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Unit6 It’s raining! 目标指引 1. 重点词汇 rain windy cloudy sunny snowy weather cook study bad terrible pretty hot cold cool warm lie beach group surprised heat relaxed winter scarf everyone man describe most improve on vacation look at take a photo have a good time look for talk about in order to play computer games watch TV play basketball pretty good not bad group of people look cool a very interesting place sounds terrible 2. 重点句子 —How is the weather? — What’s he doing? —It’s raining. — He is playing basketball.
—What are you doing? — What’s she doing? —I’m watching TV. — She is cooking.
—What are they doing? — How is it going? —They are studying. — Great! 3. 语法重点 学法点拨 1. it 可用来指代天气。在句中可不译为中文。要根据上下文理解。如: It is windy. (天气)在刮风。 It’s cold today. 今天很冷。 2. rain 名词。“雨,雨水”。 动词。“下雨”。 如:It’s raining cats and dogs. 正下倾盆大雨。 其形容词为:rainy 下雨的。 “下雨了”可说:It’s raining. 也可说:It’s rainy. 3. wind—windy cloud—cloudy sun—sunny snow—snowy rain—rainy 这几组表天气的词都是“名词+y = 形容词”。 4. snow 名词。“雪”;动词。“下雪”。其形容词为snowy. “下雪了”可说:It’s snowing.或It’s snowy.
5. 表“风、云、雨、雪”等天气的名词都是不可数名词。但有时可在前面加上“a”,表示“一团、阵”等,这时就是可数。如:a wind 一阵风 a cloud 一团云 a rain 一阵雨 We can see many clouds in the sky. 我们能看到空中有许多云彩。 6. How’s the weather? 天气怎么样? 1)后可接时间、地点。如: How’s the weather today? 今天天气怎么样? How’s the weather in Sichuan? 四川天气怎么样 2)回答用“It’s + 天气”,如: — How’s the weather today? — It’s cloudy. 3) 同义句为:What’s the weather like? 如: How’s the weather in Beijing? = What’s the weather like in Beijing? 4) 对“天气”提问用“How’s the weather?”如: Today is sunny. → How’s the weather today? 7. weather 天气。不可数名词。如:It’s a bad weather. (这句话是错的。应该去掉a) 8. study 学习。三单现为:studies.如: He studies in a Middle School. 他在一所中学学习 9. cook 1) 动词。烹调,煮 2)名词。厨师。如:His father is a cook. 他父亲是一名厨师。 3)cooker 炊具。 10. How’s it going? 最近怎么样?最近好不好?后可接with sb/ sth.用来表达对朋友、家人的关怀。如: How’s it going with Peter? 彼特最近怎么样? How’s it going with your study? 你最近学习怎么样? 11. hot 热的。反义词是:cold。 Hot dog 热狗 hot food 辣的食物 12. cold 寒冷的。反义词是hot, Have a cold 患感冒,而单词cool 的意思是“凉爽的”。反义词为:warm. Cool 还可指人或物“酷”。 13. CCTV’s Around The World show. 中国中央电视台环球节目。 14. on vacation.在度假。 Summer vacation 暑假 winter vacation 寒假 15. take photos 照相。take a photo of sb/ sth 给某人某物照相。如: Please take a photo of my baby. 请给我的孩子照一张相吧。 16. other, others other 别的,其他的。相当于一个形容词,作定语,后通常有一个名词。如: What other animals can you see? 你还能看见什么动物? Other students are cleaning the room. 其他学生在打扫房间。 Others 别的(人或物),其他的(人或物)。相当于一个名词。后不再接名词。如: He always thinks of others. 他总是为别人着想。 Some…others… 一些……另一些……。如: Some students like singing. Others like dancing. 一些学生喜欢唱歌,另一些喜欢跳舞。 The other 与the others 区别与前面相同。加定冠词后表特指某一范围的人或物。如: There are 32 students in our class. Two boys are Americans, the others are Chinese. 我们班有32位学生。有两位男孩是美国人。其余的都是中国人。 17. Others are lying on the beach. 其他的人们正躺在海滩上。 lie 平躺。lying 是它的现在分词。lie on the beach. 躺在海滩上。beach 海滩;沙滩。复数加-es。two beaches 两个海滩。 18. They look cool. 他们看起来很酷。 look “看起来”,是一个连系动词。后只能接形容词作表语。如: They look very happy. 他们看起来很高兴。 Linda looks young. 琳达看起来很小。 学过的连系动词还有:be 动词、sound (听起来) That sounds good. 那听起来不错。That sounds terrible. 19. I am surprised they can play in this heat. 我很惊讶他们能在这么热的天玩。 其中短语be surprised 后可接:1)句子 2)at sth 3) to do sth 都表对……感到惊奇。如: I am surprised he is a policeman. 我很惊奇他是一位警察。 He is surprised at you. 他对你的行为感到惊讶。 We are surprised to meet him on the street. 我们很惊讶在街上遇到了他。 短语in this heat. 在这种热度下。注意用介词“in”。 20. The people are really very relaxed. 人们真的很放松。be relaxed. 放松;轻松。常用人作主语。如: After the weekends, we are all relaxed. 经过一个周末,我们全都很轻松。 21. scarf 围巾。 复数为:scarfs 或scarves. 22. have a good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快。= have fun = enjoy + 反身代词。 如: We are having a good time in the park. 我们在公园里玩得很高兴。 = We are having fun in the park. = We are enjoying ourselves in the park. have a good + 其他名词。表……愉快、高兴。如 have a good trip 旅途愉快。 Have a good summer vacation ! 祝暑假愉快! 双击训练 一、下列图示意味着什么呢?请写下相应的形容词。