试题预览
牛津英语模块9第4单元词汇导学案 根据所给单词的涵义做相应的翻译或选择练习： 1．expression n. 词语，短语，表示，表情 a polite expression_____________ an expression of support ___________ 她的脸上流露出忧虑的表情。________________________________________ 2. translate vt. 翻译 _____________n. ____________n. 她的书被译成了24种语言。_____________________________________________ 你能把这封信由德文译成英文吗？________________________________________ 3.vague adj. 模糊的，含糊的，不清楚的 In a fog everything ________________(显得模糊). He ________________(一无所知) when I asked what had happened. a vague idea/answer________________ 4.loose adj. 松散的，不紧密的 a loose hour ___________ a loose package ____________ 5. straightforward adj. 明确的，肯定的，直截了当的 一个明确的解释_______________用浅易的文字写成的 _______________________ 6. underline vt. 强调，加强；加下划线 这份报告强调学前（preschool）教育的重要性。________________________________ 找出并给每段(paragraph)的主题句加下划线。________________________________ 7.iron n.铁；熨斗 v. 熨烫 Strike while the iron is hot._____________ iron the dress _________ ironing board __________ 8. swift adj. 迅速的，快的，敏捷的 swift action___________ a swift runner ___________ 9. wing n. 翅膀 the west wing of the building ______________ on the wing _________ 这种动物长有翅膀，状如飞鸟。___________________________________________ 10. luxury n.奢侈 _____________ adj. 奢侈的 过奢侈的生活 _____________生活在奢侈的环境中 ______________ 11. flavour n. 味，味道，滋味 Adding salt to food improves the flavour. ______________________. six different flavours of ice-cream______________________. 12. impure adj. 不纯净的，不纯洁的 纯净的，纯洁的 adj. ________使纯净 vt. _________纯净，纯洁 n. __________ impure metals ____________ remove impurities from silver ___________ 13. frequently adv. 时常; 经常 公共汽车频繁地从城市驶往机场.______________________________________ 14. competence n. 胜任, 能力, 称职 gain a high level of competence in English ______________________ his competence in solving problems____________________________
15. communication n. 交际，交流，通讯 _____________ v. be in communication with sb.___________________ communication systems __________ communicate by radio ___________ 16. thorough adj.彻底的，完全的 ___________ adv. 彻底的改革___________________________ give the room a thorough cleaning ____________________ 开展彻底的调查_____________________________ 17. polish 1) polish vt. 磨光，擦亮，提高，改进 他用一种特殊的化学物质来擦亮地板。 He __________ __________ __________ with a special chemical. 2) polish up磨光，擦亮，提高，改进 他擦亮了一枚古铜币。 He __________ __________ an old copper __________. 如果我想去法国度假，我需要提高我的法语。 I’ll need to __________ _________ ___________ __________ if I’m going to France for my holidays . 18. burden n.负担，重负 financial burden ______________________________ bear /carry/ shoulder a heavy burden ______________________________ 太多的赞扬是一种负担。________________________________________ 19. bear vt. & vi.负担，承受，忍受〔在否定句或疑问句中与can / could/ 连用) 1) 我不忍心让他独自留下。_____________________________________. 2) 他受不了朋友们的嘲笑。_____________________________________ 3) 他承担一切我们旅行的费用。__________________________________________ 4) It’s very dangerous. The ice is too thin to _________your weight. A. stand B. put up with C. bear D. torelate 20. sacrifice n. 牺牲，供品，祭品 v. 牺牲；把…奉献给… offer a sacrifice to God ______________ make sacrifices for _________________ at the sacrifice of________________ 1) 她父母为她上大学在多方面作了牺牲。 Her parents_________ many _________ so that she could go to university. 2)她为了嫁给他牺牲了自己的事业. She ____________ _________ _________ to marry him. 21．merciful adj. 仁慈的，温和的，慈善的 n. _________ adj. 不仁慈的; 不宽恕的; 无怜悯心的____________ adv.____________ be merciful to / towards sb.___________ 对某人仁慈____________ at the mercy of sb/sth _________________without mercy_________ 那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。________________________________________ 22. overhear vt. 偷听到; 无意中听到 过去式_______过去分词________ 1)我们低声交谈，以免别人听到。 We talked quietly so as not __________ __________ ______________. 2)我偶然听到他说他要到法国去. I __________him ___________he was going to France. 23. figure n. & v. Point out the different meanings of the underlined words in the following sentences: 1) He was the outstanding political figure of his time. __________ 2) His wealth is up to a figure of $200million. ____________ 3) I'm dieting to keep my figure. _____________ 4) The central figure in the painting is the artist's daughter. ___________ 5) Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday? _____________ 6) I can't figure out why he quit his job. ____________ 24. religious adj. 宗教的，宗教上的 n. _________ adv._________虔诚地，认真地 religious beliefs __________ with religious care ____________ 25. interpret v. 阐释；口译 口译者 n. ________________ 他认为她的沉默就表示拒绝。He ______________ ________ ____________ as refusal. 他在会议上担任口译。He acted as ____________ _________________ at the conferene. 26. instruct v. 1)命令，指示 instruct sb to do sth 老师命令学生到体育馆集合。_____________________________________________ 2)教授，指导 instruct sb in sth 需要更大的努力来教导孩子们的道路安全意识。 Greater effort is needed to __________ children ________ road safety. 指导n. _________________ 教练 n. ____________________ 27. salary n. 辨析： salary“薪水”，通常为年薪，按月发放，常用作可数名词。 wage“工资；薪水”，通常按周计算，常用复数形式。 income“收入；所得”，不强调途径，只要是得到的钱都可以称为收入。 pay“工资；薪饷”，是普通用语，用作不可数名词。 I received my ________________ for last month this morning． 28. possession n. 所有物，财产 拥有v. _____________ 我把我剩下的财物装进了箱子里。_________________________________________. in possession of _______________in the possession of _______________ 29. varied adj. 各种各样的 变化 v. _________ 各种各样 n. _____________各种各样的 adj. __________ 30. multiply v. 成倍增加；乘以 许多年来，交通事故成倍增加了。For many years, ____________________________ 3乘以4 _________________________ 31. extension n. 扩建；延伸 v. ____________ 这条路一直延伸到港口。The road __________ _________ the port. 32. circumstance n. 情况，情形 in good (bad) circumstances_______________ under/in no circumstances _______________ 你无论如何都不得离开这所房子。 Under no circumstances __________________________________.
参考答案： 1. 礼貌用语/表示支持/ There was a worried expression on her face. 2. translation/translator/ Her books have been translated into 24 languages./ Can you translate this letter from German into English? 3. looks vague/ was a little vague/模糊的想法/含糊的回答 4. 闲暇时间/松散的包裹 5. a straightforward explanation/ be written in straightforward language 6. The report underlines the importance of preschool education./ Find and underline the topic sentence of each paragraph. 7. 趁热打铁/烫衣服/烫板 8. 迅速的行动/一个跑得很快的人 9. 大楼的西侧楼/在飞行中/ The creature has wings and resembles(looks like) a bird. 10. luxurious / lead/live a life of luxury/a luxurious life/ live in luxurious surroundings 11. 食物中加盐可以提味/六种不同味道的冰激凌 12. pure/ purify/ purity/不纯的金属/去除银中的杂质 13. Buses run frequently from the city to the airport. 14. 获得高水平的英语能力/他的解决问题的能力 1
