试题预览
1. 一、语法：The –ing form::Tell the difference between doing and having done The –ing form as the Adverbial:动词-ing 作状语：V-ing 作状语时表示的动作是主语动作的一部分，与谓语表示的动作或状态时同时或几乎同时发生的，或是先于谓语动词发生，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。V-ing 作状语常表示时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随、让步、结果，多用逗号跟句子其他成分隔开。 • I was feeling tired, I went to bed early.=_________ tired, I went to be d early. • I worked hard all day. I went to bed early.=_______ hard all day, I went to bed. 作时间状语 Walking along the street, I met Mary. (=While I was walking along the street, …) 作原因状语Being tired, I stopped to take a rest. (=Because I was tired, …) 作条件状语Turning to the left, you will find the school. (=If you turn the left, …) If you work hard, you'll succeed. =__________hard, you'll succeed. =_______hard, and you’ll succeed. 作让步状语 1. Though he worked hard, he was still unable to support the whole family. =________ hard as he did, he was still unable to support the whole family. 2. Though he knows where I live, he never comes to see me. = _____________where I live, he never comes to see me. 作伴随状语 1. I stood there, waiting for her. (=I stood there, and _______ for her.) 2. Following Mike, they started to climb. 3. The children laughed and talked merrily, and they ran out of the room. =The children ran out of the room, ___________and ____________ merrily. V-ing 形式的完成式:如果V-ing 表示的动作发生在句子谓语之前，则要用V-ing 的完成式，即是： Having +P.P(过去分词)…, 主语+谓语 1. After she had finished her work, she went home.=__________ ___________her work, she went home. 2. As we have invited him here to speak, we’d better go to his lecture. =______________ _____________him here to speak, we’d better go to his lecture.
Exercises 1. _____ the championship, he was awarded a million dollars. A. Won B. Winning C. Having won D. Being won 2. ______ only book knowledge, you will not be able to work well. A. Had B. Have C. Having D. To have 3. I saw a lot of children playing in the garden most of them _____ girls. A. are B. being C. were D. having 4. The old man could not sleep at night, his wrongs _____ him no peace. A. gave B. give C. being giving D. giving 5. The decision _____, what is to be done now is how to carry it out. A. made B. has been made C. having being made D. being made 6. ____ in the queen for half an hour, I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home. A. To wait B. Waiting C. Having waited D. To have waited 7. “We can’t go out in this winter,” said Ted, ____ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 8. Finding her car stolen, _____. A. a police was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a police for help 9. _____ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 10. ____ the room, I found the recorder stolen. A. Entering B. To enter C. Enters D. Entered 11. “What on earth have you done?” mother said _____ to the broken vase on the ground. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 12. _____ by car, we visited many places. A. Travel B. Traveling C. To travel D. Having travelled 13. _____ the championship, he was awarded a million dollars. A. Won B. Winning C. Having won D. Being won 14. ______ only book knowledge, you will not be able to work well. A. Had B. Have C. Having D. To have 15.I saw a lot of children playing in the garden most of them _____ girls. A. are B. being C. were D. having 16. The old man could not sleep at night, his wrongs _____ him no peace. A. gave B. give C. being giving D. giving 17.The decision _____, what is to be done now is how to carry it out. A. made B. has been made C. having being made D. being made 二、 功能句式: expressing fear and anxiety. I was so excited about what I had done and where I was, I forgot my fear. I was very worried that…/I was very relieved when… I was trembling almost as much as the ground under my feet. I was still terrified. I was so nervous that my whole body was damp with sweat. I was so anxious that I couldn’t move for a long time. I had to force myself not to panic. Then I got up the courage to … 三.重点词汇与词组： 四会词汇：volcano erupt eruption ash hurricane adventure bore excite evaluate unfortunate unfortunately fountain absolute absolutely fantastic crater potential impress precious novelist cancel effort relieve tremble sweat anxiety anxious panic courage typhoon heaven diverse diversity unique bathe swallow guarantee 词组：compare …with burn to the ground make an effort make one’s way glance through vary from … to 1. …, I am never bored. bore: vt. to make sb tired and uninterested使感到厌烦 The leader bored everyone by his long speech. 领导的长篇大论使每个人都感到厌烦。 bored: adj. 厌倦的；厌烦的（主语是人） boring: adj. 令人感到厌烦的（主语是物） She is _______with her job. The lecture was deadly ______. She finds opera _______. He was getting ______by doing the same thing every day. 2. …, because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. excite: vt. To cause strong feelings (e.
