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2009年安徽省新题型----任务型阅读训练 1．任务型阅读（共10小題 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后1~10的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 Some common tips can help you in preventing air journey problems. These tips are very common but you can travel happily if you follow them. • Go to a journey with a minimum（最小的）sized bag. • You can bring your own food for journey to make sure that you get what you want to eat. • Bring at least a magazine or a book to avoid boredom（解闷）. • You can eat at the airport before you take off so as to make sure that you do not feel hungry during the journey. The basic idea is that you should not feel hungry or get bored during the journey as it might spoil（破坏）your mood. • When boarding the plane, do notice the place of exit. Also, count the number of rows you have to pass from the exit. Doing this can help you to have a better idea of escaping from the plane in case of any emergency（紧急情况）. • Read the manual or instructions provided by the staff（员工）. A plan for a safer journey will make you feel cool and relaxed at the time of traveling. • If you buy tickets online, call airline, and ask them to assign（分配）you a seat right away. If you come at the last moment, just before your plane takes off, you might not get a desired seat. Sometimes, planes are overbooked, and if you are not assigned a seat, you might be forced to fly by another flight. • Make sure you keep before you take off. Avoid checking your bag again and again. Keep your money safe. The best way to avoid problem is to make a note of everything you have in your bag. In this way, you can never forget anything important.
Helpful 71_____ The purpose of giving the tips. To help you to prevent 72. . Before your journey. Make sure you have prepared for all the 73 such as a minimum sized bag, 74. a magazine, 75 or a book. 76_____________ _____________ Pay great attention to the number of rows and count the 77. ______you have to pass from the exit. Read the manual or instructions and make a plan for a safer journey. The way to buy tickets online. After getting tickets online, you’d better 78. , and ask them to assign you a seat right away. 79_______to avoid problems. 80. of everything you want to take for your journey.
All That noise is damaging Children’s Hearing Michel become hooked on headphones in his early teens. He walked in the streets of Brooklyn day after day with his favorite music blasting directly into his ears. By his early 20s, Michel had lost much of his upper-range hearing. The Children’s Hearing Institute reports that hearing loss among children and young adults is rising in the United States, and that one third of the damage is caused by noise. Surrounded By Noise We live in a noisy world. Young and old alike are beset by sounds over which we may have little or no control: power mowers, leaf blowers, snow blowers, cars and house alarms, sirens, motorcycles, Jet Skis, loudspeakers, even movie previews. We attend rock concerts, weddings, parties and sports events at which the music is so loud you can hardly hear the person sitting next to you. At home, televisions, stereos and computer games are often turned up so loud that listeners can not hear a doorbell or telephone. Many “modern ” restaurants have chosen noise enhancement instead of abatement(减轻). Any time you need to shout to be heard by someone near you, your hearing is most likely to be in a decibel(分贝) danger zone. As if environmental noise were not enough, now we surround children with noisy toys and personal listening devices that can permanently damage their hearing. Toys that meet the safety standards of the American Society for Testing and Materials can produce sound up to 138 decibels, as loud as a jet plane taking off. Yet workplace rules require hearing protection for those exposed to noise above 85 decibels. Protecting Young Ears Before buying noisemaking toys, parents would do well to listen to how loud they are. If the toy comes with a volume control, monitor its use to make sure it is kept near the lowest level. Consider returning gifts that make loud noises, disable the noise-making function. Or limit the use of noisy toys to outside play areas. Children who play computer games and stereo equipment should be warned to keep the volume down. Time spent in video arcades, where the noise level can be over 110 decibels, should be strictly limited. Most iPods have a control that allow parents to set a maximum volume. Don’t take children to loud action movies. If you do go and the sound seems deafening, ask the manager to turn down the volume or insist on you money back. Children who play in bands and teenagers who use power tools, gardening equipment or guns should be made to wear hearing protection, available at sporting goods stores. The League for the Hard of Hearing urges parents to encourage participation in quiet activities, like reading, watching family-oriented films, doing puzzles, making thins with construction toys, playing educational computer games, drawing and painting, and visiting librarians and museums.
All That noise is damaging Children’s Hearing Introduction A boy lost much of his hearing due to being ___71___ to headphones. Problem More and more children have suffered from hearing ___72___ loss. Causes of the problems ★___73___ noise from: a) power mowers, leaf blowers, snow blowers, and etc. b) the music at rock concerts, weddings, parties and sports events which ___74___ us hearing someone nearby; c) televisions, stereos and computer games ___75___ than doorbells or telephones d) “modern ” restaurants ★Noise from: toys and listening devices which cause ___76___&nbs
