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Module 1 Unit 2 Growing Pains 一、【学习目标】 1.掌握和青少年成长有关的常用单词、词组与句型。 2.运用所学词汇谈论青少年经常遇到的问题。 ★本单元重要词组: turn up 调高声音; 出现 a waste of 浪费 spare time 空余时间 than expected 比预料的要… can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地要做某事 expect…from… 从…指望… be supposed to do 被期望或要求做,应该做 do …with… 处置 be a mess/ in a mess 乱成一团 leave sb in charge 委托某人负责 act like 行为举止像 go unpunished 不受惩罚 go out 熄灭 not…any more 不再 have one’s arm crossed 双臂交叉抱在胸前 be hard on sb 对某人苛刻 now that 既然 feel like (doing)sth 想要做某事 in the form of 以…的形式 stay up 熬夜,不睡 after all 毕竟 mix up 混淆 as though/if 好像,似乎 insist on (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事 Internet Café 网吧 at present目前 forbid sb from doing sth/forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 like crazy 发疯似的,拼命的 二、【要点解读】 1. surprise v. 使…惊奇, 使…震惊 n. 惊奇,惊异;吃惊的事 [基本构词] surprised adj. 感到吃惊的 surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 [短语搭配] surprise sb 使某人吃惊 to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是… in surprise 惊奇地,吃惊地 by surprise 出其不意地 be surprised to do sth 做某事感到吃惊 [典型例句] The news greatly surprised us. 这条消息使我们大为惊讶。 Her face showed surprise at the news. 听到这个消息她脸上露出了惊奇的神情。 He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到使我大吃一惊。 To our surprise, the boy won the prize. 使我们惊奇的是这个男孩获奖了。 “How did you come here?” she said in surprise. “你怎么到这儿来的?”她惊讶地说。 [词语辨析] ▲surprising 具有主动意义,多用来表示事物的特征,在句中多作定语或表语。 ▲surprised 具有被动意义,多用来表示人的心理特征,在句中多作定语,表语或状语。 He gave me some surprising news. 他给我带来一些令人惊讶的消息。 The result is surprising. 结果是令人惊讶的。 I was surprised to see him there. 我真想不到会在那儿见到他。 Surprised at his success, we asked him how he had made it.
对他的成功感到很惊讶,我们问他是怎么做到的。 2.charge n. 负责,管理;收费;控告 v. 收(费),索(价);控告 [短语搭配] in /under the charge of sb 由某人负责 have /take charge of 照顾,管理,负责 in charge of 主管 free of charge 免费地 charge sb some money (for sth) 向某人要价多少 charge sb with sth 指控某人某事 [典型例句] What is the charge in the hotel? 这旅馆收费多少? Doctors have charge of the sick people. 医生负责照顾病人。 Soon he will take charge of the department. 他很快会来负责管理这个部门。 The ticket is free of charge. 这票是免费的。 He charged me 100 dollars for this coat. 这件外套他要我一百美元。 The driver was charged with speeding. 司机被控超速驾车。 [词语辨析] ▲in charge of 主管,负责(表主动) ▲in the charge of 在…负责之下,由…负责管理(表被动) Mr Green is in charge of this factory. 格林先生管理这家工厂。 This factory is in the charge of Mr Green. 这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。 3. insist v. 坚持说;坚决主张,坚持要求 [短语搭配] insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持做某事 if you insist 如果你一定坚持的话(常用于口语中,表示勉强同意) [典型例句] She insisted that he was wrong. 她坚持认为他错了。 (表示“坚持说, 坚决认为”时,接that从句,从句的动作多为已发生之事,用陈述语气。) He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts. 他坚持要我们接受这些礼物。 (表示“坚决主张;坚持要求”时,接that从句,从句的动作为将要发生之事,用虚拟语气,即:主语+(should)+动词原形。) He insisted on/upon my going with him.=He insisted that I (should) go with him. 他坚持要我跟他一起去。
