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Vocabulary [词汇专练] 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. The scientist r__________ to the discovery as the most exciting development in this field. 2. On his arrival at the hospital that night, his leg was o__________ on at once. 3. We held a big party in h__________ of the visiting president. 4. They kept in t__________ with each other by telephone after graduation. 5. Don’t i__________ me in solving your problems! 6. Getting rich seems to be her only __________(目的) in life. 7. The book is of __________(值得) being read. 8. That girl __________ (贴在) her nose against the window. 9. A U .N. __________ (维持和平的) force was sent to that country. 10. The long drawn-out __________ (纠纷)between the employers and workers led to the strike last week. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Differences do exist but both the US and China are trying to __________ and promote friendship (co-operation). 2. As you are well __________, there is a great competition on the part of both Germany and the United States (awareness). 3. Can I have a __________ to wash the dishes (voluntary)? 4. Break the glass and press down the button in then __________ situation (urgent). 5. He has been __________ in energy for some time (lack). 三、从方框中选择适当的词组填空, 其中一个是多余的。(必要时可改变形式) take on be based on under the umbrella of apart from a large sum of draw one’s attention to 1. Speed is important, but it must ____________________ quality.
2. ____________________ English, we study Russian and Spanish. 3. I had to spend ____________________ money to get it back. 4. She ____________________ greater responsibilities when she was promoted. 5. The new country was formed ____________________ the United Nations. Patterns [句型专练] 四、根据中文,用所给固定搭配的正确形式完成下列句子。 1. 明年某个时候你有机会出国吗? ________ you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ abroad sometime next year? (have a chance to do sth.) 2. 不管这是什么物质,都由原子构成。 No matter what substance it may be, it ________ ________ ________ ________ atom. (be made up of) 3. 特别使我们感到荣幸的是能有机会遇到你们各位知名人士。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ given this opportunity to meet such a nice group of distinguished people like you. (feel honoured to do sth. ) 4. 你将要协助史密斯夫人准备一份报告 You will be required________ ________ Mrs Smith ________ ________ a report. (assist sb. in doing sth.) 5. 回到祖国后,你们要发扬奥林匹克的精神;发扬尊重他人的品质;最重要的是要提倡“纯洁的体育”。 When you get home, promote the mottos of the Games; ________ ________ ________ ________; and above all, promote clean sport. (promote respect for ) 6. 应允许教育家们来我们家乡和我们合作办学。 Educators should be allowed to come to our hometown and ________ ________ us ________ ________ schools and newspapers and doing other work. (co-operate with sb. in doing sth.) 7. 我想提升大众对于艾滋病的危险意识。 I wanted to ________ public ________ ________ the dangers of AIDS. (increase one’s awareness of ) 8. 你觉得你的英语可以胜任办公室工作吗? Do you think your English is ________ ________ ________ ________desk work?(enough to sth.) 9. 所有的儿童都应当接受初等教育。 Elementary education ________ ________ ________ ________ all children. (be available to) 10. 星期日我本应工作的,但却闲混了一整天。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ working on Sunday, but I just fooled around all day. (be meant to do sth.) 五、选择适当的词或词组填空。 1. Then he __________ his own company. (sit up, set up) 2. __________ the names on the list, there are six other applicants. (In addition, In addition to) 3. She is __________ (dressing, wearing) a new skirt today. She looks more beautiful. 4. Peter, my English teacher, never fails to encourage us __________ hard. (to study, studying) 5. The Confucius Temple in Nanjing is _________________ (worth, worthy) of being visited/to be visited. Grammar quiz[语法小测] 六、虚拟语气单项选择。 1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday, he _______ me from leaving. A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented 2. ______ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 3. His failure in the college entrance exam suggested that he ___ hard. A. not study B. should not study C. study D. had not studied 4. If only I _________ my watch. A. hadn't lost B. haven't C. didn't D. don't 5________ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand. A. Not being B. Without being C. Had it not been D. Not having been 6. It is strange that such a thing ___________ in your school. A. will happen B. happens C. happened D. happen 7. My suggestion is that the meeting ___________ off till next Sunday. A. be put B. put C. should put D. had been put 8. The teacher demanded that the exam ___________ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 9. The Law requires that everyone ___________ his car checked at least once a year. A.. has B. had C. have D. will have 10. I wish I____________ busy yesterday; I could have helped you with the problem. A. hadn’t been B. weren’t C. wasn’t D. have not been 11. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as&nb