试题预览
学法点拨1、本单元的话题是“主题公园”，同学们要注意主题公园与普通公园的异同，懂得主题公园带给人们的不仅仅是娱乐，还有各种各样的知识和激动人心的新体验；同学们还要注意搜集身边的或熟知的主题公园的特征，在真实情景中运用语言，同时了解不同文化背景、拓展国际视野，培养自己的探究能力和创新能力。 2、充分发挥自己丰富的想象能力，运用本单元所学的词汇、句型等语言知识，学会描述某主题公园，学以致用。 3、学会“问路”的基本表达句型以及基本应答，学会以“问路”为主题进行角色表演，进行语言运用，改善交际的得体性。例如： —Excuse me, where is the…?—Over there is the… It’s 200 metres away. —How far is/are the…? --Down the path you can see… You can reach the…by… ---How can we get to …? –-It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. It’s behind the… ---Can/ Could you show me where…..? –Go down this path and turn left/right at the first/second crossing. 4、掌握本单元的重点语法：构词法。众所周知，语言是随着社会的发展而发展的。词语的数量由少到多，词语的意义由简单变为复杂，这是语言发展的共同规律。按照语言一定的规律创造新词的方法，叫构词法（Word formation）。从词的形态结构来看，英语单词的构成方式主要有：合成法（Compounding）、转换法（Conversion），派生法（Derivation）和缩略法（Abbreviation）。掌握好构词法不仅有利于同学们顺利地学好英语,特别能对词汇学习起到“事半而功倍”的效果; 而且掌握好构词法能够有效提高英语的整体能力，特别是短文改错和书面表达的应试能力。 1) 合成法:把两个或两个以上相对独立的词合成一个新词，有的用连词符号“- ”连接，而有的直接连接在一起。合成词包括合成名词、合成形容词、合成动词、合成副词和合成代词。例如：son-in-law女婿，get-together联欢(合成名词)； up-to-date时新的 out-of -date过时的 (合成形容词)； undergo经历，blacklist列入黑名单(合成动词)； wherever无论何地，downstairs在楼下 (合成副词)； whichever无论哪一个，everything一切(合成代词)。 需要特别注意的是,合成形容词只能作前置定语, 且其中的名词只能用单数形式。例如：Our government has worked out another five-year plan. 我国政府又制定了一个五年计划。 2) 派生法: 由词根（Stems）加前缀（Prefixes）和后缀（Suffixes）构成新词。例如misunderstand（误会），famous（著名的）。前缀和后缀在词汇的识记、词汇知识的学习过程中以及阅读理解的解题过程中都发挥着重要的作用。例如，我们就可以借助于构词法对生词的进行猜测，有效扩大整个词汇量。 3）转换法: 由一种词类转化为另一种词类的词。转换法强调词性的转换， 这在英语阅读理解的过程中发挥着致关重要的作用。而是否正确理解词性的转换， 往往会成为能否正确理解所阅读的篇章的关键。例如：The hall can seat two thousand people. 大厅能坐2000人。 4）缩略法：将原词缩短，在读音和写法上成为新的形式。 （1）裁减—从原中中裁减一个或一个以上的音节。例如：
influenza flu流行性感冒 refrigerator fridge电冰箱 （2）首字母缩略词—由各词的第一个字母构成。例如： BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation)英国广播公司 DIY (Do it yourself)自己亲自做 5、学会重点词语的使用方法，如various与variety，amuse与amusement，preserve, be modelled after, advanced, in advance, wherever, whichever, no wonder :,come to life, not…but…, get close to, length等。 1）close与closely： close意思是“近”、“靠近”,例如：be/get/stand/approach close to…； closely 意思是“仔细地”、“密切地”。例如： He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。 Watch him closely. 紧盯着他。 2）wherever/whichever:wherever是“无论何地”的意思；whichever是“无论哪一个”的意思,都作为从属连词引导让步状语从句，与主句之间呈逻辑上相反的转折关系。这是浙江省历届高考的重点。例如： [2005年浙江省高考原题]7. The old tower must be saved, _________the cost. A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．wherever The old tower should be saved, whatever the cost .(2005年浙江省高考试题)。 Wherever you go, whatever you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you. Whichever way you look at it, this is disastrous news for the shipping industry. 3)in advance =before something happens or is expected to happen,表示“提前,预先”的意思，在句子中作方式状语。例如：I should warn you in advance, we may be dalayed. Rent is payable three month in advance in this dormitry.在这个宿舍租金是提前三个月支付的。 4)no wonder：no wonder是“难怪”的意思， 常作插入语。no wonder与no doubt(毫无疑问)词义近似， 很容易混淆。No wonder you have have got a headache, the amount you drunk last night.昨晚你酒喝得太多了， 头痛就不足为怪了。 No doubt ,the baby was disturbed by the noise.毫无疑问是噪音惊扰了婴儿。 5)come to life=to start to become exciting or interesting是“活跃起来”的意思。例如： The game really came to life in the second half. 6）amuse与amusement： amuse：vt+sb(with…).使某人开心. 例如： The girl amused herself with a pretty doll.那个漂亮的洋娃娃使得这位小姑娘玩得很开心. Sb. be amused to do sth.某人以。。。。为乐。 例如： We were very amused to see the seal perform its tricks.我们很开心地观看海豹表演特技. amusement :un。娱乐；消遣；快乐的事 She looked at us the soldiers in lines.她很感兴趣地看着列队的士兵们。 To our great amusement, our English teacher sang a funny song during the class. There were lots of amusements at the fair of the light industry product of Zhejiang. 典型示例 I have some _____ in learning English. A. difficult B. difficulties C. troubles D. difficulty 2. As a safety precaution, all drivers carry only enough money to make change for ______. A. a bill of ten-dollar B. a ten-dollars bill C. a ten-dollar bill D. a tens-dollar bill 3． You are right to watch the big fire ______, but you can’t stand too ______ to it, for it’s dangerous to do so. A. close ; close B. closely; closely C. closely; close D. close; closely 自主演练 一级 I. Match Column A with Column B 1. amuse A. an object to remind yourself of a special occassion 2. advanced B. anything that is living, but not a plant 3. brand C. more important than anything else 4. creature D.the cost of entrance 5. central E. the trade mark 6. adnission F. make laugh or smile 7. minority G.. being the only one of its kind 8. souvenir H. of several kinds; unlike one another 9. various I. not elementary 10. unique J. smaller number or part II．Fill in the blanks with a proper word from this unit with the help of the first letter: 1.The local a_________ including performances at a theatre, park, cinema , circus and so on ,are all listed in the advertisement. 2.There are v_________ apples in size from small to medium . 3.Each person’s fingerprints are u _________ . 4.There are a variety of a_________ in Wenzhou Paradise , such the roller coaster, swinging ships , the cartoon area and so on. 5.In the People’s Republic of China the rights of m___________ national groups are assured by law. 6. As we see, there are plenty of wild j_________ in Australia and there are a lot of rare animals, such as thkangroo,the koala and so on.. 7.I think these traditional customs in my home town should be well p__________. 8.This kind of c_________ feels&
