15、_________adj. 从前的,以前的 15、___________轮流做…… 16、_________n. 文化 16、___________告知…… 17、_________vt. 捐赠;赠予 17、___________对……负责 18、_________vt. 陈列,展览 18、___________由……组成 19、_________ vt. &vi. 遗憾,抱歉;后悔,惋惜 19、___________提出 20、_________ vt. &vi. 批准,通过;赞成 20、___________签名 三、词汇联想 1、achieve vt. _____________ (n. ) 6. preparation n. ___________ (v. ) 2、German n. _____________ (pl. ) 7. require vt. ______________ (n. ) 3、immediately adv. __________ (adj. ) 8. scary adj. _______________ (v. ) 4、develop vt. _____________ (n. ) 9. nature n. _______________ (adj. ) 5、inform vt. ______________ (n. ) 10. please v. _______________ (n. ) 四、重点句型 1.____________________________(被洪水围困)is an experience. 2.I think _________________________________(保护环境的最佳方法)is to plant more trees. 3.Think it over and you’ll find it is _______________________(不象你想象的那样难). 4.Making an appointment with tomorrow ____________________ (听起来)a romantic idea. 5. The most important thing _______________(我们应该注意的)is the first thing I have said. 6.The boy spent most of his spare time _________________________ (在网上冲浪). 7. The man ___________________________________(正在和我爸爸握手的)is our headmaster. 8. _____________________________________(你本应该把作业完成的)before turning on the TV set, but I’m sorry you didn’t. 五、【语法精讲】 关系代词在定语从中的应用 关系代词在定语从句中所作的成分和指代 指人 指物 人和物 作主语 who/that/as which/that/as that 作宾语 who(m)/that/as which/that/as that 作定语 whose whose that 和 which的区别: (一) which 可引导非限制性定语从句,that则不能 (二) which 之前可以有介词,that 之前则不能有介词 (三) that和 which都指物时,在4中情况下,只能用that 而不能用which (1) 当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, much, little, few等不定代词时。 (2) 当先行词被序数词修饰时 (3) 当先行词被最高级修饰时 (4) 当先行词被 the very, the only, the just等修饰时。 (5) 当先行词既指人又指物时 (6) 在定语从句中担当表语时, 只能用that. 【高考链接】 1. -- Why does she always ask you for help? -- There is no one else ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬____, is there ? (2005北京) A who to turn to B she can turn to C for whom to turn D for her to turn 2. The shopkeeper didn’t want to sell for ____he thought was not enough. (2005山东) A where B how C what D which 3. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is____ I disagree. (2004全国) A why B where C what D how 4. He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation____ he is likely to lose the control over his car. (2007北京东城) A why B where C how D which 5. -¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬- I phoned your home at around 9 yesterday evening. Why didn’t you answer it? -- Impossible. Oh, now I remember; it was ___ I was taking a bath. (2007西安二次质检) A when B which C where D what 6. The biggest reason I like the rule is ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬_____it sets a good example to young athletes. (2007郑州二次) A how B why C that D when 7. In experiments ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬_____ young teens are allowed to sleep as long as they want, they tend to sleep an average of 9 hours. (2007郑州二次) A that B what C which D where 8. “ I’d like to give my thanks to those____ help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease, ”said&nb