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¡ï±¾µ¥ÔªÖØÒª´Ê×飺
at ease with ºÍ¡Ïà´¦²»¾ÐÊø be happy with ¶Ô¡¸Ðµ½ÂúÒâ
the way to do sth ×öijʵķ½·¨ earn respect from Ó®µÃ¡µÄ×ð¾´
achieve high grades »ñµÃ¸ß·Ö sound like ÌýÆðÀ´Ïó
used to do sth ¹ýÈ¥³£³£×öijÊ school hours ѧУ×÷Ϣʱ¼ä
at lunch time ÔÚ³ÔÎç·¹µÄʱºò for free Ãâ·Ñ
at the end of term ÔÚѧÆÚÄ© get a general idea Á˽â´óÒâ
as well as ³ý¡Ö®Í⻹ÓÐ key words ¹Ø¼ü´Ê
word by word Öð×ÖÖð¾äµØ be available to sb ¶ÔijÈËÀ´Ëµ¿ÉÒÔʹÓõÄ
break times ¿Î¼äÐÝϢʱ¼ä upon doing sth ¸ÕÒ»×öijÊÂ
develop an interest in ÅàÑø¶Ô¡µÄÐËȤ donate ¡to¡ °Ñ¡¾èÔù¸ø¡
more than ²»½ö½ö inform sb of sth ¸æ֪ijÈËijÊÂ
pay attention to ×¢Òâ make a decision ×÷¾ö¶¨
be responsible for¶Ô¡¸ºÔð consist of °üº¬£¬ÓÉ¡¹¹³É
come up with Ïë³ö base ¡on ¡ °Ñ¡½¨Á¢ÓÚ¡»ù´¡Ö®ÉÏ
sign up ±¨Ãû²Î¼Ó
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1. attend v. ³öϯ£¬²Î¼Ó£¬µ½³¡; ×¢Òâ;ÕÕÁÏ
[¶ÌÓï´îÅä]
attend school/class/church ÉÏѧ/ÉÏ¿Î/È¥½ÌÌÃ×öÀñ°Ý
attend a meeting/lecture/wedding/ ²Î¼Ó»áÒé/Ìý½²×ù/²Î¼Ó»éÀñ
attend to sb/sth ×¢Ò⣻ÇãÌý£»×¨Ðĸɣ»ÕÕÁÏ£¬´¦Àí
attend (on/upon) sb Ëźò/ÕÕ¹ËijÈË
[µäÐÍÀý¾ä]
He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.
ËûÃ÷ÌìÒª²Î¼ÓÒ»¸öÖØÒªµÄ»áÒé¡£
If you don¡¯t attend to your teacher, you¡¯ll never learn anything.
ÄãÒªÊDz»×¢ÒâÌýÀÏʦ½²£¬Äã¾Í»áʲôҲѧ²»µ½¡£
I may be late¡ª¡ªI have one or two things to attend to.
ÎÒ¿ÉÄÜ»á³Ùµ½£¬ÎÒ»¹ÓÐÒ»Á½¼þÊÂÒª´¦Àí¡£
The patient has three nurses attending (on) her.
ÄǸö²¡ÈËÓÐÈý¸ö»¤Ê¿¿´»¤¡£
[´ÊÓï±æÎö]
join, join in, take part inºÍattendµÄÓ÷¨±È½Ï
¡øjoinÓÐÁ½¸öÓ÷¨£º
1. Ö¸¼ÓÈëij¸öµ³ÅÉ£¬ÍÅÌå×éÖ¯µÈ£¬³ÉΪÆä³ÉÔ±Ö®Ò»¡£È磺
When did your brother join the army?
Äã¸ç¸çʲôʱºò²Î¾üµÄ£¿
2. ºÍijÈËÒ»µÀ×öijÊ£¬Æä½á¹¹Îª£ºjoin sb in (doing) sth£¬¸ù¾ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄ£¬in (doing) sthÒ²¿ÉÒÔÊ¡È¥¡£
Will you join us in the discussion?
Äã²Î¼ÓÎÒÃǵÄÌÖÂÛÂð£¿
We're going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us?
ÎÒÃÇ´òËãÐÇÆÚÌìÈ¥¶«ºþ¹«Ô°¡£Äã¸úÎÒÃÇÒ»µÀÈ¥ºÃÂð£¿
¡øjoin in¶àÖ¸²Î¼ÓС¹æÄ£µÄ»î¶¯£¬Èç¡°ÇòÈü¡¢ÓÎÏ·¡±µÈ£¬³£ÓÃÓÚÈÕ³£¿ÚÓï¡£È磺
Come along, and join in the ball game.
¿ì£¬À´²Î¼ÓÇòÈü¡£
¡øtake part in Ö¸²Î¼Ó»áÒé»òȺÖÚÐԻµÈ£¬×ÅÖØÖ÷Óï²Î¼Ó¸ÃÏî»î¶¯²¢ÔڻÖз¢»Ó×÷Óá£
We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
Êî¼ÙÆÚ¼äÎÒÃǽ«²Î¼ÓÉç»áʵ¼ù¡£
take part inÊǹßÓôÊ×飬partÇ°Ò»°ã²»Óùڴʣ¬µ«partÇ°ÓÐÐÎÈÝ´ÊÐÞÊÎʱ£¬ÒªÓò»¶¨¹Ú´Ê¡£
Lincoln took an active part in political activities and was strongly against slavery.
