试题预览
I. Useful expressions 1.环保协会 the Society for Environmental Preservation 2.按照常规展开辩论 follow our usual schedule for debates 3.自由发言 open the floor 4.工业废物 industrial waste ; 有毒化学物资 poisonous chemicals 5.大量的 a large amount of / large amounts of +UN a large quantity of /large quantities of +UN/CN a large number of /large numbers of + CN 6.此外 in addition ( to)= besides= as well as 7消灭,消除/擦掉 wipe out 8.下蛋 lay eggs 摆好餐桌 lay the table 9.对…产生持久的影响 have a lasting effect on/ upon 10.增加到/增加了 grow =increase=rise= climb to /by 11.削减生产 cut back on production /cut down on production 12.变成一个大问题/变成沙漠 turn into a big problem/ desert 13.对…有益 be beneficial to =be good for 14.有利于环境的生活方式 environmentally friendly ways of living 15.关注我们环境的现状 be concerned about the present situation of our environment 16.关注,关心 be concerned about/ for/ over 17.和….有关 be concerned with 18.认为…/把…看作为 see…. as=think of …as= consider …as= regard ....as 19.并肩工作 work side by side 20….的关键/答案 the key to doing sth/ sth 21.循环再生的材料 recycled materials 22.保护环境 preserve /protect the environment 23.四处打听 ask around
24.乐于做某事 be willing to do sth 25.重视我们所吃的 pay attention to what we eat 26.对…承担责任 take (on) responsibility for=be responsible for 27.关于…有一个问题 have a problem with sth. 28.用完/耗尽 sb.run out of sth.= sb.use up sth.=sth run out 29.挖出/清理干净/捡起 dig up/ clean up/ pick up 30.对…造成损害 do/cause damage /harm to 31.环保产品 eco-friendly products 32.因做某事而逮捕某人 arrest sb. for doing sth. 33.被捕 be (put) under arrest 34.海关官员 customs officers 35.密切关注 watch … closely= pay close attention to = …keep an eye on . … 36.一脱下外衣就 on taking off his jacket 37.回顾 look back on / upon= think back to 38.毕竟 / 总共 / 最重要的是 / 首先 after all / in all / above all / first of all 39.从事一些项目 work on some projects 40.给干旱地区的人们提供资金 provide money for people in dry areas=provide….with…. 41.装备有… be stocked with = be equipped with 42.以…的形式 in the form of ; 采取措施做某事 take measures to do sth. 43. 一件设备 a piece of equipment ; 地下水 underground water 44. 由于 on account of / due to / owing to/ thanks to / as a result of / because of 45.引起国内外关注 raise concern both nationally and internationally 46.未经处理的生活和工业污水 untreated human and industrial sewage 47.导致 result in= lead to= cause 由…引起 result from 48.对…有害影响 have harmful effects on= do harm to= be harmful to sb./ for sth. 49.处理问题 deal with the problem 50.依靠某人得到某物 rely on sb. for sth.=depend on sb. for sth.= count on sb. for sth 51.依靠某人做某事 rely on sb .to do sth= rely on sb(one’s) doing sth= rely on it that… 52.在进行中 be under way 53.集中关注 focus on= center on = concentrate on 54.制定出这些问题可能的解决方法 work out possible solutions to the problems 55.用…替换 replace… with/by ; 自然保护区 a nature reserve 56.建议某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth.; 建议做某事 advise doing sth 57.阻止某人做某事 prohibit sb. from doing sth=prevent sb. from doing sth……. 58.最濒危的动物 the most endangered animals 59.众多鱼类和动物的家园 be home to a diverse range of fish and animals 60.有很长的路要走 have a long way to go 61.解决关于…的所有问题 solve all the problems concerning…. 62.感激/感谢某事 appreciate (doing ) sth./ thank sb for (doing) sth. 63.尽力做某事 make efforts to do sth./ make an effort to do sth. 64. 把---记住 keep sth in mind 65. 发表某人的观点 voice one’s opinion 66. 长江下游 the lower reaches of the Yangtze River 67. 找出, 挑选出 pick out 68. 对---明智的 be smart about sth. II. Grammar﹠Sentence structures 1. This will have a lasting effect. (现在分词作定语) 2. People running these factories are very concerned about the environment(定语) = People who run these factories are very concerned about the environment. 3.This destruction is frightening.(表语) 4. We all found his argument convincing and interesting.(宾补) 5. They were seated on the sofa, watching TV.(状语)(同时发生) 6. The storm left, having caused a lot of damage to the village.(状语)(有时间先后性) 7.My suggestion is that we (should) try to cut back on production and ……. 8.It is obvious that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment. =Obviously, you are every concerned about the present situation of our environment. 9. The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it wa
