25. 清代, 清朝 二. 重要句型 1. Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius. 2. The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer found some stone with writing on it.. 3. In 1860, the Italian archaeologist was made director of the Pompeii dig. 4. The bodies of people are kept exactly as they were 2000 years ago. 5. Loulan city is believed by many people to have been gradually covered by sandstorms. 6. A saying goes that Rome wasn’t built in a day. 7. Visiting a place like this is always very interesting. 8. What has the world come to when the past matters more than the present? 9. The attack led to the US coming into the Second World War. 10. Not only was Rome a city, but it was also to become the capital. 11. The Han Dynasty was founded with Chang’an as its capital city. 12. What is interesting is that the other largest city was Rome. 三. 基础语法---主谓一致 一、谓语动词为单数的情况 1. 表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。 2. 主语从句、动词不定式、动名词作主语时。 3. a kind of, a pair of, the number of, one and a half作主语时. 4. 以-S 结尾的单数名词，形复而意单，如表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语时(news, physics, maths，politics)。 5. many a /more than one / each / every / either / neither做主语时
6做简单句的主语时 二、谓语动词为复数的情况 1. people , police, cattle 等形单而意复名词作主语。 2. the + adj. 表示一类人；the+姓的复数形式表一家人做主语时。 4. 由山脉、群岛、瀑布(falls)、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语。 5. a number of /quantities of /a group of +名词作主语。 三、and连接的并列成分谓语为单数情况 1. 由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念或成对的名词，如bread and butter，soda and water，coffee and milk，knife and fork等。 2. Every…and every… Each…and each…/ No …and no… , Many a …and many a…连接两个单数名词作主语。 四、谓语动词单、复数视情况而定 1. 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, crowd, audience, public , group, government, majority等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。 2. means, works, sheep, fish, deer等词， 根据主语表达的概念而定。 3. “some / any / half / most / enough / part / the rest / 分数、百分数 + of + 名词”作主语, 谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。 4. 定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。 5. One of+名词复数引导定语从句时，若one前有the only, the very修饰时，定语从句中谓语动词用单数，反之用复数。 6. what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词有单复数两种形式：what代表单数概念时，谓语动词用单数，what 代表复数概念时，谓语动词用复数。 如：What we need is more time. What he needs are books. 7. all 做主语表示人时，谓动用复数； 若表物，谓动则用单数。 五. 就近一致原则 neither … nor , either…or, not only…but also, not… but, …or… 并列连词连接的名词或代词，取决于靠近动词的名词或代词 六、其他
