试题预览
一、本单元的中心话题是“未来生活”，教材内容为学生提供了想象的空间，旨在培养预测未来的能力，通过对现实生活与未来生活的对比，唤醒同学们把握现在，珍惜现在，爱护环境，保护自然的意识。 二、语法重点：过去分词作状语和定语的用法 过去分词作状语可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、方式或伴随，有时在其前还可以带上连词，以示明确。 1． 作时间状语。 Once discovered, the enemies were completely wiped out. 2． 作原因状语 Moved by his words, I accepted his present. 3． 作条件状语 United we stand, divided we fail. 4． 作让步状语 Although tired, they continued to work. 5． 作方式或伴随状语 The teacher stood there, surrounded by many students. 注意：1) 作状语的过去分词通常与句子的主语存在着被动关系，她所表示的动作通常和谓语动词属于同一时间范畴，也可表示先于谓语动词发生的动作。有时为了强调先发生的动作，也可用having been done.e.g. Having been told many times, he can’t still remember it. 2). 过去分词的逻辑主语要跟主句的主语一致,否则不能用过去分词作状语,应用状语从句。 （误）Checked carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. （正）If the composition is checked carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. 过去分词作定语或状语时，该分词及修饰成分相当一句定语或状语从句，变为定语从句或状语从句中，该从句应该具备两个特征：1）从句的主语和主句中的先行词一致；2）谓语动词为被动语态形式。 Summary：1、过去分词与句子主语有被动的关系；2、过去分词短语作状语所描述谓语动作发生的时间，条件等；3、分词短语作状语所描述谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前或没有一定的时间性。4、作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，一般要放在名词的前面；如果是过去分词短语，要放在名词的后面。 通过链接高考真题，走进高考，巩固所学的知识。 A 1. , she couldn’t say even a word. A.Excited B.Being excited C.Exciting D.Being excite B 2.With trees, flowers and grass everywhere, my native town has taken on a new look. A.planting B.planted C.to plant D.to be planted B 3.The professor came into the lab, by his assistant. A.following B.followed C.being followed D.to follow
A. 4. Most of the people ________ to the party were famous scientist. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting. D 5. The computer center, ________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened D. 8. ________, the old man is living a happy life. A. taking good care B. taken good care C. having taken good care D. taken good care of B 9. we will make her ______ to all that she is a good teacher. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. having known A 10.All the people, the wounded , were brought to safety. A. included B.including C.include D.to include D 11. , the boy couldn’t enter his house. A.Since the key has lost B.The key was lost C.Lost the key D.Having lost the key C 12.If ill, I’ll stay home a good rest. A.to fall, taking B.fall; to taking C.falling; taking D.falling; take B 13.When her father, the girl burst into crying. A.asking of B.asked about C.being asked D.asked D 14.The man kept silent in the room unless . A. spoken B.speaking C.to speak D.spoken to C 15.Many things impossible in the past are very common today. A.considering B.to consider C.considered D.being considered 三、知识要点： 1. impress Vt. be impressed with/by; impression _______________________________ was its vivid language. (关于这本书给我们印象最深的是) Father impressed the value of hard work on me./ impress on me the value of hard work. What is your impression of Frank as a boss? first impression/create a good/bad impression 2. take up 1）从事； 2）占用时间；占据空间 -She took up her first teaching post in 1950. -The runners took up their positions on the starting line. -Writing the paper took up most of the weekend. 3. remind :vt. remind somebody about something; remind somebody of something; remind somebody to do something; remind somebody that/ what/ how etc. Will you ______________________________ . (提醒我那个约会) ___________________________ . (提醒我买些邮票) -The view reminds her of Scotland. Hearing that song ____________________________ .(让我想起大学里的那个晚上) 4. lack :1)un -Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms. -Rosie was showing a total lack of interest in her school work. -There was no lack of willing helpers. lack. vt. Vi. -Alex’s real problem is that he lacks confidence. -She seems to be sadly lacking in tact (机智,老练). 5. bend :1)vi 1) To move the top half of your body forwards or downwards +towards/ across/ over etc. -She bent towards me and whispered in my ear. -She was bending over the basin, washing her hair. 2) (使)弯曲-I will bend the branch back so that you can get through. 6. press 1) un 新闻 the freedom of the press -Judging from the press, the concert was a success. get/ be given a bad/ good press 2) cn. 报业 the Clarendon Press 3) 按,压press V. 按; 使…紧贴; 熨烫; 说服; 榨汁;压平 -The little boys pressed their noses on the glass. -Press the button. -Kate pressed me to stay a little longer. -The firm is pressing me for a decision on their offer. 7. sight :un lose your sight ? (=become blind)/at the sight of 一看到/catch sight of 忽然看到/at first sight 第一眼 sight C something you can see, especially something unusual, beautiful etc. -Tourists are a familiar sight in this part of the city. a sad sight 让人伤心的景象 the sights 风景 within sight/out of sight/lose sight of /out of sight, out of mind. 8. flash:1)vt./vi-Why is that guy flashing his headlights on me./-A couple of police cars flashed past. -Our vacation seemed to just flash by. 2)flash:cn/un--flashes of lightning -Just wait here. I will be back in a flash. (like a flash/ quick as a flash) (=very quickly) 9. speed up :We had better speed up if we want to be on time. at top/ full speed;at high/ low speed ;put on speed 10. assist :1)vt:assist somebody with/ in-I was employed to assist the manager with his duties. -They had no map to assists them. assist : cn / assistance---with the assistance of/ come to somebody’s assistance 11. require: vt. requiremen
