一、【学习目标】 1.掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。 2.学会运用所学词汇描述校园生活和学校设施;学会写通知和海报等。 ★本单元重要词组: at ease with 和…相处不拘束 be happy with 对…感到满意 the way to do sth 做某事的方法 earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬 achieve high grades 获得高分 sound like 听起来象 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 school hours 学校作息时间 at lunch time 在吃午饭的时候 for free 免费 at the end of term 在学期末 get a general idea 了解大意 as well as 除…之外还有 key words 关键词 word by word 逐字逐句地 be available to sb 对某人来说可以使用的 break times 课间休息时间 upon doing sth 刚一做某事 develop an interest in 培养对…的兴趣 donate …to… 把…捐赠给… more than 不仅仅 inform sb of sth 告知某人某事 pay attention to 注意 make a decision 作决定 be responsible for对…负责 consist of 包含,由…构成 come up with 想出 base …on … 把…建立于…基础之上 sign up 报名参加 二、【要点解读】 1. attend v. 出席,参加,到场; 注意;照料 [短语搭配] attend school/class/church 上学/上课/去教堂做礼拜 attend a meeting/lecture/wedding/ 参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼 attend to sb/sth 注意;倾听;专心干;照料,处理 attend (on/upon) sb 伺候/照顾某人 [典型例句] He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天要参加一个重要的会议。 If you don’t attend to your teacher, you’ll never learn anything. 你要是不注意听老师讲,你就会什么也学不到。 I may be late——I have one or two things to attend to. 我可能会迟到,我还有一两件事要处理。 The patient has three nurses attending (on) her. 那个病人有三个护士看护。 [词语辨析] join, join in, take part in和attend的用法比较 ▲join有两个用法: 1. 指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一。如: When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的? 2. 和某人一道做某事,其结构为:join sb in (doing) sth,根据上下文,in (doing) sth也可以省去。
Will you join us in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗? We're going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us? 我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去好吗? ▲join in多指参加小规模的活动,如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。如: Come along, and join in the ball game. 快,来参加球赛。 ▲take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。 take part in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。 Lincoln took an active part in political activities and was strongly against slavery. 林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制。 ▲attend是正式用语,及物动词,指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼;去上课,上学;听报告等。句子的主语只是去听,去看,自己不一定起积极作用。如: I attended his lecture. 我听了他的讲课。 2. prepare v. 准备, 预备 [基本构词] preparation n. 准备, 预备 prepared adj. 准备好的 [短语搭配] prepare for=make preparations for为…做准备 prepare sb for/ to do sth使某人为…做准备 prepare sb sth为某人准备… be prepared for 对…做好准备 be prepared to do sth 愿意做某事,乐意做某事 prepare a meal / one’s lesson 准备饭(功课) [典型例句] The secretary has prepared the president a long report. = The secretary has prepared a long report for the president. 秘书已为董事长准备好了一份长篇报告稿。 Will you help me prepare for the get-together of the old classmates? 你能否帮我为这次老同学聚会做好准备工作? We are prepared to supply the goods you ask for. 我们能够且愿意供应你要的货物。 3. experience n. [C] 经历,阅历 [U] 经验 v. 体验;经历 [基本构词] experienced adj. 有经验的 [短语搭配] have experience in /of doing sth 有做某事的经验 be experienced in /at doing sth 做某事有经验 experienced teachers有经验的教师 [典型例句] I know from experience that he will arrive late. 据我的经验,他会迟到的。 He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa. 他在非洲旅行时,有很多有趣的经历。 He experienced great hardships for the first time in his life. 他有生以来第一次体验到巨大的艰苦。 He has had much experience in /of this kind of work. 他有丰富的经验做这项工作。 4. develop v. 培养,养成;发展,开发;冲洗照片等 [基本构词] development n. 发展,进展,开发 developed adj. 先进的,发达的 developing adj. 发展中的 [短语搭配] develop a film 冲洗胶片 develop a mine 开矿 develop into 发展成,变成 be under development 在发展中 a developing/developed country 发展中的国家/发达国家 [典型例句] The best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits. 确保我们身体健康的一个最好方法就是养成良好的饮食习惯。 Can you develop this film for us? 你能为我们冲洗这胶卷吗? He says his country wants to develop its traditional friendship with China. 他说他们的国家希望发展和中国传统的友谊。 Parents watch the development of a baby with interest. 父母饶有兴趣地关注着婴儿的生长。 5. attention n. 注意,关注 [基本构词] attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加 attentively ad. 注意地 [短语搭配] pay attention to (doing) sth 注意(做)某事 draw / attract/ call one’s attention (to sth) 吸引某人的注意 fix / focus one’s attention on sth 集中注意力于… [典型例句] Pay attention to the road signs. 注意路牌。 He called our attention to what he said. 他提醒我们注意他说的话。 The rising unemployment drew his attention. 失业率日益升高引起了他的注意。 He fixed his attention on writing. 他专心写作。 6. please v. 使某人满意或愉快 [基本构词] pleased adj. 欣喜的,满意地 pleasant adj. 舒适的,讨人喜欢的 pleasure n. 高兴,满足,乐事 [短语搭配] please sb 取悦某人 be pleased with sb 对某人感到满意 be pleased with /about/at sth 对…高兴(满意) be pleased to do sth 高兴地做… [典型例句] He looked very pleased with himself so I knew he had passed his driving test. 他看来得意洋洋,所以我知道他已通过驾驶考试。 I am very pleased with what he has done. 我对他的工作很满意。 I am very pleased to meet you. 很高兴遇见你。 I am very pleased (that) you've decided to come. 你决定来我很高兴。 The weather there isn't very pleasant. 那儿的气候不太好。 It gives me great pleasure to keep plants and grow flowers at home. 在家养花种草给我很多乐趣。 It is a pleasure to hear her sing. 听她唱歌是一桩乐事。 7. regret v. 感到遗憾, 抱歉, 后悔, 惋惜 n. 遗憾, 悔恨, 抱歉, 歉意 [短语搭配] without regret 毫无遗憾地 to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是 [典型例句] Her regret was that she never had the chance of seeing him. 她遗憾的是从来没有机会见到他。 I regret having done this, but I had no choice. 我很遗憾做了这件事,但我没有别的办法。 [词语辨析] ▲regret to do 对要做的事遗憾(未做) ▲regret doing/having done 对做过的事遗憾、后悔(已做) I regret to tell you that you’re not fit for the job. 很遗憾地告诉你,你不适合这个工作。 To this day I do not regret having made the remark. 到今天我也不后悔说了那番话。 8. require v. 要求;需要 [基本构词] requirement n. (可数)必需(品);必要条件 [典型例句] This plan requires careful consideration. 这个计划还需要仔细考虑。 These flowers require watering. 这些花需要浇水了。(doing含有被动的意思) All the members are required to attend the meeting. 要求所有的会员参加会议。 The court required that he should pay the fine. 法院下令他缴付罚款。(宾语从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形) 三、【学法指导】 (一)词汇测试考点 词汇题主要测试学生对考纲内词汇和短语的词义、用法和搭配的辨认和运用能力。测试的重点主要有: 1. 词性及词形辨析 英语中有一部分单词的动词形式和名词形式很接近,容易混淆,如advise, advice;practise,practice;affect,effect等等