Unit　1　 Other countries, other cultures 高三英语选修九课文练习译林牛津版试题下载 -- 中学英语教学资源网

Unit　1　 Other countries, other cultures

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Unit　1　 Other countries, other cultures( 译林牛津版)

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Unit　1　  Other countries, other cultures
新鲜预读  请快速阅读课文Reading和Project，并列出文章的关键词：
Reading：  Canada, second to, wilderness, temperature, borders, frozen wastes,,plains beautiful scenery, population, thrilled by, metroplitanlifestyle, architecture, unique culture, CN Tower, Montreal ,colourful nightlife, Vancouver, harbour, chinesse, Edmonton, Mall, Niagara Falls, history, maple tree , national symbol
Project：  Australia, sporting nation, absolute love, compulsory, topic, devotion to sport, climate,mild, plenty of space, near the coast, swimming, surfing tennis cricket, religiously,footy,  horse racing , international competition, small population, outstanding performace, worthy of praise
专项攻关
词汇和短语：
1. minus
1）prep. 减去，零下，［口］无……地
例句：10 minus 5 leaves 5.
十减五剩五。
Not knowing it would rain, he went out minus an umbrella.
不知道天要下雨，他出门没有带雨伞。
仿句：二十减五是多少?
________________________________________________.
Keys: How much is twenty minus 5?
2) adj. 副的;零下的
例句：The temperature is now minus 15 degrees.
现在气温为零下十五度。
I got an A minus. 我得了一个A-。
         The minimum temperature is minus17 degrees.
最低温度是零下１７度。
仿句：这儿冬天的平均气温是零下5度.
________________________________________________.
Keys: The average temperature here in winter is minus 5 degrees.
2. defend
1）vt. 保卫；保卫…免受或抵抗…（与介词from, against连用）

例句：They fought to defend their country.
他们为保卫祖国而战斗。
When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick.
那狗向我扑来时，我用棍子自卫。
Our duty is to defend the country against the enemies.
我们的职责是保卫祖国不受敌人侵袭。
仿句：战士们时刻准备保卫祖国。
Keys: The soldiers are well prepared to defend their motherkand.
2) defence  n.  保卫，防御，注意其后所用介词：后接入侵者或造成危害者用介词 against；若后接被保护者用介词 of。比较：
例句：A thick coat is a good defence against the cold.
一件厚衣服足可以御寒。
This fort was once the main defence of the island.
这座堡垒曾经是这个岛上的要主要防御设施。
仿句：人们从前在城镇四周修筑城墙来抵御敌人。
          _____________________________________________
    Keys: People used to build strong walls round their towns as a defence  against enemies.
3) defend 与 protect 区别
    defend 强调面临危险时用武力或其它方法进行保护； protect指提供某种庇护以免受到伤害。
例句： He defended me from a drunken man.
       他保护我不让那醉汉伤着我。
           He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
           他戴上眼睛不受强烈的阳光刺激。
仿句：我们得采取措施保护环境不受污染。
      ______________________________________________
Keys: We have to take measures to protect the environment from being polluted.
3.waste
1) n. 废物, 浪费
  例句：A lot of poisonous waste from the chemical works polluted the river.
化工厂的许多有毒废料污染这条河。
        Doing such a job is a waste of his talents.
做这种工作是在浪费他的才能。
仿句：跟他谈这件事纯属浪费时间, 他对此一无所知.
________________________________________________.
Keys: It’s a waste of time to talk about it with him. He kows nothing about it.
  2) v. 浪费,损耗
例句：Don’t waste your time and energy on trifles.
别把你的时间和精力浪费在琐事上
         The drought wasted the land.
旱灾使田地荒芜。
仿句：别把时间和精力浪费在玩电脑游戏上.
_________________________________________________
Keys: Don't waste your time and energy on computer games.
3) adj. 荒芜的,废弃的
例句：Throw out that waste paper.
把废纸扔掉。
仿句：来自工厂的废气使人很难受.
________________________________________________.
Keys: The wasre gas from the factory makes us sick.
4.freezing
1）adj. 冰凉的;刺骨的(冷)
例句：It’s freezing cold today.
   今天非常冷。
The freezing point of water is O oC
水的凝固点是摄氏零度.
仿句：我冻僵了。
________________________________________________.
Keys: I'm freezing!
2) freeze—froze—frozen v.结冰，凝固
例句：When the thermometer is at 0 degree centigrade, water will freeze.
当温度计降至摄氏零度时,水便会结冰。
She froze at the sound of a gun.
她一听到枪声就吓呆了。
仿句：她一瞪眼,她吵闹的孩子们马上动也不敢动。
________________________________________________.
Keys: She froze her noisy children with a single look.
5. abundant
1）adj.大量的;充足的
例句：  Last year we had abundant rainfall.
去年我们雨量充沛
仿句：那个国家自然资源丰富。
________________________________________________.
Keys: The country is abundant in natural resources.
2）abundance  n. 丰富；充裕
例句：He wished to have money in abundance.
他希望富有。
仿句：可供地毯货源充足。.
      _____________________________________________
Keys: Carpets are available in abundance.
  3）短语 an abundance of 大量的
   例句：There is plenty of / a large amount of / a large quantity of / an abundance of food.
仿句：  这树结果甚多。
         _____________________________________________
Keys: The tree yields an abundance of fruit.
6. locate
1) vt. 确定...的地点(或范围)；把...设置在；使...坐落于；探出,找出
   例句：The company located its branch office in the suburbs.
该公司把它的分公司设在郊区。
The museum is located on Main Street.
博物馆位于梅茵街。
The police are trying to locate the missing man.
警方正设法查明那个失踪者的下落。
仿句：博物馆位于梅茵街。
_____________________________________________
Keys: The museum is located on Main Street.
2）vi.定居
例句：After I retire I'm going to locate in California.
退休后我打算在加州定居。
仿句：史密斯太太在她丈夫死后定居于香港。
_____________________________________________
Keys: Mrs. Smith went to locate in HongKong after her husband died.
3) location n.位置;场所；位置(或场所)的选定;地点的发现；指定地区；(电影的)外景拍摄地
例句：First, we must decide on the location of our new swimming pool.
我们先得给新游泳池选个地点。
This is a mining location
这是采矿的指定地区
   Led by the conductor ZhangYimou, They went to Europe to shoot a film on location
在张艺谋导演的带领之下，他们去了欧洲拍电影外景
仿句：别再采矿区以外开采。
________________________________________________.
Keys: Do not mine coal beyong the mining location.
4）短语 be located in / be located on…  坐落于……
例句：Our school is located in the southern part of the city.
      我们学校位于城市的南部。
仿句：我大腕儿家乡位于长江边。
________________________________________________.
Keys: My hometown is located on the ChangJiang River.
7. for short
1）简称
例句：My name is Alexander, Al for short.
我叫亚历山大,简称艾尔。
People usually call me Jim for short.
人们通常简称我为吉姆。
仿句：他�

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Unit 1 Other countries, other cultures

Unit　1　 Other countries, other cultures