ÁÖ¿Ï»ý¼«²Î¼ÓÕþÖλ£¬Ç¿ÁÒ·´¶ÔÅ«Á¥ÖÆ¡£
¡øattendÊÇÕýʽÓÃÓ¼°Îﶯ´Ê£¬Ö¸²Î¼Ó»áÒ飬»éÀñ£¬ÔáÀñ£¬µäÀñ£»È¥ÉϿΣ¬ÉÏѧ£»Ìý±¨¸æµÈ¡£¾ä×ÓµÄÖ÷ÓïÖ»ÊÇÈ¥Ìý£¬È¥¿´£¬×Ô¼º²»Ò»¶¨Æð»ý¼«×÷Óá£È磺
I attended his lecture.
ÎÒÌýÁËËûµÄ½²¿Î¡£
2. prepare v. ×¼±¸, Ô¤±¸
[»ù±¾¹¹´Ê]
preparation n. ×¼±¸, Ô¤±¸
prepared adj. ×¼±¸ºÃµÄ
[¶ÌÓï´îÅä]
prepare for=make preparations forΪ¡×ö×¼±¸
prepare sb for/ to do sthʹijÈËΪ¡×ö×¼±¸
prepare sb sthΪijÈË×¼±¸¡
be prepared for ¶Ô¡×öºÃ×¼±¸
be prepared to do sth Ô¸Òâ×öijÊ£¬ÀÖÒâ×öijÊÂ
prepare a meal / one¡¯s lesson ×¼±¸·¹£¨¹¦¿Î£©
[µäÐÍÀý¾ä]
The secretary has prepared the president a long report.
= The secretary has prepared a long report for the president.
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Will you help me prepare for the get-together of the old classmates?
ÄãÄÜ·ñ°ïÎÒΪÕâ´ÎÀÏͬѧ¾Û»á×öºÃ×¼±¸¹¤×÷?
We are prepared to supply the goods you ask for.
ÎÒÃÇÄܹ»ÇÒÔ¸Ò⹩ӦÄãÒªµÄ»õÎï¡£
3. experience n. [C] ¾Àú£¬ÔÄÀú [U] ¾Ñé v. ÌåÑ飻¾Àú
[»ù±¾¹¹´Ê]
experienced adj. ÓоÑéµÄ
[¶ÌÓï´îÅä]
have experience in /of doing sth ÓÐ×öijʵľÑé
be experienced in /at doing sth ×öijÊÂÓоÑé
experienced teachersÓоÑéµÄ½Ìʦ
[µäÐÍÀý¾ä]
I know from experience that he will arrive late.
¾ÝÎҵľÑ飬Ëû»á³Ùµ½µÄ¡£
He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.
ËûÔÚ·ÇÖÞÂÃÐÐʱ£¬ÓкܶàÓÐȤµÄ¾Àú¡£
He experienced great hardships for the first time in his life.
ËûÓÐÉúÒÔÀ´µÚÒ»´ÎÌåÑéµ½¾Þ´óµÄ¼è¿à¡£
He has had much experience in /of this kind of work.
ËûÓзḻµÄ¾Ñé×öÕâÏ×÷¡£
4. develop v. ÅàÑø£¬Ñø³É£»·¢Õ¹£¬¿ª·¢£»³åÏ´ÕÕƬµÈ
[»ù±¾¹¹´Ê]
development n. ·¢Õ¹£¬½øÕ¹£¬¿ª·¢
developed adj. ÏȽøµÄ£¬·¢´ïµÄ
developing adj. ·¢Õ¹ÖеÄ
[¶ÌÓï´îÅä]
develop a film ³åÏ´½ºÆ¬
develop a mine ¿ª¿ó
develop into ·¢Õ¹³É£¬±ä³É
be under development ÔÚ·¢Õ¹ÖÐ
a developing/developed country ·¢Õ¹ÖеĹú¼Ò/·¢´ï¹ú¼Ò
[µäÐÍÀý¾ä]
The best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits.
È·±£ÎÒÃÇÉíÌ彡¿µµÄÒ»¸ö×îºÃ·½·¨¾ÍÊÇÑø³ÉÁ¼ºÃµÄÒûʳϰ¹ß¡£
Can you develop this film for us£¿
ÄãÄÜΪÎÒÃdzåÏ´Õ⽺¾íÂð£¿
He says his country wants to develop its traditional friendship with China.
Ëû˵ËûÃǵĹú¼ÒÏ£Íû·¢Õ¹ºÍÖйú´«Í³µÄÓÑÒê¡£
Parents watch the development of a baby with interest.
