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) Welcome to the unit 一、根据中文提示,补全下列句中单词。 1. Most of the people think that cancers are ___________(不可治愈的) at present. 2. The man pulled a gun, and two of the women near me started __________(尖叫)。 3. A team pf volunteers were putting up _______(海报)。 4. The house is so old that its roof is always_________(渗漏) in several places when it rains. 5. He ________(给---洗澡) the children and put them to bed. 二、阅读短文并回答问题: Transmission through injecting drug use In 2000 there were 860,000 registered drug users in China, but unofficial estimates put the number of drug users closer to six or seven million drug users, with approximately three to three and a half million of them being injecting drug users (IDUs). There are severe punishments for the manufacturing, trafficking and supply of illicit drugs, with the overall position of Chinese law enforcement being one of zero tolerance. According to Chinese law drug users must be rehabilitated and consequently the country has adopted compulsory measures as the main approach, with drug users being sent to compulsory rehabilitation centres (CRCs). Because of the zero tolerance attitude to drug use, the government has been slow to implement HIV/AIDS prevention and control measures for IDUs. Prevention activities have tended to focus on the display of posters, outlining the harmful effects of drug use, whilst other media simply report on the supply and demand reduction approach. The popularity of injecting drugs has certainly increased over time, and many studies are now showing no less than 50% of drug users are injecting, and in many reports the figure rises to over 80%. The sharing of needles and syringes is a common practice, with frequently sixty per cent or more of users sharing. If equipment is cleaned, it very often involves washing in cold water, which is inadequate for protection against blood borne viruses.
Injecting equipment is reported to be easily accessible from either medical clinics or pharmacies in most urban centres, although it is unclear what the availability is in more rural areas. Needles and syringes are regarded as relatively cheap. Recently the Chinese government has shown a change in its attitude towards preventing HIV transmission among injecting drug users. In March 2004 a pilot programme began providing methadone treatment for IDUs, and a study found the rates of heroin use, intravenous injection and crime related to drug use had decreased in the pilot areas. By September 2006 there were 307 methadone clinics in China, covering two thirds of the country's 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. Clean needle exchange programmes were also set up at around 50 sites in several provinces during 2004, and have since expanded. 1. According to Chinese law, how will drug users be dealt with? ______________________________________________________________________________. 2. How many drug users were there in 2000 in China? ______________________________________________________________________________. 3. If injecting equipment is cleaned, what will injecting drug users do with it? ______________________________________________________________________________. 4. What did the Chinese government do to prevent HIV transmission? ______________________________________________________________________________. welcome to the unit 课堂反馈 一、根据中文提示,补全下列句中单词。 1. incurable 2. screaming 3. posters 4. leaking 5. bathed 二、阅读短文并回答问题: 1.They must be sent to compulsory rehabilitation centers (CRCs). 2. There were nearly six or seven million. 3. It will probably be washed in cold water, which is inadequate for protection against blood borne viruses. 4. In March 2004 a pilot programme began providing methadone treatment for IDUs and during that year clean needle exchange programmes were also set up at around 50 sites in several provinces. By September 2006 there were 307 methadone clinics in China.
Reading Reading1 一、根据中文提示补全单词。 1. I was torn between the two a __________(选择)。 2. One of the boys in the class had a fever and he soon _______(感染) other children. 3. He headed the ball into an open goal, one temporarily ________(无防护的) by the goalkeeper. 4. The mother died in ___________(分娩)。 5. If you are not planning on ________(哺乳), you have to decide on a formula. 6. I can’t ________(同意) to unnecessary killing. 7. Now I’ve realized that my ________(估计) of her character was one-sided. 8. The TV station was bombarded with complaints against a _________(没有品位的) program. 9. The doctor wrote me a _______(处方) for medicine for my cough. 10. Many women find their skin is at its best during ________(怀孕)。 二、句子翻译: 1.尽管医生尽了一切努力来治她的病,但三个月后她还是烈死了。 ______________________________________________________________________________. 2. 我们不同意这种看法。 ______________________________________________________________________________. 3. 蚊子作为许病毒的携带者而闻名于世,这有病毒可能造成致命的死亡。 ______________________________________________________________________________. 4. 我们必须采取措施来防止爱滋病的蔓延。 ______________________________________________________________________________. 5. 据估计自2005年起,已有超过5百的儿童死于爱滋病。 ______________________________________________________________________________. Reading1 一、根据中文提示补全单词。 1. alternatives 2. infected 3. unprotected 4. childbirth 5. breastfeeding 6. subscribe 7. estimate 8. tasteless 9. prescription 10. pregnancy 二、句子翻译: 1. The doctors did everything they could to cure her, but she died three months later. 2. We did not subscribe to the view. 3. Mosquitoes are known as carriers of many viruses, of which some can cause deadly death. 4. We must take some measures to prevent Aids spreading. 5. It is estimated that more than 5 million children have died from Aids since 2005.
Reading (2) 一、 选用适当的词组填空: 1. She has always __________ the view that children should be given responsibility from an early age. 2. Thousands of people donated money and food to those ___________. 3. ________ going swimming occasionally, I don’t get much exercise. 4. A billion people in the world will not __________ clean drinking water if water pollution is not forbidden. 5. They want to __________ their own import-export business. 6. Women are more _________ from the harmful effects of alcohol than men. 7. The clinic will _______ basic health care _______ people in the community. 8. More than 30 software firms __