试题预览
2011年全国各地110份中考英语试题解析版汇编 之一单项选择——动词时态与语态 【2011•河南省】25. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming 25.答案：D。考查动词时态。首句说：我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话，但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行。句意：…，我当时和我的朋友们在一起。 【2011•河南省】33. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office? —Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 33.答案：C。考查动词时态及情景交际。句意：…。我在这儿才几天 【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）14.—Where is Bob? —He______to Harbin for a meeting. went B. has been C. has gone 答案：C 【解析】词义辨析。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选C。 【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）24. Don't make so much noise. The children_______an English lesson. A. have B. are having C. were having 答案：B 【解析】时态考查。根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。 【2011江苏徐州】8. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him. A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening 答案：D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听。”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。 【2011江苏徐州】13. — Are you going to the bank, Laura? —No, I _______ to the bank already. A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been 答案A 【解析】考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“……你打算去银行吗？－不。”和“already”推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为“去过某地（已回来）”；have/has gone+地点意为“到某地去了（现在不在这儿）”。故选A。 【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 22. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet
22. 答案：B 【解析】本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚”。故选B。 （2011四川资阳）27. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built 答案：D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句中有So far“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，故选D。 【2011天津】36. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen 答案：D 【解析】 动词的时态。 “Since，自从……以来”是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。 【2011乌鲁木齐】34.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday. A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun 【答案】C 【解析】时态的考察 “我昨天到哪儿”是过去，“会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。 43. 【2011•广西柳州】—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you? —Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found 答案C 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。 【2011沈阳】10. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿. Please go to answer it. A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring 答案：B 【解析】动词时态的用法。句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B。 (2011贵州毕节)28．I many new friends since I came here． A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 解析：本题考查动词时态。since…是现在完成时的时间状语标志，故答案选D。 【2011梧州】36. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street. A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking 【答案】C 【解析】时态考察 “我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。”遇见我的好朋友时，我正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时。 【2011梧州】45. – I don’t know if Mr. Li ____ to the party this evening. -- I think he will come if he ____ free. A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be 【答案】A 【解析】从句时态的考察 本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，“李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句应“主将从现”。 【2011贵州贵阳】39. Where's your brother, Jane? He's not in Guiyang these days. He________ Beijing.' A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to 答案：A 【解析】 根据句意：你哥哥Jane在哪里？这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。Has gone to去了；has been to去过。故选A。 【2011湖南湘西】25. What’s the best present you have ever ________? A. received B. receives C. receiving 答案：A 【解析】考查时态 构成完成时态用“have/has + 过去分词”，received是过去分词。 【2011湖南湘西】30. —What are you doing? —I’m ________ TV. A. watching B. watches C. watched 答案：A 【解析】考查时态 上句用进行时问，再用进行时回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，所以选择答案A. 【2011沈阳】8. The computer is broken. ＿＿＿ it＿＿＿ today? A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired 答案：C 【解析】动词时态的用法。根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故答案为C。 【2011雅安】14. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept 答案：D 【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语为：for nearly three weeks，用延续性动词。borrow，lend, buy均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选D。 【2011襄阳】35. ---- Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina? ---- Because I it twice. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see 【答案】B 【解析】时态考察 看过电影两次在过去，对现在的影响是不去看电影。用现在完成时。 【2011广东】31. —Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed? — Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I _______ for her. A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting 答案： C 【解析】本题考查时态运用。由句意“艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？”“詹妮还没有回来。 我_____她”由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。故选C。 【2011四川德阳】9. – It _____ hard outside. You have to stay at home. A. rain B. is raining C. rained 答案： B 【解析】本题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“天正下着大雨，你必须呆在家里”。可知此句的时态为现在进行时。故选B。 【2011四川德阳】17. – Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? -- Yes. John _____. A. do &nb