4. suggest v. 建议(宾语从句用虚拟语气);暗示,使想起(宾语从句用陈述语气) [基本构词] suggestion n. 建议 [典型例句] She suggested an early start. 她建议早一点出发。 They suggested waiting until the proper time. 他们建议等到恰当的时机才行动。 She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行。 The smile on his face suggests that he is pleased with my answer. 他脸上的微笑表明他对我的回答很满意。 The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳。 It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。 三、【学法指导】 (二)学习策略 1. 音标发音记忆法 根据读音规则记单词,掌握常见的读音规则。如:元音字母在重读开、闭音节的读音,辅音字母多数发字母名称音的前半部分或后半部分,常见的字母组合的读音以及辅音连缀和成节音,这是最普通最常用的记忆单词方法。而且读音准确也是学好英文的关键,因此建议大家在背单词时一定要看准单词的发音,调动多种感觉器官,加深记忆,同时为“听力”打下良好基础。例如:congratulations这个单词,虽然很长,但是只要会读,就能会拼写。再如:circumstance读音为cir-cum-stance。按此方法记忆单词时,要特别注意元音字母的读音变化。 2. 谐趣记忆法 谐趣记忆法是根据读音、词形、词义的关系,利用诙谐、荒诞的曲解来记忆词汇。如: wonderful=王得福(一个姓王的得到了福气,当然好极了);bargain(n. 便宜货、廉价货 vi. 讨价还价),在酒吧(bar)里获得(gain)的东西还会是什么呢?当然是bargain(廉价货)啦! hesitation(n. 犹豫),在station(车站)i(我)进去了,可he(他)还在外面犹豫不决(hesitation);apartment(n. 房间、公寓),公寓(apartment)是一(a)部分(part)男人(men)喝茶(t)的地方。agency(n. 机构、代理处),在代理机构的人不能偷懒,要“爱勤些(与agency谐音)”,据说老外百分之九十的人都很懒,所以有如此告诫。 四、【习题训练】 一、重点单词 写出以下词语的英文 表现,行动 n,v 假期,休假 n 使吃惊,使惊奇 v 窗帘 n 弯腰,屈身 v 触摸,接触 v 解释,说明 v 混乱,杂乱 n 水池,水槽 n 垃圾 n 罐子 n 使…处于某种状态 v 负责,掌管 n 成年人 n 原因,理由 信任 v 行为,举止 n 免受惩罚的 adj 青少年 n 过错,错误 n 场面,景色 n 狂怒的,疯狂的 adj 苛刻的,严厉的 adj 粗鲁的,无礼的 adj 惩罚 v 解释,说明 n 现金 n 祖父母,外祖父母 n 令人厌倦的 adj 分数,标记,记号 n 测验,检测 v 心烦的,苦恼的 adj 混合,混淆 v 得分 n 使…感兴趣 v 愚蠢的 adj 真诚地 adv 坚持,坚持认为 v 咖啡馆 n 聊天,闲谈 v 宝贵的,珍贵的 adj 时期,阶段 n 争论,辩论 ,论点 n 自由 n 关系 n 主要地,大体上 adv 建议,暗示 v 争吵,打架 v 发疯的,疯狂的 ad 空闲的,多余的 adj 自私的 adj 缺乏爱心的 adj 禁止v 真诚地,真实地 adv
三.单项选择 1. –What have you done at _____ home? Look, the room is in_____ mess! --Sorry. I’m going to clean it. A. 不填; a B. the; a C. 不填; the D. a; the 2. When we got into the cinema, all the lights _____ and the film had begun. A. had gone away B. had gone out C. had got out D. had got off 3. Who do you want to choose _____ charge of the new programme? A. on B. for C. by D. in 4. This picture on the wall _____ me _____ my hometown. A. made; think B. made; to think of C. makes; think of D. makes; to think 5. He _____ his students lessons though he was not feeling well. A. insisted on giving B. insisted to give C. insisted in giving D. insisted to giving 6. If a teacher is too hard _____ his students, they won’t tell him the truth. A. to B. on &nbs