abuse n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 insurance n. 保险；保险业；保险费 outbreak n. 爆发；突然发生 carpenter n. 木匠 lay off 解雇；不理会；使下岗 income n. 收入 make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险 loan n. 借款；借出物 hopeless adj. 没有希望的；令人绝望的 clinic n. 诊所 allowance n. 津贴；补助 fundamental adj. 基本的；根本的 pressure n. 压力 consult vt. & vi. 向…咨询；查阅 chemist n. 药剂师；化学家 statistics n. 统计资料；（一组）数据；统计学 resident n. 居民 fee n. 费用；服务费；酬金 vow vt. 发誓；起誓词 n. 誓言；誓约 prosperity n. 繁荣；成功 fund n. 专款；基金；（复数）资金 nationwide adj. & adv. 遍及全国的（地）；全国性的（地） make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出 transfer n. 转移；转让 unfortunate adj. 不幸的；倒霉的 tailor n. 载缝 mould n. 霉；霉菌；气质 risky adj. 危险的；冒险的 incident n. 事情；（政治性）事件 significance n. 意义；重要性 bench n. 长凳 sink n. 洗涤槽；污水池 jar n. 广口瓶；罐子；坛子 lid n. 盖子；眼睑 penicillin n. 青霉素 devotion n. 献身；忠心 aggressive adj. 有进取心的；过分自信的；侵略的
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. She received $10 000 (保险金) when her husband died. 2. According to the data from National Bureau of （统计数字）of China, he is the 1.3 billionth Chinese. 3. His cold couldn’t be rid of(摆脱掉) though taking the medicine for a whole week. 4. (绝望了), he dropped out of college and went to work to support his family. 5. Whenever he meets with some new words, he will (查阅) the dictionary. 6. The government has made a (全国) call to care for the AIDS.
7. We should carry on the spirit of our (献身) to others without any thought of self. 8. Fleming continued his search until a fortunate incident led him to a new discovery of even greater _____ (意义). 9. The July 7th (事变) happened in 1937 in Lugou Bridge in China. 10. The （压力） from their coaches and parents made them burned out and ended up leaving the football team.
II.用所给词的适当形式填空。 incident sure risky prosper hope significant transfer diagnose devote consult 1. The doctor his illness as pneumonia. 2. Hearing that her husband’s disease was a case, the woman couldn’t help crying in despair. 3. Were there any interesting during your journey? 4. Fleming’s to his research led to the discovery of penicillin. 5. Fleming’s discovery of penicillin is of great_____________ in our fight against disease. 6. To reduce poverty, medical__________ must be considered as one of the fundamental needs for poor people in a welfare state. 7. About the subject we have _____ many books. 8. The head office has been ______ from London to Beijing. 9. To succeed in business one must be prepared to run _______ . 10. The _____ of this industry depends on a full order book.
III.单项选择 1. The factory has workers because of the drop in sales. A. laid out B laid off C. laid aside D. laid down 2. I’m not quite sure how to get there—I’d better a map. A. draw B. look C. search D. consult 3. She was depressed and felt totally about the future. A. hopeful B. hopeless C. anxious D. unfortunate 4. If it for your help, we would be in serious trouble. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. hasn’t been D. weren’t 5. She made a few mistakes playing the violin, but you should make for her since she’s only been playing for a year. A. allowances B. promises C. room D. way 6. Mary is in bed with a fever and she can’t hope to _______ the cold in a few days. A. get rid of B. get away with C .get off D. get out 7. He requires that he ________ an opportunity to explain his case. A. is given B. should give C. give D. be given 8. It is said that some government leaders _____ their position to get illegal profits for themselves. A. occupy B. take C. abuse D. hold 9. Please ask the lawyer what his ________ would be to take the case to court. A. wage B. income C. fee D. welfare 10. The fans were well behaved, and the game was played without _______ . A .incident B. accident C. event D. matter 11. But for the rain, we it earlier. A. would finish B. should finish C. should have finished D. must have finished 12. He is stupid. _______, he doesn’t study. A. In the first place B. In other words C. To be honest D. To make matters worse 13. Because of his devotion music, he has become friendly with Mrs. Keith, a pop singer. A. to B. for C. in D. at 14. I was under pressure from my parents to become teacher. A. a; a B. the; the C a ;/ D./; a 15. James didn’t attend the meeting and . A. so did Jane B. neither did Jane C. Jane didn’t too D. Jane did too 16. The boys work hard； do the girls. A. as B. the same C. the similar D. like 17. That was found to be in many developing countries. A fact B. the case C. the condition D. the state 18. I hope the weather by this afternoon, because we want to go out. A. cleans up B. cleans out C clears up D. clears out 19.Accidents often out of carelessness. A. rise B. raise C. go up D. arise 20. The moment we had been looking forward to at last. A. coming B. come C. comes D. came
IV.汉译英 1. 我的感冒就是好不了。（get rid of）
2. 他是一个可以依赖的人。（depend on） 3. 更糟糕的是，他是个下岗工人。（to make matters worse）
4. 他用他的全部收入治好了他的病。（at the cost of）
5. 如果我当时知道他的电话号码的话，我就会通知他的。（用虚拟语气）
V．第一节：语法和词汇知识 21． so happened I was there. A. It; that B. What ;is C. hat; it D. It; it 22．I am too busy. I can’t a holiday. A. go B. afford C. pay D. spend on 23．It was not she took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C .until; when D. when; then 24．Let’s go to the library for more books. I don’t think&nb
