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Module 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good 一、 重点单词 健身房，体育馆 n 建议 n 保持 v 苗条的，纤细的 adj 体型，身材 n 体重，重量，杠铃片 n 惭愧的，羞愧的 adj 因为，既然 conj 减肥的，廋身的 adj 运动，锻炼 v 起作用，有效果v 无价的，珍贵的adj 痊愈，恢复v 肝脏 n 衰竭，故障，失灵 n 包含，容纳v 有害的adj 化学物质，化学的 n adj 手术 n 精确的，准确地 adj 相配的人或物，匹配 v n 遵循，依照 v 建议，忠告n 很少，不常，难得 adv 损害，伤害 n v 有吸引力的，由魅力 adj 动人的，感人的 adj 陌生人 n 尴尬的，难为情的 adj 压力 n 女演员 n 肥胖的，体重超标的 adj 节食，控制饮食 n v 数量 n 丢失，损失 n 适当的，合理的 adv 极廋的，皮包骨的 adj 举起 v 考虑 v 效果，作用，影响 n 集中，全神贯注 v 能力 n 影响 v 运动员n 成就 n 冒险 n v 贴子 n 算数，有效 v 认出，识别，认可 v 生活方式 n 能量 n 定期地，有规律地 adv 放松的， adj 皮肤 n 然而，可是 adv 跳过，略过 v 控制 n 卡路里 n 十多岁的 adj 系统 n
三． 重点句型 1. Looking good is important to women, isn’t it? 2.Since I’m preparing to act in a new play, I’m taking weight-loss pills, which are quite popular among women here. 3.We shouldn’t be ashamed of the way we look, should we? 4.Healthy eating , along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. 5.Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. 6.Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. 7.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all. 四．重点语法 1．非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 根据定语从句在句中所起的作用，可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两大类。 A．限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，用于修饰和限定先行词。如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。书写时不用逗号与先行词分开。 This is the boy who broke the window. 这就是打破窗子的孩子。（the boy是先行词，who broke the indow是限制性定语从句，明确指出the boy是打破窗子的那个孩子） I have a book which teaches English grammar. 我有一本讲解英语语法的书。（a book是先行词，which teaches English grammar是限制性定语从句，修饰the book） The people whom you met in the hall are from Japan. 你在大厅见到的那些人来自日本。（定语从句whom you met in the hall定先行词the people） B．非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句在意义上只是一个附加修饰语，对先行词或主句作些附加的说明。如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。书写时往往用逗号与先行词分开。 I, who am your friend, will share the work with you. 我是你的朋友，将与你分担这项工作。（I是先行词，who am your friend是非限制性定语从句，对先行词I起附加说明的作用） New Concept English is intended for foreign students, which is known to us all. 新概念英语是专为外国学生编写的，这是我们大家都知道的。（which is known to us all是非限制性定语从句，对主句作进一步的补充说明） C．在下列情况下，通常使用非限制性定语从句。 1．当先行词表示的是世界上独一无二的人或物时。 The sun, which gives us light and heat, is a fixed star. 太阳是一颗恒星，它给我们光和热。 Last year I visted the People's Great Hall, where many important meetings are held every year. 去年我参观了人民大会堂，每年许多重要会议都要在那里举行。 2．当定语从句修饰整个主句时。 Taiwan belongs to China, as everyone knows. 众所周知，台湾属于中国的领土。 The weather was very terrible, which we hadn't expected. 天气非常糟糕，这点们没有料到。 3．当先行词是专有名词，或先行词本身指示意义十分明确时。 Mr. Joe lives in Beijing now, which is quite a long way from here. 乔先生现在住在北京，那里距离这儿很远。 I congratulate my neighbour, whose son has just won the election. 我祝贺我的邻居，他的儿子刚刚赢得选举。 4. 在非限制性定语从句中，as可代表主句整个句子，引导的定语从句可以放在主句之前或主句之后，一般用逗号与主句分开。 As everyone knows, Taiwan belongs to China. 众所周知，台湾属于中国的领土。 He is from the outh, as we can know from his accent. 他是南方人，这一点我们从他的口音可以知道。 【必背】： 一些由as引导的定语从句常位于句首，已形成了固定的说法。 as is known to all 这是众所周知的 as has been said before 如前所说 as is often the case 情况常常如此 as may be imagined 这可以想象得出 as has been pointed out 正如已经指出的那样 as often happens 这种情况常常发生 [高考链接] 1．He was educated at the local high school,_____he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that 2. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _____was beyond his wildest dream.（上海2007） A which B that C where D it 3. Last week ,only two people came to look at the house,_____wanted to buy it.（安徽2007） A none of them B both of them C none of whom D neither of whom 4. ―-¬Mom, what did your doctor say? -―He advised me to live _____the air is fresher.（四川2006） A in where B in which C the place where D where 5. we saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _____we gave some bells and glasses.(湖南2006) A to which B to whom C with whom D with which 2．反意疑问句(tag question) A.、反意疑问句一般遵循：前面肯定，反意部分否定；前面否定，反意部分肯定的原则。 e.g. He likes playing football, doesn’t he? You don’t watch TV in the evening, do you? 注：当前否后肯时，要注意答句的意思。 e.g. She doesn’t speak English, does she? Yes, she does.(不，她讲英语的) No, she doesn’t. (是的，不讲) B、祈使句的反意部分常用will you? / shall we? e.g. Lend me a hand, will you? Let us pass through the room, will you? Don’t make any noise, will you? Let’s play tennis now, shall we? C、含有否定意思的副词：hardly、no、not、never、seldom、little、scarcely 等，属于准否定词，用于句中时，该句即为否定句, 反意部分用肯定式。 e.g. He hardly goes home on Sundays, does he? The little boy seldom tells lies, does he? 但是像unfair、useless、impossible、dislike等词，虽然也有否定意思，但由于它们是在一个词前加前缀dis- / im- / un- / ir- / il- / mis- 等或在词后加后缀 -less构成的，不属于准否定词。当这些词用于句中时，该句并不是否定句，即：反意部分仍然用否定式。 e.g. You dislike the way he speaks, don’t you? It is impossible to finish the work in three hours, isn’t it? D、must 表示推测时，反意部分用must后面的动词的相应（助动词）形式。 e.g. He must know both English and French, doesn’t he? She must have know the answer to the question, hasn’t she? They must have visited the farm last week, didn’t they? 注意：a、Let me引起的祈使句，反意部分用will you? / won’t you? / may I。 b、当陈述部分的主语是：—body或—one 构成的不定代词时，反意部分的主语用he或they；是—thing 时，用it；但当one作主语时，反意部分用one c、I am ….. 的反意部分用aren’t I? E、一般说来，反意是对主句的主谓进行反意。 e.g. He said we would have an&nbs
