. push for 常用 push for sth. / push sb. for sth.急切、强烈地要求, 为…奋力争取 住在机场附近的人们正强烈要求制订出夜航班机的新规。 People living near the airport are _________________________ about night flight. 他催我作出答复。 ________________________________________________________. 拓展 push ahead :______________________ push aside : ______________________ push around : _____________________ push away: _______________________ push back: _______________________ push forward _____________________ 11. alternative adj. 1.两者(或两者以上)择一的，二择其一的 2.不寻常的, 非传统性的 ,非正统的 ,非主流的 We returned by the alternative road.________________ These are alternative medicine.________________ 名词 n. one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen 1. 取舍, 抉择, 可供选择的事物 2. 选择的余地, 可供选择的机会 3. 可供选择的事物；替换物，替代品 There seems to be no alternative but _______ the surgical operation . ( ) A .undergoing B. has underwent C. undergo D. to undergo 归纳: 除了做某事外没 有其它的办法 _____________________________________ _____________________________________ ____________________________ have the alternative of doingA or doing B 辨析: choice，alternative，preference，option，selection，election 这些名词均含有“选择”之意。 choice侧重指自由选择的权利。 alternative指在相互排斥的两者之间作严格的选择，也可指在两者以上中进行选择。 preference侧重因偏见、爱好或判断等而进行选择。 option着重特别给予的选择权利或权力，所选物常常相互排斥。 selection精选，着重选择者的识别力或鉴赏力。 election 通过投票选择 12. heat n.[U] 1. 高温, 炎热 2. 激动, 热烈, 激烈; 强烈感情,（尤指）愤怒, 激动 3. 预赛 炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上衣。 ________________________________________________________. 他们非常激烈地争论 They argued ____________________________________________. vt./vi 1.(使)热; 加热; 变热;（使）变暖 2.使激动, 激发 3.使兴奋，被激怒 请给我热一些牛奶. ______________________________________________. 粮食堆在一些会发热. _____________________________________________. 拓展: heatable _______________ heated _______________ a heated discussion _____________________________ heatedly 13. transmit n.______________vt. & vi.1.传（热、声等）；透（光等）；使通过2. 传播, 传染 电台从早晨六点开始播音, 一直持续到半夜。 The station _____________________________________________________________. 玻璃传导光, 但不传导声音._________________________________ but not sound. 昆虫能传播疾病.______________________________________________________________. 拓展: trans 转换，变换，横过，越过. 翻译 _____________________ 运输 _____________________ 转移, 调任 ______________________改变…形状,外观,品质_____________________ 移植 _______________________ 14. nevertheless adv. 1. 仍然, 然而, 不过 2. 尽管如此 Eg. What you said was true&nbs
