试题预览
目标认知 重点词汇：disability, beneficial, adapt, absence, annoy, accessible, assistance, in particular, in other words 重点句型：1.疑问词+不定式 2.so that 3. be + adj. +to do 4. used to 语 法：动词不定式
精讲巧练 重点词汇 disability蓝色 【原句回放】Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability? (Page 1) 【点拨】disability：making unable to do sth, esp. taking away the power of using the leg or arm. 可用作可数名词和不可数名词，用作可数名词表“残疾”；用作不可数名词表“无能、劳动能力丧失”。例如： 1)Physical disability causes mental anguish. 2)The students in the pictures each have a disability. 【拓展】disability 的同词根转换形式： able(a.)-unable/disable(a.)-disabled(a.) -enable(v.) -ability(n.)-disability(n.) 【随时练】Mr. Hill lost his legs while he was in the army, so he became a _____person. A. disable B. disabled C. disability D unable key：B
beneficial 【原句回放】Other disabled people find the website beneficial because they can read about people with similar difficulties to their own.(Page 2) 【点拨】beneficial: having a helpful or useful effect; advantageous adj.有益的，有用的，有好处的。常用短语：be beneficial to例如： ① Fresh air is beneficial to one’s health. ② His holiday has had a beneficial effect. 【拓展】n. benefit 利益，实惠，未来的好处。be beneficial to = be of benefit to v.benefit 获益，得益于。benefit by/from 【随时练】The new regulations will be ___________us all. A.great beneficial to B.greatly beneficial to C. great benefit to D. of greatly benefit to key：B。be of great benefit to= be greatly beneficial to
adapt 【原句回放】I have learned to adapt to my disability.(Page 2) 【点拨】adapt: make sth suitable for a new use, situation, etc; modify sth
vt.使适应。常用：adapt to 例如： ①He adapted himself to the cold weather. 【随时练】He is quick to_____ new circumstances. A. adapt himself B. be adapted to C. adapt to D. be adapted key：C。
absence 【原句回放】Every time after a long absence from school, I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others. 【点拨】absence: being away（可数名词或不可数名词）缺席；不在某处。常与from连用。例如： ①I soon noticed his absence from school. ②The decision was made in my absence. 【拓展】形容词absent 反义词 presence(n.) be absent from缺席 be present at 出席，到场 absence of mind心不在焉 【随时练】 The presence of social support helps people fend off（避开） illness, and the ____ of such support makes poor health more likely(likely:很可能发生的). A. absence B. absent C. appearance D. help key：A。注意此处为对比结构，空处应与presence相对应。 annoy 【原句回放】There will always be a few who cannot see the real person inside my body, but I do not get annoyed, I just ignore them. 【点拨】annoy: cause slight anger to (sb.); irritate v. 使某人不悦；惹恼；打搅 例如：It annoys me when people forget to say thank you. ①Don't annoy your neighbour by singing loudly at night. ②He got very annoyed with me at my carelessness. 【拓展】annoying a. 令人烦恼的 This interruption is very annoying. annoyed a. 颇为生气的 I was annoyed to find they had left without me. 【随时练】He put his oars(桨)in the water and _____the smooth surface of the lake. A. interrupted B. disturbed C. missed D. annoyed key：B。
accessible 【原句回放】Could you think of things that the cinema could do to make it accessible to disabled people?(Page 9) 【点拨】accessible: that can be reaching a rank or position adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 例如： ①The island is accessible only by boat.这岛只有乘小船才能去。 ② A manager should be accessible to his staff.经理应该让职员感到平易近人。 ③The information ought to be made more accessible.资料应该明白易懂。 【拓展】access：means of approaching or entering (a place); way in…n. （接近或进入某地的）方法；通路；（使用某物或接近某人的）机会或权利。 常用结构：access to sth. 例如： The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍唯有穿过田地。 Students must have access to a good library.学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。 【随时练】 1.Free ___ to scientific results is changing research practice. A. access B. charge C. trend D. decline key：A.
2.It is not socially______ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.（07山东） A. accessible B. adorable C. adaptable D. acceptable key：D. accessible a. 易接近的, 可进入的, 可使用的;adorable a. 可崇拜的, 值得敬慕的； adaptable a. 能适应的, 适合的, 可修改的；acceptable a. 可接受的, 合意的, 可忍受的。 句意：家长不照顾那个年龄的孩子是社会普遍难以接受的。根据句意应选D
assistance 【原句回放】The blind climbers got assistance from sighted companions.(Page 6) 【点拨】assistance: help n.帮忙；援助；帮助。例如： Please call if you require assistance. Can I be of any assistance, sir? 【拓展】assist v.帮助 assist sb. in/ with sth. assist sb in doing sth. assistant n. 助手 【随时练】The car is stuck. Will someone ____me to push it? A. assist B. help C. assistance D. assistant key：B。assist后不接动词不定式。
in particular 【原句回放】In particular, I would like you to consider the following things. 【点拨】in particular 尤其，特别。 例如：He stressed two points in particular. 【拓展】in particular= especially especially “特别地，不寻常地“，强调程度。在进一步补充说明前面所叙述的事的时候，前面一般用逗号隔开，一般用来修饰形容词、介词短语或状语从句。 specially “特意地，专门地”指与其不同的，专门为某种需要而专门设立的。 例如：I love the country, especially in spring. I came here specially to see you. 【随时练】I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large. A. on particular B. in particular C. in special D. in especially key：B。
in other words 【原句回放】I guess you could say I am one in a million. In other words, there are not many people in the world like me. 【点拨】in other words 换句话说，也就是说，换言之。 同义词组：that is to say, namely 均常作插入语。例如： In other words, the objection is to avoid losing. He became, in other words, a great hero. 【拓展】相关短语：in a word 总而言之；keep one’s word信守诺言；get in a word插话，插嘴。 【随时练】Paul is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent;_______, I can’t speak too highly of him. A. as a result B. in a word C. by the way D. on the contrary key：B。前面说了Paul的许多优点，所以此处用in a word(总之)加以概括， 我怎么夸都不过分。
