试题预览
一、语法：分词的被动形式 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing being done（正在进行的被动动作） 完成式 having done（原因或时间状语） having been done（已完成的被动） 动词-ing 形式的 被动式分一般式和完成式: 1、一般式结构是 being + 动词 的过去分词,表示这个被动的 动作正在进行或与谓语表示的 动作同时发生. The problem （which is ）being discussed is very important. 2. 完成式结构是 having been + 动词的过去分词,强调这个被动的 动作在 谓语动词舵所表示的 动作之前完成. Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake. =Although he had been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake. 用法: 1.做主语.如:So being killed by sharks was a common thing. 2. 做宾语,用在介词后或需要带-ing 形式作宾语的 动词后.如: George didn't like being kept waiting. He was terrified of being abandoned by us. Do you remember having been taken to Beijing at the age of ten? 3. 做表语.如:What worried the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital. 4. 做定语.如:The problem being discussed is of great importance. 5. 做状语.如:Having been shown around the library, we were taken to see the lab.(=After we had been shown around the library,…) 6. 做补足语.如: As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of six other killers. When we approached him, I saw James being held up in the water by Old Tom. 句法功能：V-ing 形式被动式主要在句子中作状语、宾语补足语和定语。但V-ing 形式的完成被动式 一般在句中作状语（偶尔作非限定定语），不作其它成分。 1.The y don’t like___________________________（正在建造的桥的设计）_________________________,the museum can’t be visited yet. (由于没有完工…） 2. V-ing 形式的被动式逻辑主语（即动作的承受者） 如果也是主句的主语，就不需要出示出来，但是如果逻辑主语不是主句的主语，就得把 V-ing 形式自己的主语表示出来。如The whole classroom having been cleaned ,the students went home happlily. Exercise: 句型转换(改成带-ing形式被动结构的简单句) 1. The hotel which is being built now beside the park was designed by a group of young men.
2. The little girl was eventually aware that her parents abandoned her in the mountainous village. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. He would come if we don’t invite him.(without)
4. After he had been examined several times, he was told to be healthy. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. I noticed that some people were taken to the police station. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2 Fill in the blanks 1. the boy is afraid of _________________ by the dog.( attack) 2.The audience is delighted to see the girl ____________________ a prize (award) 3. The man is tired of __________________ by his boss (shout at) 4. After _______________ for failing the exam , the child started crying. (blame) 5. Peter is excited about _______________ to the party (invite) 6.The woman doesn’t like ______________ by anyone. (keep waiting ) 单选 1.Please excuse my ____ in without_____. A. come; asking B. coming; asking C. to come; being asked D. coming; being asked 2. No one can prevent the plan _____. A. from carrying out B. to be carried out C. being carried out D. to carry out 3. The bird was lucky that it just missed _____. A. catching B. being caught C. to be caught D. to catch 4. Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 5. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones’s skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 6. He has always insisted on his ______ Dr. Tuner instead of Mr. Turner. A. been called B. being called C. having called D. called 7. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 8. Little Jim should love ____ to the theatre, but his father refused him because it was too late. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 9. The well was found ____ when we got there. A. digging B. to be dug C. to dig D. being dug 10. ______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D.Losing 二、 要点 1．Witness, ahead of, drag, in the meantime, abandon and so on • Witness：vt： suggest, indicate 表明， 说明, 作证 Her flushed face witnessed the great excitement she felt. Witness ：cn 目击者， 证人， 证据The witness left the court a living witness to 一个活生生的证人Bear witness to 为…作证 …I witnessed it with my own eye many times 2.I was sorting out my accommodation sort out 分类，整理I’m just sorting out the paper that can be thrown away Sort out 解决We’ve got a few little problems to sort out sort through 查看并挑选出 • 3. accommodationn. 住所, 膳食accommodate v.适应，调解。 Accommodating adj. 亲切的， 易打交道的 4.Send sth throw the air with some force ________ I felt encouraged when he threw cold water on my idea She threw herself into a chair and began to cry He has thrown himself into gardening The fire threw hundreds of workers out of work， …sea an enormous animal throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again Throw itself out of the water 形象地表现了鲸跃出水面的动作 5. ahead of ： 在…之前He ran ahead. Time here is nine hours ahead of London Ahead of 比…好He is ahead of me in Chinese Get ahead of 超越By working hard he got ahead of the rest of the class George said as he ran ahead of me乔治在我前面边走边说 我们和其他捕鲸人都跳上船， 朝海湾开去We headed the boat out to sea • We are heading home Head 带领Who is heading the Party? 6.We jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay.There was Tom,&nb
