试题预览
一、 语法：情态动词用法:The use of ought to/had better Sb. ought to/should do …/Sb. ought not to do …/Ought sb. to do sth? You had better（not）do 。。。 情态动词小练（二） 1. I lived with my sister this summer and didn’t have to pay rent. So I _____ save most of my salary. A. was able to B. would C. could D. should 2. I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the traffic is still so heavy. They _____ for me impatiently. A. may wait B. must be waiting C. could wait D. ought to wait 3. I ______ her, but I never could. A. ought to help B. must help C. must have helped D. ought to have helped 4. The Smiths went to the country for the weekend as they ______ to the office. A. needn’t have gone B. mustn’t go C. may not go D. didn’t have to go 5. My parents never remember my telephone number, and they always____look it up. A. should B. can C. have to D. must 6. Bobby ______ me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. shouldn’t have told B. should tell C. mustn’t have told D. could tell 7. If you ______ go, at least wait until the rain stops. A. can B. must C. should D. would 8. You ______ follow me if I am wrong. A. must B. don’t have to C. wouldn’t D. ought to 9. _____ you like to have a walk with us this evening? A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Can 10. —Mr Wang, I will go and fetch four chairs for the meeting.
—You ______ fetch four; two will do. A. won’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 二、 交际和功能 1. 建议和劝告(Suggestions and advice) You must/ought to/should do… 2.I think/suppose you ought to/had better/should do… 3.What should I do?=What ought I to do? 4.Do you think you could give me some advice? 2.看医生(Seeing the doctor) What’s the matter? What seems to be the trouble? How long have you been like this? 3.同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement) All right./OK. /That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ No problem. Of course not./I don’t agree./I don’t think so./I’m afraid not. 三、 重点词汇 1．a healthy diet/ an unhealthy diet 2. rich energy 3.keep a balanced diet 4.curious—curiosity 5.lei to sb. 6.do research in/on 7.one’s weakness/strenth 8.get rid of 9.a large amount of +un 10.in debt 11.glare at sb/stare at sb 12.gentle—gently 13.limit time/speed—limited time 14.benefit sb./ benefit from sth. 15.combine A with B 16. 四、重点词组 1.sb. be tired of doing sth 某人厌倦于做某事We have got tired of doing endless homework every day. 2.throw away :扔掉； 丢弃You ought to throw way these waste paper. 3.tee lies to sb=lie to sb：对某人撒谎：You ought not to lie to your teacher.(lie-lay-lie比较) 4.get away with:: The boy told a lie to his teacher and got away with his coming late to school. 5.in debt/pay off the debt:The Smiths paid off their debts at last, so they were not in debt after that. 五、课文重、难点解析 1. Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside. (Reading) （1）curiosity是一无生命的名词，在句中作主语。英语中常用无生命的名词作主语，使句子简洁、生动。如：Dusk found him crying in the street. The bad weather has sent vegetable prices up. 天气不好使得蔬菜价格上涨。 （2） drive在句中意为“驱使，迫使”，inside是副词，在句中作宾语补足语。drive表示此意时，还可跟不定式、形容词、介词短语作宾语补足语。如： The sad news drove him out of his mind.那噩耗使他丧失了理智。 2. ...but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. (Using Language) （1） benefit意为“利益、好处、优越条件”时，通常用作不可数名词；指具体的好处时，可以用作可数名词。如：We developed trade with them for mutual benefit. 我们本着互惠互利的原则同他们开展贸易。 Building the railway has already brought many benefits to our province. （2） benefit用作及物动词，表示“对……有好处，有益于……”。 Taking exercise will benefit you. 锻炼对你有好处。 （3）benefit作不及物动词时表示“得益于……”，常用结构为benefit from / by sth.。如：She benefited from the teacher’s advice. 老师的建议使她受益匪浅。 3. They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than fried them. (Using Language)rather than在这里是并列连词，连接两个并列成分，意为“而不是……”、“与其……不如……”。它连接的主要成分有以下几种： （1）谓语动词He ran rather than walked to the school.他是跑着而不是走着去学校。 （2）不定式或-ing形式Nuclear energy is developed to benefit people rather than to harm them. 发展核能是为了造福人类，而不是危害他们。 六、考点聚焦 真题再现 1. Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. (Reading) [考点] feeling very frustrated 是-ing形式短语作伴随状语，伴随谓语动词sit发生。 [真题再现] “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ____ out of the window. (2004全国卷II) A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked [点拨] 选A。此题考查-ing形式短语作伴随状语。Bob在说话的同时看着窗外，用-ing形式， 表主动和进行。 2. His restaurant ought to be full of people. (Reading) [考点] ought to 是情态动词， 意为“应该”， 其否定式是ought not to/oughtn’t to；ought to have done和should have done一样，都表示 “本应该做某事而没有做”。 [真题再现1] Sir, you ______ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. (上海’96)A. oughtn’t to B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t [点拨]选A。由“It is for women and children only.”可知, 说话者是告诉那位先生“不应该”在此候车室候车。can’t表示“不可能”；needn’t表示“没有必要”。 [真题再现2] There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You _____ come, but why didn’t you? (上海’99) A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have [点拨] 选D。句意为“昨天的晚会很有趣。你本应该来，可你为什么没有来呢？”。must have done表示“过去一定做过某事”，是对过去发生情况的肯定推测，不合题意。 3. He had better do some research! (Reading) [考点] had better 意为“最好……”， 后跟不带to的不定式， 其否定式是had better not do sth.。[真题再现] If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ______ it — you’ve got some big bills coming. (2004广东) A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget [点拨] 选A。better 是had better 的省略形式， 后跟不带to的不定式。 I. 单词拼写：根据句意及汉语提示，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。 1. To succeed as an artist one must _________(结合) talent and discipline. 2. A large ________(量) of damage was done in a very short time. 3. The boy lifted the stone with all his _______(力量). 4. You should&nbs
