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模块五期中复习讲义 一、 重点语法 1、 过去分词作表语、定语、宾补、状语的用法 现在分词：令人。。。。。的；主动的；正在进行的；missing,remaining 过去分词：感到。。。。。的；被动的；已经完成的；seated,dressed, polluted,hurt,injured,wounded,destroyed, damanged，absorbed,based on, exposed to 过去分词作表语:get+过去分词(paid/dressed/changed/burnt/drunk/seated/cheated….) 过去分词作定语: 过去分词+look/epression/face/eyes ．。。abridge built last year/being built now/to be built next year 过去分词作宾补:have/get sth. done; make oneself understood/heard/noticed 过去分词作状语: Lost in ….,sb. +did… Seen from…, sp. looks …. When/If/Once/Though+过去分词…, sth./sp,+ did… 2、 倒装句：全部倒装句：时间或地点状语前置+谓语+主语（名词） Out rushed Tom. 时间或地点状语前置+主语（代词）+谓语 Out he rushed. 部分倒装句：(连系动词+主语+表语; 助动词+主语+动词; 情态动词+主语+动词原形) Only+状语+部分倒 So+ adj(adv)/Such+名词+ 部分倒装 that sb. did … 否定副词\否定连词或否定不定代词前置+部分倒装 Not until sb. did…did 主语+动词原形 Hardly had sb. done …when sb. didi … No sooner had sb. done… than sb. did .. At no time/ In no way/By no means/In no case+did/does sb. do … A does/did ….So does/did B. A doesn’t/didn’t do….Niether/Nor does/did B. 3．省略句： (1)to 指代不定式短语本身（be/hae）I would like to play football outside, but Mother told him not to. （2）so指代肯定的宾语从句；no指代 否定的宾语从句 --Do you think the film is worth seeing again? –Yes, I suppose so. /No, I’m afraid not.=I don't think so. （3）状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句的主语是连系动词，习惯性把从句的主语和连系动词一起省略掉。 When ( water is )heated ,water can ben turned into vapour. While ( I was )having an English lesson, I found a boy sleeping in class. 二、同步自测题： 第一节：单项填空：（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 1. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees__________ around out school. A. plant B. planted C. planting D. being planted
2. ---I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.--- __________. It was her fault. A.No way B. Not possible C. No chance C. Not at all. 3. --What happened to the lady?--She was _________ robbed of her handbag. A. observe B. to observe C. observing D. observed 4. The way he suggests to us doesn’t make____________. A. difference B. opinions C. use D. sense 5. New reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken __________ with no agreement reached. A. down B. out C. in D. up 6. －We had ____________ really cold February this year －I can’t remember__________ spring when it snowed in Wenzhou . A. a;不填 B. 不填;the C. the; a D. a; a 7. The ___________ look on his face suggested that he __________ the exam. A. excited; passed B. excited; pass C. exciting; past D. exciting; passed 8. __________ he is kind to me, I dislike him in a way. A. As B. When C. Although D. Since 9. Filled with fear, the boy stood still to avoid__________. A. punishment B. being punished C. being punished D. punishing 10. The murderer felt his heart beating fast, but tried to __________his nervousness before the judge. A .remove B. cover C. kill D. save 11. ----How are you getting on with your English? Do you need my help? ----________, but I think I can manage it. A. That’s OK C. Yes, thanks B. That’s very kind of you D. You are helpful 12. He suggested that Mary ________ the problem in another way, and her smile suggested that she ________. A. solve; agreed B. solve; agree C. should solve; agree D. solved; agreed 13. With much work ________, he has to stay up this tonight again. A. dealt with B. dealing with C. to deal with D. to be dealt with 14. The mother didn’t know who was ________ the broken glass because it happened while she was out. A. blamed for B. blaming for C. to blame for D. to be blamed for 15. The Chinese ________ fifty six nationalities, each of whom has their own characteristics. A. is considered of B. is made of C. makes up D. consists of 16. I will come to pay a visit to you if ________ this weekend. A. you’re convenient C. you feel convenient B. it is convenient for you D. it is convenient with you 17. Most of the artists ________ to the party were from South Africa A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 18. ________ such heavy loss twice, the businessman had a hard time and didn’t have the courage to continue. A. Being suffered B. To suffer C. Suffering D. Having suffered 19. ________ being strict ________ his children, he is also strict ________ his work. A. In addition to; with; with C. In addition to; with; in B. In addition; with; in D. In addition; in; with 20. The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad _______ on the employer. A. impression B. expression C. experience D. opinion 21. ----________ I had passed the interview! ---- Good luck to you next time! A. If only B. Only if C. If D. When 22. Tom sounds very much ______ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. A. interests B. interesting C. interested D. interest 23. Tom devoted himself to his study ________ be left behind by other students. A. in order that B. so as not to C. so as to not D. so that 24. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didn’t can man D. did man know 25. ----May I have a talk with one of your reporters? ---Sorry, but all of them are out to ________ the main events of the day. A. find B. get C. cover D. search 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） During a recent holiday I visited Dusseldorf, a city in the former West Germany. The nine-day trip left a deep impression 26 me. I arrived at Dussedorf airport at 7 pm. It was already dark outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to 27 . I decided to telephone the youth hotel. But to use the phone I needed some coins, I asked a lady for help. To my 28 she gave me three coins to use. But all the phones in the