¸¸Ä¸ÈÄÓÐÐËȤµØ¹Ø×¢×ÅÓ¤¶ùµÄÉú³¤¡£
5. attention n. ×¢Ò⣬¹Ø×¢
[»ù±¾¹¹´Ê]
attend v. ¿´»¤£¬ÕÕÁÏ£¬·þÊÌ£»³öϯ£¬²Î¼Ó
attentively ad. ×¢ÒâµØ
[¶ÌÓï´îÅä]
pay attention to (doing) sth ×¢Ò⣨×ö£©Ä³ÊÂ
draw / attract/ call one¡¯s attention (to sth) ÎüÒýijÈ˵Ä×¢Òâ
fix / focus one¡¯s attention on sth ¼¯ÖÐ×¢ÒâÁ¦ÓÚ¡
[µäÐÍÀý¾ä]
Pay attention to the road signs.
×¢Òâ·ÅÆ¡£
He called our attention to what he said.
ËûÌáÐÑÎÒÃÇ×¢ÒâËû˵µÄ»°¡£
The rising unemployment drew his attention.
ʧҵÂÊÈÕÒæÉý¸ßÒýÆðÁËËûµÄ×¢Òâ¡£
He fixed his attention on writing.
ËûרÐÄд×÷¡£
6. please v. ʹijÈËÂúÒâ»òÓä¿ì
[»ù±¾¹¹´Ê]
pleased adj. ÐÀϲµÄ£¬ÂúÒâµØ
pleasant adj. ÊæÊʵģ¬ÌÖÈËϲ»¶µÄ
pleasure n. ¸ßÐË£¬Âú×㣬ÀÖÊÂ
[¶ÌÓï´îÅä]
please sb È¡ÔÃijÈË
be pleased with sb ¶ÔijÈ˸е½ÂúÒâ
be pleased with /about/at sth ¶Ô¡¸ßÐË£¨ÂúÒ⣩
be pleased to do sth ¸ßÐ˵Ø×ö¡
[µäÐÍÀý¾ä]
He looked very pleased with himself so I knew he had passed his driving test.
Ëû¿´À´µÃÒâÑóÑó,ËùÒÔÎÒÖªµÀËûÒÑͨ¹ý¼ÝÊ»¿¼ÊÔ¡£
I am very pleased with what he has done.
ÎÒ¶ÔËûµÄ¹¤×÷ºÜÂúÒâ¡£
I am very pleased to meet you.
ºÜ¸ßÐËÓö¼ûÄã¡£
I am very pleased (that) you've decided to come.
Äã¾ö¶¨À´ÎҺܸßÐË¡£
The weather there isn't very pleasant.
ÄǶùµÄÆøºò²»Ì«ºÃ¡£
It gives me great pleasure to keep plants and grow flowers at home.
ÔÚ¼ÒÑø»¨ÖֲݸøÎҺܶàÀÖȤ¡£
It is a pleasure to hear her sing.
ÌýËý³ª¸èÊÇÒ»×®ÀÖÊ¡£
7. regret v. ¸Ðµ½Òź¶, ±§Ç¸, ºó»Ú, Íïϧ n. Òź¶, »ÚºÞ, ±§Ç¸, ǸÒâ
[¶ÌÓï´îÅä]
without regret ºÁÎÞÒź¶µØ
to one¡¯s regret ÁîijÈËÒź¶µÄÊÇ
[µäÐÍÀý¾ä]
Her regret was that she never had the chance of seeing him.
ËýÒź¶µÄÊÇ´ÓÀ´Ã»Óлú»á¼ûµ½Ëû¡£
I regret having done this, but I had no choice.
ÎÒºÜÒź¶×öÁËÕâ¼þÊ£¬µ«ÎÒûÓбðµÄ°ì·¨¡£
[´ÊÓï±æÎö]
¡øregret to do ¶ÔÒª×öµÄÊÂÒź¶(δ×ö)
¡øregret doing/having done ¶Ô×ö¹ýµÄÊÂÒź¶¡¢ºó»Ú(ÒÑ×ö)
I regret to tell you that you¡¯re not fit for the job.
ºÜÒź¶µØ¸æËßÄ㣬Äã²»ÊʺÏÕâ¸ö¹¤×÷¡£
To this day I do not regret having made the remark.
µ½½ñÌìÎÒÒ²²»ºó»Ú˵ÁËÄÇ·¬»°¡£
8. require v. ÒªÇó£»ÐèÒª
[»ù±¾¹¹´Ê]
requirement n. (¿ÉÊý)±ØÐ裨Ʒ£©£»±ØÒªÌõ¼þ
[µäÐÍÀý¾ä]
This plan requires careful consideration.
Õâ¸ö¼Æ»®»¹ÐèÒª×Ðϸ¿¼ÂÇ¡£
These flowers require watering.
ÕâЩ»¨ÐèÒª½½Ë®ÁË¡££¨doingº¬ÓỶ¯µÄÒâ˼£©
All the members are required to attend the meeting.
ÒªÇóËùÓеĻáÔ±²Î¼Ó»áÒé¡£
The court required that he should pay the fine.
·¨ÔºÏÂÁîËû½É¸¶·£¿î¡££¨±öÓï´Ó¾äµÄνÓﶯ´ÊÓÃshould+¶¯´ÊÔÐΣ©
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