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高一英语阅读理解、完形专项训练一 默读： 专家认为，做阅读理解不应该是读，而应该是看。默读有利于发展阅读者的内部语言，有利于强化理解，有利于提高阅读速度。测试表明，我们朗读时，一分钟能念125个字就已很不错了，而默读时，每分钟可读150个字以上，有人阅读小说时甚至可达每分钟600字。 默读时一定要做到如下三点：①全神贯注。这是有效阅读最需要的心理素质。②积极思维。默读有利于思维活动的开展，有利于深层理解。③减少回视。回视率高不仅限制了速度，也会对内容的理解产生支离破碎的影响。 培养默读习惯最好的方法是扩大视幅快读，让你的嘴跟不上你的阅读速度；我们也可用手指压在嘴上或按住喉部，这样就会逐渐改掉嘴唇抖动的坏习惯。 (扬州市3月试卷) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call 36 and love. I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did 37 the water. Any kind of 38 ride seemed to give him pleasure. 39 he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along. But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being 40 the water, moving through it, 41 it all around me. I was not a strong 42 , or one who learned to swim early, for I had my 43 . But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and 44 those summer days with my father, who 45 come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the 46 person not in swimsuit. After swimming, I would go 47 his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me 48 anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk 49 he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his 50 . But my father always 51 and said easily, “Oh, no, it’s 52 .” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get 53 an ice cream…
A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is 54 .” And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but 55 , in that childhood, look at us. 36．A. desire B. joy C. anger D. worry 37．A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love 38．A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike 39．A. But B. Then C. And D. Still 40．A. on B. off C. by D. in 41．A. having B. leaving C. making D. getting 42．A. swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner 43．A. hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears 44．A. spending B. saving C. wasting D. ruining 45．A. should B. would C. had to D. ought to 46．A. next B. only C. other D. last 47．A. away from B. out of C. by D. inside 48．A. put up B. break down C. play with D. work out 49．A. the moment B. the first time C. while D. before 50. A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment 51. A. stood up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out 52. A. fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny 53. A. the student B. the assistant C. myself D. himself 54. A. memory B. wealth C. experience D. practice 55. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Every person leaves a footprint. That’s what I learnt when I started to work as a private investigator 10 years ago. People pay restaurant bills with their bank card, check into hotels or travel around. In every case, they leave a trace. And because of this, I’m able to track them down even when they don’t want to be found. The first thing I do when I want to find out where someone is staying is to go to the neighbourhood where he used to live. It’s human nature to tell stories — which is why neighbours will tell me all they know when I ring at their houses. Sometimes, someone even talks about his friend’s dishonesty. Then I produce a pattern of my subject’s life: if he likes to have a holiday in Spain or in Italy, if he prefers two- or three-star hotels and where he might hide his assets (资产). When I’ve got this life pattern, I start my research. Nine times out of 10, I find the people I’m looking for. I once investigated a lorry supplier who owed £500,000 to a subcontractor (分包商). The subcontractor wanted to find out if it was worth bringing charges against the supplier. I found out the supplier had moved assets to his son, who founded a new company offering the same product. It was all done within the law. There was no money to be got from that operation. However, I asked the son if I could speak to his father and he told me that his parent was on a long holiday in Spain and wouldn’t be back for a while. It didn’t take me long to find out that the father wasn’t in Spain. I went back to the son and this time he told me that his father might in Bulgaria, an
