测控导航 话 题 世界和环境（The world and the environment） 重点单词 1.attractive adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的 2.climate n. 气候 3.construction n. 建筑， 建筑物 4.developed country 发达国家 5.developing country 发展中国家 6.dirty adj. 脏的 7.education n. 教育 8.fascinating adj. 迷人的， 醉人的 9.goal n. 目标 10.huge adj. 巨大的， 极大的 11.hunger n. 饥饿 12.income n. 收入 13.industrial adj. 工业的 14.inhabitants n. 居民， 居住者 15.location n. 位置， 场所 16.measure n.&vt.&vi. 尺寸，测量 17.polluted adj. 污染的 18.population n. 人口 19.poverty n. 贫穷， 贫困 20.reduce vt. 减少 21.safety n. 安全 22.similarity n. 相似 23.tourism n. 旅游业 24.transport n. 运输 25.unfortunate adj. 不幸运的 26.vast adj. 巨大的， 辽阔的 重点短语 1.agree to do 同意做某事 2.in...way 从……方面 3.make sure 确保 4.encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 5.make progress 取得进步 6.many more 另外许多 7.some of the action 有趣的事情 8.in one’s opinion 在某人看来 9.find out 发现，打听 10.practise doing 练习做某事
11.one or two week 一两周 12.as a result 结果是…… 13.make efforts 努力 句 型 1.完全倒装 2.as...as... 3.How do you find...? 语 法 连词用法:but,however,while,although 写 作 为你的家乡写一则广告
共同基础平台（90分钟，100分） 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单词认识（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） attractive,climate,construction,goal,huge,industrial,inhabitants,location,polluted,reduce,similarity, transport,vast 1.The wheat doesn’t grow in the south,because the________ and soil aren’t suitable for its growth. 2.Many European countries are developed ________ nations. 3.The ________air and water can explain the main reason why the ________here are getting ill one by one. 4.Which subject is the most ________to you,Lily? 5.One of her ________is to get a gold prize in the 2008 Olympic Games. 6.The experts didn’t agree on the ________of the new chemical plant. 7.The earth is so tiny compared to the ________universe. 8.The railway under ________now connects Hainan and Beijing. 9.She spent a ________amount of money on that coat. 10.The government is making efforts to ________the traffic noises in order to let citizens have a quiet sleep. Ⅱ.易混词语（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 1.climate/weather （1）She goes out in all ________. （2）The ________of our country is mild,but individual places experience bad weather. （3）A drier ________would be good for your health. （4）What is the ________like today？ （5）In Hong Kong people seldom wear galoshes（橡胶套鞋） in wet ________. 2.disease/illness （1）More and more people are realizing the prevention of heart ________is more important than the treatment. （2）My brother is often absent from work because of ________. （3）He contracted a ________（malaria） during the war and has recurrent attacks. （4）The main causes of cancer and other ________are still unknown. （5）The scientists have been able to cure the ________such as SARS,bird flu,etc. Ⅲ.单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.I hear that Tom’s back was injured badly by a fallen tree. 2.To my joy,everyone agreed with my proposals at the meeting. 3.TV provides the daily news but magazines offer us information that can be kept for a long time. 4.There are much more visitors to the Jiuzhaigou this year than last year. 5.Some have better family backgrounds but are not successful and the others have made big achievements though they were once poorly fed and educated. 6.The people who attended Jenny’s birthday were almost her old classmates. 7.Earthquakes kept striking this area in the last five years. 8.Although it will rain tomorrow,the railway workers will still go on a march. 9.The population of this city are not as less as those of yours. 10.Tim insists on practice to play the violin for two hours every morning. Ⅳ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.It is amazing that the little boy can swim ________the river ________100 meters wide. A.across;measuring B.over;measured C.across;measure D.through;measuring 2.The plan to set up a new branch in Hainan was finally dropped,because the members on the board didn’t agree ________who and how to operate it. A.about B.with C.to D.of 3.When the newspaper boy got to a blue door,________,which frightened him away as fast as possible. A.out a fierce dog rushed B.out did a fierce dog rush C.out rushed a fierce dog D.rushed out a fierce dog 4.You’d better ________your answers again before you hand the papers in. A.see B.examine C.test D.check 5.What ________surprise you gave us by wearing such funny________ at so serious a meeting! A./;clothes B.a;clothing C.a;dress D.a;clothes 6.I________that all windows are shut.I did it. A.make sure B.am sure C.make clear D.am clear 7.I love games,and I used to play forward ________in the school basketball team. A.role B.place C.position D.location 8.Her boss expressed his unsatisfaction with ________she has made in the development of market. A.little progress B.the little progress C.few progresses D.the few progresses 9.Do you know even the ordinary things can ________the most breathtaking stories? A.show B.describe C.tell D.say 10.Thanks to the environment－protection policy,our living conditions have been greatly________. A.increased B.improved C.developed D.grown Ⅴ.汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1.山谷里传来了一阵吓人的声响。（用完全倒装） 2.当你离开时务必锁上门。（make sure） 3.荷兰是世界上其中几个最富有的国家之一。（among） 4.这所大学的历史不如北京大学悠久。（as...as） 5.虽然天气不好，今年的农作物收成很好。 Ⅵ.语法专练（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） [but,however,while,although,though] 1.—How can I wake up so early? —Set the alarm at 5 o’clock,________ you’ll make it. A.but B.or C.and D.so 2.It’s really very dangerous.One more step,________the baby will fall into the well. A.or B.so C.and D.but 3.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert________it means standing in a queue all night. A.so that B.however C.even though D.as if 4.Most of the Europeans refuse to accept GM food________Americans regard it as the fruit from h
