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模块六 unit 1 词汇提纲 1. make fun of 意为“取笑，拿……开玩笑”。 取笑一个跛子是不对的。It’s wrong to make fun of a cripple. 与fun 相关的短语有have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣；in fun不是当真的，开玩笑地；for fun为了高兴，为着好玩 ◎This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for ____. A .habit B .hobby C. fun D. game ◎I don't enjoy _________ fun of by others. A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made 2. response n. 作答，回答；响应，反应 常用结构为： in response作为回答; in response to作为对……答复；作为对……反应 她没有回我的信。She made no response to my letter. 他立刻写信给我作了回答。He wrote me a letter in response at once. 为回报他们的热情, 我们写了一封感谢信。In response to their hospitality, we wrote a thank-you note. response的动词形式为respond，词组respond to意为“对……的反应；对……的答复”。 When Tom laughed at me, I responded with a kick. Tom嘲笑我，我踢了他一脚。 她收到我的信, 给我回了个电话. She responded to my letter with a phone call. 3. reaction n. 反应 react v. 反应 She slapped him and called him names, but he didn't react. 她拍了他并叫他的名字，但他没有反应。 How did they react to your suggestion? 他们对你的建议有什么反应？ Your applause would react on /upon the speaker. 你们的喝彩对演说者有影响。 The news of Huang Jianxiang’s resignation produced an immediate reaction from the press. 黄健翔的辞职立即在新闻界引起反响。 他对这消息的反应如何？What was his reaction to the news? ◎It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be. A. impression B. comment C. reaction D. opinion
4. live adj. 现场直播的, 生动的 It wasn't a recorded show, it was live. 这不是录音表演，这是现场转播。 每个星期天电视里都有现场直播的足球比赛。There are live football matches on TV every Sunday.
You won't see live animals in a museum. 在博物馆你看不到活的动物。 请注意区分：比较alive, living, lively, live ◎The only season that makes one feel ___ is the spring. A. lively B. living C. live D. lovely ◎Who is the greatest poet _______ today? A. living B. alive C. to live D. lived ◎Is his grandfather still _______? A. living B. alive C. to live D. lived ◎The football match was televised from the People’s Stadium. A. lively B. living C. live D. alive
5. amuse vt. 使愉快，使高兴。 常用词组：amuse oneself by / with以……自娱，消遣； be amused to do做……取乐。 His story amused us, and we couldn't help laughing. 他们以看旧照片消遣. They amused themselves by looking at old photographs. Sally was amused to play with butterflies. 【拓展】amused指“(人、表情等)愉快的，觉得好玩的”；amusing 指“(物)好玩的，有趣的”。例如： Mike was so amused when he was playing with monkeys.______________________________ This is such an amusing story that we all enjoy reading it.______________________________ ＊amusement为amuse的名词形式, 意为“娱乐，快乐”。 俱乐部里有许多娱乐活动。There are plenty of amusements in the club. 6. worth, worthy, worthwhile的用法 1)worth常用主动表被动含义，常用句型为：主语+ be + worth+ doing/n. 2)worthy后接of 短语 或 主语+be +worthy +of+ being done或 主语+ be +worthy +to be done. 3)worthwhile作表语时，常用it作形式主语，常用句型为：It is/was + worthwhile to do/doing. 这本书值得读：The book is worth reading. =The book is worthy of being read. =The book is worthy to be read. =It is worthwhile to read the book. =It is worthwhile reading the book. (1) His behaviour is worthy of great praise. (2) The film is worth seeing a second time. (3) It is worthwhile to visit the place. (4) It is worthwhile discussing the problem. ◎They did not find _____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet. A. worth their while B. it worthwhile C. it worth D. it worthy ◎It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worth while
7. master n. 大师；师傅 主人 v. 掌握，精通 这幅画是名家之作。The painting is the work of a master. 中国人民已经成为自己国家的主人。The Chinese people have become masters of their country. 我们认为学好一种外语不太难。We don't think it too difficult to master a foreign language. 8. take on 接受，雇佣 医生说我太疲劳了，并劝我不要承担更多的工作。 The doctor says I'm too tired and has advised me not to take any more work on. 他被一家工厂录用当工人。He was taken on by a factory as a worker. 相关词组 take in理解,欺骗，收容，留宿； take over接管； take up占据，从事； take down记下 在那里，一对老夫妻收留了她。There she was taken in by an aged couple. 别相信他——他会骗你的。Don't believe him--he'll try to take you in. 艾伦在父亲去世后接管了农场。Alan took over the farm when his father died. 学英语占了我许多时间。Learning English takes up a lot of my time. 她记下我的住址。She took down my address. 9. cross vt. 使交叉 其反义词为uncross 常用词组cross out意为“划掉，删掉”。 这两条路彼此交叉。The two roads cross each other. 你最好把最后一个名字划掉。You had better cross out the last name. ●cross作动词时，还有“越过，穿过”之意。 The soldiers took 3 days to cross the desert. ●cross 还可用作名词，意为“十字架，十字形”。 The place is marked on the map with a cross. ●across为介词，意为“穿过，越过”；crossing为名词，意为“十字路口” 10. raise vt. 抬高，举起，使上升 他们举杯为两国人民的友谊干杯。They raise glasses to the friendship between the two peoples. 注意下列句中的raise的意思： She raised a very important question at the meeting.提出 The leader raised his voice so that we could all hear. 提高 We raised a good crop of tomatoes this year. 种植 They increased their income by raising silkworms.养 ●与rise之比较：两者都有“上升”之意，但raise 是及物动词，而rise 为不及物动词。 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. ◎He stood against the wall with his right hand____. A. raised B. raising C. risen D. rose ◎The professor ________ his voice to make himself ______. A. rose; heard B. rose; hearing C. raised; heard D. raised; hear
11. bow vi.＆n. 鞠躬 常用词组有bow to“向……低头，接受，同意”。 她向观众鞠躬。She bowed to the audience 女王走进房间时，每个人都鞠躬致敬。Every one bowed as the Queen walked into the room. He made a low bow to his teacher.________________________________________________ 12. fool n.傻瓜，愚蠢的人 vt. 愚弄，欺骗 你真是个大傻瓜What a fool you were! 他骗了许多人，让人相信他是个富翁。He has fooled a lot of people into believing he is a rich man.
