carol n. （圣诞）颂歌；欢乐之歌 Santa Claus n. 圣诞老人 care for 喜爱；照顾 employee n. 雇工；雇员 hygiene n. 卫生（学） fake adj. 假的；伪造的 n. 赝品；骗子 bacteria n. (单数bacterium) 细菌 powder n. 粉；粉末 standard n. （常用复数）水平；标准；规格 conscience n. 良心；是非感 frost n. 霜；严寒 handwriting n. 笔迹；手写稿 overcoat n. 大衣；外套 wage n. 工资；工钱 anyway adv. 无论如何；即使如此 god n. 神；神像；（G）上帝 leave alone 不管；随…而去 admit vt. 承认；准许…进入（或使用）vi. 容许；承认 foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的；荒谬的 clap vi. 拍手；轻拍 vt. 为…鼓掌 partner n. 合伙人；搭档 abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的 in want of 需要 warmth n. 温暖；暖和 idle adj. 闲散的；空闲的 taxpayer n. 纳税人 badly off 潦倒；穷困 occupy vt. 使忙碌；使从事；占有 constant adj. 经常的；不断发生的 close up （尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近 welfare n. 福利 striking adj. 引人注意的；吸引人的 clerk n. 职员；办事员；店员 have an eye for 有眼力；有眼光 composer n. 创作者（尤指乐曲的） novelist n. 小说家 firm n. 公司；商行 as follows 用以列举事项 shadow n. 影子；阴影 idol n. 偶像；神像 ambition n. 雄心；志向；野心 noble adj. 高尚的；高贵的 aspiration n. 渴望；抱负；志气 bond n. 契约；债券 of late 最近；近来 indeed adv. 的确；实在地 goose n. 鹅；鹅肉 pudding n. 布丁；甜点 selfish adj. 自私的；不顾他人的 bishop n. 主教 choir n. 合唱队；唱诗班 karaoke n. 卡拉OK
Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释写出空缺的各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 1．Jean’s got no (良心)，she’d steal anything from anybody. 2．He had a high (志向) to be a headmaster. 3．This man (承认) that his motive is profits. 4．The rivers and forests of the New World were (丰富的，充裕的) in fish and wood. 5．She said she didn’t like it,but (就自己而言，亲自) I thought it was very good.
6．Having retired from business,he now (忙于……) himself with his garden. 7．He is (经常地，不断地) tearing up what he has already written and beginning over again. 8．It is_______ (自私) to want all your own way and not to consider the wishes of other people. 9．She always wears (引人注目的) clothes. 10．My father never (渴望,有……的雄心) to the job of managing director, and was very surprised when it was offered to him.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。 conscience wage abundant admit badly off constant noble selfish foolish occupy 1. His work _______________ him for the whole day. 2. Were you ________________ at that time? 3. He did poorly in English in all ___________ . 4. The old man’s hands _____________shook. 5. Most British workers get their _________________ by the week. 6. The river is _________________ in fish. 7. Don’t ask so _________________ questions. 8. He ___________________ having done wrong. 9. A ___________________ person always puts self first. 10. He was the _________________ personage of his time.
Ⅴ.单项选择 1．Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hang up _I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before 2．Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 3． I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing 4．Mr Smith used to smoke , but he has given it up. A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly 5．It is any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much. A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly 6．It was a small country house but it was large ______ urban standards. A. at B. for C. by D. from 7．Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked ________. A. mindless B. unaware C .brainless D. unconscious 8．Texas, the second largest state of America, is in natural resources. A. wealthy B. abundant C .scattered D. deposited 9．When people become employed, it is which is often worse than lack of wages. A. laziness B. poverty C. idleness D. inability 10．Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her for a whole week. A. constrained B. dominated C. restricted D. occupied 11． , the boys were shouting and singing. A. Happy and excited B. Happily and excited C. Happily and excitedly D. Happy and excitedly 12．I have battled with my over whether I should actually send this letter. A. awareness B. consciousness C. conscience D. mind 13．He may not like my visit, but I shall go and see him . A. anyway B. someway C. though D. therefore 14．Finally he admitted my letter. A. to read B. to have read C read D. having read 15．The village was badly struck by the rare flood last night. The villagers were badly_____ food and shelter. A .in time of B. in charge of C. in want of D .in possession of 16．We shouldn’t complain about being poor—many families are much _______ than we are. A. worse off B. badly off C. well off D. better off 17．She doesn’t like Miss Anderson, so she always avoids with her. A. being leaving alone B. being left alone C. being leaving behind D. being left behind 18．If your children a bit there’d be room for another one on this seat. A. tied up B. turned up C. closed up D. kept up 19．The factory produced many famous cars, many of them to foreign countries. A. shipped B .were shipped C. was shipped D. shipping 20．The winners are : in third place, Mandy Johnson; in second place.... A. as follows B. as follow C. like follows D. as following
Ⅶ.汉译英 1．太冷了没法读书！
2．你的其他一切希望和梦想都变成了一个野心。
3．我看到你崇高的愿望渐渐隐没，直至现在，只剩下“获利”这一个愿望了。
4．你明天到办公室时，让我们一起喝一杯加香料的果子酒，以贺新年。
5．在迅速致富的进程中，一些人忘记了发财不仅仅是赚钱和获得利益。
第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. I supported him in time, otherwise he ____off the bike. A. might fall B. would fall C. should have fallen D. would have fallen 22. To enjoy the scenery, I would rather spend long hours on the train______ travel by air. A. as B. to C. than
