试题预览
05 As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. Generally speaking, the Accounts Department is responsible for calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department(人事部) is interested in discussions with the employees about pay. __________, it is essential that the firm should decide on a method of job evaluation(估价) and ways of measuring the performance of its employees. In order to be successful, that new pay structure will need agreement between Trade Unions and employers. __________. Each of those requirements is given a value, usually in “points”, which are added together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their ability to solve problems. Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without reference to an evaluation system based on points. __________, the Personnel Department should compare the value of each job with those in the job market. It should also consider economic factors such as the cost of living and the labor supply. It is necessary that payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that the job is performed. __________, as in the work done with the hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen; for indirect workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed. 第一节 根据短文内容，从A,B,C,D,E 中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项。 A. After the pay system is designed, B. In job evaluation, all the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job description.
C. Where it is simply to measure the work done D. In attempting to design a pay system, E. If a firm wants to adopt a new wage and salary structure, 第二节 根据短文所给信息回答问题。 What do the words “monetary encouragement schemes” in the last paragraph imply?
06 An idea to cycle to Tibet occurred 1 me one year ago. I know it’s quite practical in economical 2 . For one thing, I can’t have too much money. For another, it is bound 3 (do) me good because I can take 4 fresh air on the way there. I called Tom, who had borrowed me a sum of money, telling him my idea. He was excited at my words and promised to 5 off his debt as soon as possible. He also offered to team 6 with me. 7 (Apparent), he also showed great interest in this trip. Five months before our trip, we kept taking exercise and built up our strong bodies 8 we knew it would be impossible to realize or dream without being healthy. I used to hear that some people making a trip there died from 9 lack of oxygen—they 10______ devote their lives to their dream! But the cost is too much. So both of us insisted on running in the morning from time to time. 1_________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ 5_________ 6_________ 7__________ 8__________ 9__________ 10_________
05答案; 第一节EBDC 第二节They are pay systems to encourage workers in which the more work is done, the more money will be paid. 06答案; 1 to 2 way 3 to do 4 in 5 pay 6 up 7 Apparently 8 because 9 the 10 did
