试题预览
Unit 1 Careers and skills 新鲜预读 请快速阅读课文Reading和Project，并列出文章的关键词： Reading：a time for reflection, start thinking about the future, after graduation, popular careers, more unusual jobs, everyday jobs, all aspects of a job, constant media attention, thick-skinned, criticism, under huge pressure, painful surgery, have ambitions, the stress and pressure that come with these jobs, make difficult decisions, tough moral issues, as essential as water to society, perform such ordinary but vital tasks, go about their daily lives, help society function Project：essay, ideal job, choose more than one answer, represent different types of people, suit you best, realistic, practical or athletic abilities, investigative, observe, analyze, evaluate and solve problems, artistic, freethinking or intuitive abilities, using their imagination and creativity, social, to educate or cure, enterprising, influencing, persuading, performing, leading or managing, conventional, talented at administration, work with data, carry out tasks in detail, follow other people’s instructions 专项攻关 词汇和短语： 1. reflection 1) n.考虑，思考 例句：On further reflection she saw her mistake. 进一步细想后，她明白了自己的错误。 仿句：他一直在沉思，差一点被一辆汽车撞倒。 ________________________________________. Keys: Lost in reflection, he narrowly escaped being knocked down by a car. 2) n. 反射，镜中或静水中之映像 例句：He whistled while seeing his own reflection in the mirror. 他一边看着镜子中的自己，一边吹着口哨。 仿句：她站在河边，看着湖中树的倒影。 ________________________________________. Keys: He stood by the river, watching the reflection of trees in the river. 3）reflect v. 反映,沉思,映像 例句：I often reflect on the beauty and complexity of life. 我们经常思考人生的美丽与复杂。 仿句： 她忧戚的面容反映出她内心的思想。
________________________________________. Keys: Her sad looks reflected the thought passing through her mind. 2. option 1) n.选择 例句：How many options are there open to us? 我们有几种选择的可能? 仿句：为了照顾孩子,她别无选择,只好辞职。 ________________________________________. Keys: She had no option but to quit her job in order to take care of her child. 1) optional adj. 选择的 例句：We were very surprised at the optional question the manager gave at the meeting. 我们非常惊讶，经理居然在会议上提出了一个可答也可不答的问题。 仿句：面对这么多的选修课程，他感到茫然不知所措。 ________________________________________. Keys: Faced with so many optional courses, he was at a loss which one to choose. 3. suited 1) adj. 合适的，有资格的 例句：The program is not suited for children. 这个节目不适合儿童观看。 仿句：这个人不适合教书。 ________________________________________. Keys: The man is not suited for teaching;; The man is not suited to be a teacher. 2) suitable, adj.合适的. 例句：He has no clothes suitable for winter. 他没有适合冬天穿的衣服。 仿句：她已经找到了一个适合野餐的地方。 ________________________________________. Keys: She has found a suitable place for picnic. 3) suit v. 适合 例句：It doesn’t suit you to have your hair cut short. 你不适合剪短发。 仿句：七点钟那一班车非常适合我。 ________________________________________. Keys: The seven o’clock train suits me very well. 4. support 1）v. 支持，支撑，扶持 例句：Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 这座桥经得起卡车的通行吗？ 仿句：他伤了脚踝，不得不让人搀扶着回家。 ________________________________________. Keys: He hurt his ankle, so he had to be supported home. 2）vt. 赡养，养活 例句：He had a big family to support. 他要养活一大家子。 仿句：为了养活孩子，她不得不日以继夜的工作。 ________________________________________. Keys: She had to work day and night to support her children. 3) n.. 支持，支撑，赡养 例句：Mr. Smith spoke in support of the motion. 史密斯先生发言支持这项动议。 仿句：我希望在选举中得到你的支持。 ________________________________________. Keys: I need your support in the election. 5. appear 1) vi出现, 反义词为disappear. 例句：The ship appeared on the horizon. 船出现在水平线上。 仿句：当我们到达山顶时，小镇就呈现在我们脚下。 ________________________________________. Keys: When we reached the top of the hill, the town appeared below us. 2）系动词，看上去，看起来，常构成以下结构： appear + adj. appear+ to be … It appeared that +从句 There appears to be… 例句：听到这个消息，他看上去很失望。 He appeared disappointed at the news. He appeared to be disappointed at the news. It appeared that he was disappointed at the news. 仿句：看起来曾经有个错误。 ________________________________________. Keys: There appears to have been a mistake. 3) appearance 出现，到场，外表，容貌 例句：Thanks to his appearance, we could enter the room without difficulty. 多亏了他的出现，我们毫不费力地进了这个房间。 仿句：从他的外表判断，他是一个有钱人。 ________________________________________. Keys: Judging from his appearance, he is a man with a lot of money. 6. stress 1）n. 压力 例句：I can’t bear the stresses and strains of modern life. 我不能忍受现代生活的压力和紧张。 仿句：他们内心充满着雄心壮志，一心想成为成功的律师，但他们并没有想到随之而来的压力。 ________________________________________.____________________________________ Keys: The have ambitions to become successful as lawyers, but they don’t consider the stress and pressure that come with these jobs. 2）v.强调 例句：I must stress that what I say is confidential. 我要强调我说的话是保密的。 仿句：老师昨天再一次强调了学习英语的重要性。 ________________________________________. Keys: Yesterday the teacher stressed once again the importance of learning English. 3) 相关搭配： lay/put//place stress on…强调 under stress 处于压
