测控导航 话题 世界和环境（The world and the environment） 重点单词 1.across prep.&adv. 横过 2.ancient adj.古老的 3.architect n.建筑师 4.continental adj.&n. 大陆的;欧洲人 5.face vt.&vi. 面向 6.gallery n. 画廊，戏院 7.landmark n. 陆标， 地界标，里程碑 8.locate vt. 使……坐落于，位于 9.sculpture v.&n. 雕刻，雕刻品 重点短语 1.off the coast 在海面上 2.on the coast 在岸上 3.look like 看起来像…… 4.two thirds 三分之二 5.work on从事于，致力于 6.in the 1330s 在14世纪30年代 7.neither...nor...既不……又不…… 8.in terms of 根据，按照，在……方面 9.compare...with...把……与……相比 10.on the other hand 另一方面 11.little by little 渐渐 12.belong to 属于 句型 1.分数作主语时的主谓一致 2.倍数的表达方式 语法 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 写作 介绍一个地区的地理位置及其他情况
共同基础平台（90分钟，100分） 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单词认识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.The people on the European mainland are usually called ________. 2.When we want to express the idea of “a long time ago”,we usually use the word ________. 3.The places where we can appreciate painting,drawings and other valuable art works are called ________. 4.The people who design buildings are ________. 5.________refers to the art of making shapes and designs on the stone,wood,etc. 6.A pigeon can easily find its way home by following the l . 7.The 2004 Olympic Games was held in ________ in Greece. 8.The white bird is usually a ________of freedom. 9.When we find where some place is on the map,we usually say that we have found its ________. 10.If a shop is on the other side of the street from your home,you should say the shop is ________to your home.
Ⅱ.易混词语（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 1.across/through/over （1）Don’t run ________the road until you’re sure it is safe. （2）They walked ________the forest without any difficulty. （3）Miss Liu walked ________the office,smiling strangely. （4）The boy was climbing ________the fence at that time. （5）Let’s help push the car ________the bridge. 2.work at/work on/work out （1）You will have to ________ ________the weak points if you want to pass the examination. （2）We must ________ ________ a plan acceptable to all as quickly as we can. （3）The medicine the doctor gave him ________ ________his illness （4）You’ll solve this problem if you really ________ ________ it. （5）He was ________ ________a report about the harms of smoking when I visited him. Ⅲ.单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.India is the second large country in population in the world. 2.The oil tanker sank on the coast of Mexico in the hurricane. 3.The south of the mountain lies a small village where the villagers lead a peaceful and quiet life. 4.Two thirds of the population in Europe is living in cities. 5.There was a natural disaster in China in 1960s. 6.Shanghai is famous as its advanced technology. 7.You have to stay at home until your wife returns,haven’t you? 8.It’s well known that Taiwan is belonged to China. 9.The European are not all fond of tea. 10.You should have done your homework by this way. Ⅳ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.A big whale was caught ________the coast by two fishermen. A.along B.on C.across D.off 2.In New Zealand,people lives in the houses with their doors ________north. A.face B.faced to the C.facing D.facing to 3.We needn’t have watered the trees.You see,it looks like ________. A.rains B.to be raining C.rain D.rained 4.We visited the Art Gallery in the morning and an exhibition later,with a hurried lunch________. A.between B.in C.among D.since 5.Everyone shouts“Kill it！”when a rat is seen to run________the street. A.along B.over C.across D.cross 6.Mr Hiward,a man ________himself Dan came to see you this morning,and left you a message here. A.called B.calling C.was called D.calls 7.An old friend of mine called me up this morning,but he refused to tell me his present ________. A.home B.place C.where D.whereabouts 8.All the teachers are against the idea to ________the new teaching building beside the sports ground. A.find B.set C.locate D.build up 9.Many people like white color as it is a ________ of purity. A.symbol B.sign C.signal D.example 10.There has been a great increase in bicycle sales this year________? A.does there B.isn’t there C.hasn’t there D.isn’t it Ⅴ.用适当的介词填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） under,between,opposite,above,off,over,across,behind,in front of,along,behind 1.The aeroplane is flying ________the village. 2.The ship is going ________the bridge. 3.The children are swimming________the river. 4.Two cats are running________the wall. 5.The boy is jumping ________the branch. 6.The girl is sitting________her mother and her father. 7.The teacher is standing________the blackboard. 8.The blackboard is________the teacher. 9.The clothes shop is ________the post office. 10.The window is well ________the tree. Ⅵ.汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1.这个国家的60%被森林所覆盖。 2.这座城市由于它美丽的风景而闻名。 3.中国的第二长河是哪一条河? 4.自从那时以来,他的绘画影响了许多年轻艺术家。（ever since） 5.雅典被称作西方文明的诞生地。 Ⅶ.语法专练（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） [被动语态] 1.The students ________ often ________（tell）to take care of their desks and chairs. 2.Vegetables,eggs and fruits ________ ________（sell）in this shop. 3.What ________ a knife ________ （make）of? 4.A piano concert________ ________（give）here last Friday. 5.These kinds of machines ________ ________（make）in Japan. 6.Apples ________ ________（grow）in this farm. 7.Russian ________ ________ （learn）as the second language by some students in China. 8.Planes,cars and trains ________ ________ （use）by business people for travelling. 9.The cinema ________ ________ （build）in 1985. 10.Tom ________ ________（not have）breakfast yesterday morning. [主谓一致] 1.About 60 percent of the students ________ from the south,the rest of them ________ from the north and foreign countries. A.are;is B.are;are C.is;are D.is;is 2.Half of the workers here ________ under 30 ________. A.is;years B.are;year old C.is;years old D.are;years of age 3.Now Tom with his classmates ________ football on the playground. A.play B.are playing C.plays D.is playing 4.The number of pages in this dictionary ________ about two thousand. A.are B.has C.have D.is 5.Thirty dollars ________ too expensive. A.are B.is C.were D.be 6.The secretary and principal ________ at the meeting now. A.are speaking B.is speaking C.were making a speech D.have a speech 7.“If anybody ________,please put down ________ name,”said the teacher to the monitor. A.wants to buy the book;his B.want to buy the book;their C.will buy the book;one’s D.wants to have the book bought;her 8.Nothing but one desk and six chairs ________ in the room. A.are B.is&nb
