试题预览
I. 重点词汇和短语：accommodation, acknowledgement, relationship, occupied, requirement, comfort, qualification, preparation, hopefully , board, cafeteria, lecture, qualification ,preparation ..recommend shopkeeper, comfort ,substitute ,academic ,tutor ,enterprise ,comment, passport ,visa, parallel ,abundant govern ,destination/keep it up ,fit in ,get / be used to ,as far as one is concerned , feel at home, travel agent settle in, take up, adjust to, the first time, get/be used to II. 重点句子： Xie Lei, who is 21 yeas old, has come to our university to complete a business qualification. “...You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, who had lived in the same city in China all her life. He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did. III. Functions: 【交际用语】 Likes and dislikes (爱好与厌恶) ☆ I like / don’t like doing / to do... ☆ I prefer to...☆ I enjoy / love / hate doing... Probability and improbabilities (可能与不可能) ☆ You might... ☆ We could... ☆ It's very possible that..☆ It would be possible to... ☆ I doubt it. ☆ It isn't possible to... ☆ It's a possibility. ☆ It could happen.☆ It's likely / unlikely that... ☆ I don't think you'd enjoy...☆ It's not very likely... ☆... would probably suit us.☆... would be a perfect place for us. IV. Grammar：Revision ofthe non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句复习 Restrictive Attributive Clause Non-restrictive Attributive Clause 1. We will always remember the days that we spent in the village. 1. John, who was sitting on my left, said that this meal was the best he had ever had.
2. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 2. He was late again, which made his teacher very angry.
Person Thing Place 主语 who / which 宾语 who / whom which where 所有格 whose
1. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句: 限制性定语从句:所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉, 主句就会失去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号和主句分开。 非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切,只是对先行词做些附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调上须停顿, 一般不用that引导。Yesterday I met Li Lei, who seemed to be very busy. 昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。(去掉从句后, 主句的意义仍然完整:昨天我碰上李雷了。) 非限制性定语从句中的一些问题： 1. 非限制性定语从句中, 指物时, 用which而不用that。 Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. which D.what 2.在非限制性定语从句中，指人的关系代词作宾语时，只能用宾格whom; 不能用who替换，也不能省略。你认识汤姆吗? 我们刚才谈到他。Do know Tom, whom we talked about? 另外关系副词when(指时间), where (指地点)也可以引导非限制性定语从句．注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句，应该用for which。 他住在城市．那有很多的高楼．He lives in the city, where there are many tall buildings. 我已经把理由告诉了他们,为此我没有去开会。 I have told them the reason , for which I didn`t attend the meeting. 3. 介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句. She is a teacher of much knowledge, ____ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom “介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。 (2007北京) We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of ____are healthy A. that B. which C. them D. whom 4. as, which 非限定性定语从句 由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As位置比较灵活,可放在句首，居中，居末，which不可置于主句前。 _____ is known to all, China is a developing country. A. that B. C . a s D. it He failed in the exam, ______ made his father very disappointed. He failed in the exam, ____we had expected. Find out the attributive clause: 1.Xie Lei , who is 21 years old, has come to our university to complete a business qualification. 2.You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration at the beginning. 3. Living with host families , some of which have children who are also at university , gives students the opportunity to learn more about everyday life and customs in their new country. 4. He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did. Fill in the blanks with proper words: 1) His dog, ______was now very old, became ill and died. 2) Yesterday I met Li Lei,____ seemed to be very busy. 3) Football, _____is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. 4) He lives in the city, _____there is a high tower. 5) The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, _____he was born. Multiple Choices 1. A fast food restaurant is the place _____, just as the man suggests, eating is performed quickly. A. which B. where C. there D. what (2005 北京) 2. York, ____ last year, is a nice old city. (2003 北京) A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited 3. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachle’s place. A. when B. where C. what D. which (2004 浙江) 4. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ____ was very reasonable. (2000 上海) A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D.&nbs
