测控导航 话 题 Environmental conservation（环境保护） 重点单词 1.atmosphere n.大气 2.damage v.&n.损害 3.dig v. 掘，挖 4.forecast v.&n.预测；预报 5.frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 6.garbage n.垃圾7.last vi.持续 8.melt v.（使）融化 9.pollution n.污染 10.process n.过程，步骤，进行 11.sign n.迹象，标志 12.situation n.情形，境遇 13.survive v.幸免于，幸存 14.protect vt.保护 重点短语 1.cut down 砍倒 2.dig up 掘起，挖出 3.be caught in...被困在……4.prevent...（from）doing...阻止……做…… 5.take in 吸收 6.give out 散发 7.in a nutshell 简单地，简约地 8.do one’s best 尽力 9.too much 太多 句 型 1.so...that... 2.There was nothing to be done. 3.I couldn’t agree with you more. 4.if possible 语 法 1.不定式用法：to do，to be done，to be doing，to have done，to have been done 2.but+不定式，nothing but（to）do;cannot help but do/can’t but do;cannot choose but do 写 作 写一篇关于环境保护的短文
共同基础平台（90分钟，100分） 基础巩固 Ⅰ.用下列词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） atmosphere，damage，chemical，dig，dust，environment，situation，forecast，survive，process 1.A ______ change takes place in any substance when it burns. 2.The ______of the city is very much polluted. 3.We shall have to ______under the river to lay the sewage pipe. 4.The general ______of the development of the China’s is greatly encouraging. 5.The firm is now in the ______of moving the main equipment to a new place. 6.A torrent of rain came down and ______the crops.
7.The teacher ______ that twenty of his pupils would pass the examination. 8.In the summer the town becomes very ______. 9.Only two passengers ______ the air-crash. 10.Those small factories are causing a lot of ______pollution with all their noise and smoke. Ⅱ.易混词语（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.solve/settle （1）I’ve ______that I’ll drop medicine and take up physical exercise. （2）He tried to ______a crossword puzzle. （3）We have ______who will pay for the meal. （4）With the help of his friends，he finally ______ the problem. （5）They ______the dispute among themselves. 2.scary/scared （1）The little child was ______while seeing the ______ scene. （2）The little girl’s______expression showed she was frightened. （3）I was made fully awake by the ______sound. （4）It was said that the little boat has lived through a ______hurricane. （5）The ______thunder and lightning made me trembling with cold. 3.too much/much too （1）I have______ work to do;I can’t go to the theatre this evening. （2）You’re going ______ fast;slow down！ （3）Don’t think ______of yourself. （4）He realized that he had made his boat ______ large and too heavy. （5）There is ______smoke here;open the window. Ⅲ.单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.Almost 2 000 tons of sands was brought in to create a 10-acre beach. 2.It was so fine weather that we all went out to play. 3.I have nothing to be done，so I can help you with your lessons. 4.The old lady was caught in such a frightened storm that we all worried about her. 5.He is very late for the meeting because his car was held up in the heavy traffics. 6.My boy pretended to do his homework when I entered his room. 7.Tom was caught when he was cutting trees. 8.The storm did a lot of damages to the crops. 9.Please turn to the dictionary if is possible. 10.Our teachers won’t allow to cheat in the examinations. Ⅳ.词汇句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.The new coat looks too large on Mary，so her mother had to______. A.cut it out B.cut it down C.cut it off D.cut it up 2. He’s got into the habit of running a while before going to bed，don’t______him from doing it. A.ask B.prevent C.make D.refuse 3.The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a（n）______of courage and power. A.example B.sign C.mark D.symbol 4.Full of ______， he closed his eyes. A.fright B.frighten C.frightened D.frightening 5.The evening news comes on at 7 o’clock and ______only thirty minutes. A.keeps B.continues C.finishes D.lasts 6.If you are feeling so tired，perhaps a little sleep would ______. A.act B.help C.serve D.last 7.Since you have found it hard to learn Spanish，why not try ______foreign language？ A.to learn a second B.learning a second C.learning the second D.to learn the second 8.—What about the football match last night？ —______.I might as well have stayed at home and had a good rest. A.It couldn’t have been any better B.It couldn’t have been any worse C.It was the best one D.There was no better one 9.I cannot______ puzzled，for I simply cannot understand how I could have made such a stupid mistake. A.help feel B.help but to feel C.but to feel D.but feel 10.—Shall we go to the market to get some apples？ —Look！It ______rain.Let’s make it another time. A.will B.is going to C.would D.shall Ⅴ.单句翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1.他说话的声音那么大以至于另一个房间的人也能听到。（so...that...） 2.最近几年，由于沙漠化的影响，中国沙尘暴似乎有所增加。（seem to have done;as a result of） 3.天气专家劝人们别出去，因为飓风即将到来。（advise sb. to do） 4.为了防止疾病的传播，市民们被警告去上班时要戴口罩。（prevent） 5.总之，我们应共同保护我们的环境。（in a nutshell） Ⅵ.语法专练（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.Without facts，we can’t form a correct opinion，for we need to have actual knowledge______our thinking. A.which to be based on B.which to base on C.on which to base D.which to base 2.Tom pretended______it but in fact，he knew it very well. A.not listen to B.not to hear about C.not to have heard about D.not to be listening to 3.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction. A.seeing B.having seen C.to see D.to have seen 4.Hearing his words，I couldn’t decide ______or remain. A.whether to go abroad B.if I go abroad C.if to go abroad D.to go abroad 5.Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally，never______again. A.to find B.to be found C.finding D.being found 6.Mr Johnson preferred ______ heavier work to do. A.to be given B.to be giving C.to have given D.having given 7.I’d rather read than watch television;the programs seem ______ all the time. A.to get worse B.to be getting worse C.to have got worse D.getting worse 8.—Have you found out the telephone number I need？ —Yes，but ______，I have sit here for nearly a half hour. A.for finding it out B.to find it out C.for finding out
