试题预览
M3 U3 Grammar and usage Object complement Ⅰ. 宾语补足语的概念 宾语补足语: 即对宾语的状态、特征、动作等进行补充说明。 II. 宾语补足语的形式： 常见的宾语补足语有以下形式: 名词, 形容词, 副词, 介词短语, 现在分词, 过去分词, 动词不定式。 例如: 1. She found him a very clever boy． 2. He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting． 3. Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister． 4. To her surprise, she found herself in a different world. 5. I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window. 6. When he woke up, he found himself covered with a coat. 7. The villagers did not allow them to build a factory there. III. 常见的几种宾语补足语： 1. 名词作宾语补足语 ①His parents died last year, leaving him an orphan. ②We elected him president of the company. ③They named the child John. ④Call me Smith, please. 注意：当名词表示某人的职务、头衔时，作宾语补足语的名词前面通常_______冠词。 选一选： ①We elected him _____this time. A. monitor B. the monitor C. a monitor D. my monitor ②Do you still consider the child ___________? A. an honest boy B. a honest boy C. honest boy D. the honest boy 2. 不定式作宾语补足语 ①The new contract enables us to demand whatever we want. ②With a meeting to attend tomorrow, I have to go to bed early this evening. ③Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her face. ④I saw him cross the road.
⑤The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day in the past. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day in the past. 注意：感官动词feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at等和使役动词let, have, make等，通常接_________的不定式作宾语补足语，但用于被动语态时，通常要_______。 选一选： ①They would not allow him _____ going across the enemy line. A. to risk B. risking C. for risk D. risk ②You had better get a doctor _____ your bad tooth. A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out ③Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made _______by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 3. 现在分词作宾语补足语 ①Don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth. ②With prices going up so fast, we can’t afford luxuries. ③Polly found herself staring up at a man with his hand resting on her arm. ④I saw him crossing the street. I saw him cross the street. 注意：感官动词后面接不带to的不定式作宾补,强调动作_____________；接doing作宾补，强调动作_______________。 选一选： ①We often hear Alice _____the ABC song. A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. singing ②The missing boy was last seen __________near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play ③You can’t have the horse _____ all the way. It’s too hot. A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running 4.过去分词作宾语补足语 ①There was a person who saw the man killed. ②When they walked out of the supermarket, they found their bike stolen. ③I had my hair cut last Sunday. ④The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself heard. ⑤You had better get your homework finished before 10 o’clock every day. 注意：过去分词作宾补，常表示宾语与宾补之间是________关系；现在分词作宾补，常表示宾语与宾补之间是_______关系。 选一选： ①Peter wanted his TV ____ , but his wife would rather have it ____________. A. fixed; thrown away B. to be fixed; be thrown away C. fixed; throwing away D. fixing, throwing away ②His words left me _____ about his real purpose. A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering ③When I came back, I found the house _____ and everything _____. A. was broken; took away B. broken into; taken away C. had been broken; taken D. break into; take away IV. 巩固练习 ：单句改错 ①We all made Jason the chairman. ②The teacher asked us not make so much noise. ③Please keep the door opened. ④Returning home, I found the book missed ⑤I can make you to understand what I say, but you can’t make yourself understand in English. ⑥She looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger. ⑦When I entered the classroom, I found the students seating quietly. ⑧That afternoon, I noticed her dressing in white.
