试题预览
一、 语法： （一） 虚拟语气： 1、 虚拟条件句：在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下: 从 句 主 句 与现在事实相反 动词的过去式（be用were） would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形 与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 would/ should/ could/ might + have + 过去分词 与将来事实相反 动词过去式，should + 动词原形，were to + 动词原形 would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形 注: 主句中的should只用于I、we，但在美国英语中，should常被would代替；从句中的should 可用于各种人称。如: If you had taken my advice then（=Had you taken my advice then），you wouldn't (couldn’t) have failed in the exam. 2、虚拟语气在宾语从句中用法： (1)在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在或过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望，从句通常省略连词that。 1)表示对现在情况的虚拟:从句动词用过去式或过去进行式(be动词一般用were)。如: I wish I knew the answer to the question. 我希望知道这个问题的答案。(可惜不知道)； 2）表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用had十过去分词。如: I wish (wished) I hadn’t spent so much money. 我后悔不该花那么多钱。(实际上已经花掉)； 3)表示对将来的主观愿望:谓语动词形式为would/could十动词原形。此时要注意，主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同，因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动物名词除外)。如: I wish it would stop raining. 但愿雨能停止。 (2)在suggest，demand，order，propose，insist，command，request，desire等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，表示建议、要求、命令等。 如: I demand that he (should) answer me immediately. 我要求他立刻答复我。 （二）“it”的用法 1、作人称代词：指代同名同物的单数名词或不可数名词， 指代不确定的人物； 指代疑问句中的指示代词this/that；指代时间、距离、天气或环境。It is fine this evening. 2、“it”作引导词， 作形式主语或形式宾语，后带动词不定式短语、动名词短语或名词性从句。特别需要注意不定式短语中of/for的差异。 (1）作形式主语。如：It is difficult to understand the passage. It is no use trying. 4)It+take+(sb.) some time / some money+to do sth. 5)It+be+said / reported / told等+that-clause. 例如: It is said that he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 6)It+vt.+sb.+that-clause. 例如: It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. （2）作形式宾语。如： 1) S.+vt.(think/find/feel/make/consider)+it+adj. / n.+(for sb.) to do sth.
Do you think it possible for them to send an engineer there? 2) S.+vt.+it+adj. / n.+doing sth. 例如: You must find it exciting working here. 3) S.+vt.+it+adj. / n.+that-clause. 例如: I think it a pity that you didn't try harder. 3、构成强调句。如：It’s+被强调部分+that(who/whom) +剩余部分. It was in the street that I saw Li Ping this morning.今天早晨，就是在街上我看见李明。 (三） The –ing form::Tell the difference between doing and having done 动词-ing 作状语：V-ing 作状语时表示的动作是主语动作的一部分，与谓语表示的动作或状态时同时或几乎同时发生的，或是先于谓语动词发生，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。V-ing 作状语常表示时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随、让步、结果，多用逗号跟句子其他成分隔开。 作时间状语 Walking along the street(=While I was walking along the street), I met Mary. 作原因状语Being tired (=Because I was tired), I stopped to take a rest. 作条件状语Turning to the left(=If you turn the left), you will find the school. If you work hard, you'll succeed. =__________hard, you'll succeed. =_______hard, and you’ll succeed. 作让步状语 ：Though he worked hard, he was still unable to support the whole family. =________ hard as he did, he was still unable to support the whole family. 作伴随状语 I stood there, waiting for her. (=I stood there, and _______ for her.) V-ing 形式的完成式:如果V-ing 表示的动作发生在句子谓语之前，则要用V-ing 的完成式，即是： Having +P.P(过去分词)…, 主语+谓语 1. After she had finished her work, she went home.=__________ ___________her work, she went home. 2. As we have invited him here to speak, we’d better go to his lecture. =______________ _____________him here to speak, we’d better go to his lecture. 二、单元知识重点归纳 Unit One重点词汇：focus on; a great deal of+un/v+a great deal; scores of; in the flesh;valune; aim at; convince; ridiculous; attepemt to do sth; predict; an art exhibition; permanent; district; tip;would rather; prefer; would like to do sth. Unit 2重点词汇:nusery rhyme; take it easy; run out/run out of; make up of; poem/poet; aspect; recite; transform; translate/translation; brach; thread; appropriate; in darknesss; pattern; look forward to(doing) sth. Unit 3重点词汇:due to; addicated to; accustomed to; decide on; in spite of; feel like doing sth/ would like to do sth. ;take risk; at risk; risk doing sth.; get into; stand for; cigarette; stress/stressful; mental/mentally; be/feel ashamed of; male/female; perfect/perfectly; judge/judgement; illegal;quit smoking;Do you mind doing …/if… Unit 4重点词汇: compare to/compare with; come about; quantieties of; result in/from; build up one’s body; keep on doing sth.; on the whole; make a difference; put up with; so long as; and so on; phenomena; fuel; quantity/quanlity; climate/weather; glance; widespread; steady/steadily; average; pollution; I’m afraid not. I think/hope/believe/suppose so. Unit 5重点词汇:compare with; be burnt to the ground; make one’s way; make an effort to do sth. ;glance through; vary from…to…; crystal clear; erupt/eruption; volcano; adventure; evaluate; unfortunately; absolte(-ly); fantastic; potential; impressive; precious; cancel; tremble; anxiety/anxious; courage; diverse/diversity; unique; bath/bathe; guarantee 三、同步复习练习 第一节：1根据所给的首字母或汉语注释写出所缺单词的完整形式 (一空一词,每空1分) 1. He handed me a b_____ of flowers. 2.Is this your p_________ address, or are you only staying there for a short time? 3.Real good friends should share happiness and s___________ as well. 4.No words can c________ my thanks to you at the moment. 5.I sewed this dress with silk t__________. 第二节：根据中文意思，完成句子。(每空0.5分，共5 分) 6.We’re fast _____ _____ of the cigarettes.我们的香烟很快就用完了。 7. The accident was _____ _____ careless driving.这车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。 8.Harry Porter is _____ _____ many languages.《哈里波特》被翻译成许多种语言。 9. There are _____ _____ of students on the playground.操场上有四十个学生。 10. The boy soon became _____ _____ hard work.那男孩不久就习惯于苦工。 第三节： 单项选择 11. I hate when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. those D. them 12. in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook a doctor. A. Dressing; than B. To dress; rather than C. Dressed; than D. Having dressed; rather than 13. Was it because of the rain the water level of the river has increased 3 cm 4 meter. A. so; by; to B. that; to; by C. so; to; by D. that; by; to 14. Not until &
