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模块六 unit 1 词汇提纲 1. make fun of 意为“取笑，拿……开玩笑”。 取笑一个跛子是不对的。______________________________________________________与fun 相关的短语有have fun doing sth. ________________；in fun____________________；for fun _______________________ ◎This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for ____. A .habit B .hobby C. fun D. game ◎I don't enjoy _________ fun of by others. A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made 2. response n. 作答，回答；响应，反应 常用结构为： in response作为回答; in response to作为对……答复；作为对……反应 她没有回我的信。_____________________________________________ 他立刻写信给我作了回答。____________________________________________________ 为回报他们的热情, 我们写了一封感谢信。_______________________________________ response的动词形式为respond，词组respond to意为“对……的反应；对……的答复”。 When Tom laughed at me, I responded with a kick.___________________________________ 她收到我的信, 给我回了个电话. ________________________________________________ 3. reaction n. 反应 react v. 反应 She slapped him and called him names, but he didn't react._____________________________ How did they react to your suggestion? ____________________________________________ Your applause would react on /upon the speaker._____________________________________ The news of Huang Jianxiang’s resignation produced an immediate reaction from the press. ____________________________________________________________________________ 他对这消息的反应如何？______________________________________________________ ◎It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be. A. impression B. comment C. reaction D. opinion
4. live adj. 现场直播的, 生动的 It wasn't a recorded show, it was live. 这不是录音表演，这是现场转播。 每个星期天电视里都有现场直播的足球比赛。_____________________________________ You won't see live animals in a museum. __________________________________________ 请注意区分：比较alive, living, lively, live
◎The only season that makes one feel ___ is the spring. A. lively B. living C. live D. lovely ◎Who is the greatest poet _______ today? A. living B. alive C. to live D. lived ◎Is his grandfather still _______? A. living B. alive C. to live D. lived ◎The football match was televised from the People’s Stadium. A. lively B. living C. live D. alive
5. amuse vt. 使愉快，使高兴。 常用词组：amuse oneself by / with以……自娱，消遣； be amused to do做……取乐。 His story amused us, and we couldn't help laughing. 他们以看旧照片消遣._________________________________________________________ Sally was amused to play with butterflies. 【拓展】amused指“(人、表情等)愉快的，觉得好玩的”；amusing 指“(物)好玩的，有趣的”。例如： Mike was so amused when he was playing with monkeys.______________________________ This is such an amusing story that we all enjoy reading it.______________________________ ＊amusement为amuse的名词形式, 意为“娱乐，快乐”。 俱乐部里有许多娱乐活动。__________________________________________________
6. worth, worthy, worthwhile的用法 1)worth常用主动表被动含义，常用句型为：主语+ be + worth+ doing/n. 2)worthy后接of 短语 或 主语+be +worthy +of+ being done或 主语+ be +worthy +to be done. 3)worthwhile作表语时，常用it作形式主语，常用句型为：It is/was + worthwhile to do/doing. 这本书值得读：The book is worth reading. =The book is worthy of being read. =The book is worthy to be read. =It is worthwhile to read the book. =It is worthwhile reading the book. (1) His behaviour is _________ of great praise. (2) The film is _______ seeing a second time. (3) It is ________ to visit the place. (4) It is _________ discussing the problem. ◎They did not find _____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet. A. worth their while B. it worthwhile C. it worth D. it worthy ◎It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worth while
7. master n. 大师；师傅 主人 v. 掌握，精通 这幅画是名家之作。___________________________________________________________ 中国人民已经成为自己国家的主人。_____________________________________________ 我们认为学好一种外语不太难。 ________________________________________________
8. take on 接受，雇佣 医生说我太疲劳了，并劝我不要承担更多的工作。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 他被一家工厂录用当工人。____________________________________________________ 相关词组 take in_______________； take over_______________； take up______________； take down____________ 在那里，一对老夫妻收留了她。 _______________________________________________ 别相信他——他会骗你的。____________________________________________________ 艾伦在父亲去世后接管了农场。________________________________________________ 学英语占了我许多时间。______________________________________________________ 她记下我的住址。____________________________________________________________
9. cross vt. 使交叉 其反义词为uncross 常用词组cross out意为“划掉，删掉”。 这两条路彼此交叉。______________________________________________________ 你最好把最后一个名字划掉。______________________________________________ ●cross作动词时，还有“越过，穿过”之意。 The soldiers took 3 days to cross the desert. ●cross 还可用作名词，意为“十字架，十字形”。 The place is marked on the map with a cross. ●across为介词，意为“穿过，越过”；crossing为名词，意为“十字路口”
10. raise vt. 抬高，举起，使上升 他们举杯为两国人民的友谊干杯。_______________________________________________ 注意下列句中的raise的意思： She raised a very important question at the meeting.___________________________________ The leader raised his voice so that we could all hear. __________________________________ We raised a good crop of tomatoes this year. ________________________________________ They increased their income by raising silkworms.____________________________________ ●与rise之比较：两者都有“上升”之意，但raise 是及物动词，而rise 为不及物动词。 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。________________________________________________ ◎He stood against the wall with his right hand____. A. raised B. raising C. risen D. rose ◎The professor ________ his voice to make himself ______. A. rose; heard B. rose; hearing C. raised; heard D. raised; hear
11. bow vi.＆n. 鞠躬 常用词组有bow to“向……低头，接受，同意”。 她向观众鞠躬。_____________________________________________________________ 女王走进房间时，每个人都鞠躬致敬。_________________________________________ He made a low bow to his teacher.________________________________________________
13. tear vt. 撕，扯 常用的词组有tear up__________________；tear down______________________； tear in half / two_____________________。 她看完信后就把它撕碎了。___________________________________________ 他们正在拆除那些旧房子，以便修一条新路。 _________________________________________________________________________ The ticket collector tore my ticket in two and handed back the return half. _________________________________________________________________________ 【拓展】tear还可用作名词，意为“眼泪”。 She burst
