测控导航 话 题 自然 （Nature） 重点单词 1.bury vt. 埋葬 2.current n.&adj. 气流，当前的 3.disaster n.灾难 4.flow n.&v. 流动 5.occur vi. 发生 6.flood n.水灾 重点短语 1.pick up 捡起， 获得 2.take off 拿掉，脱衣 3.on average 平均 4.end up结束， 告终 5.set fire to放火 6.catch fire着火 7.put out熄灭，扑灭 8.turn over翻过来 9.in all总共 句 型 1.Leave sth. where it was. 2.There is the possibility of... 3.最高级+名词+that引导的从句（从句用完成时） 语 法 1.过去完成时 2.间接引语 写 作 写一篇关于自然灾害方面的见闻
共同基础平台（90分钟，100分） 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单词认识（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1.In 1975,the ______ caused by five days of heavy rains in that area made 233 000 people homeless. 2.People standing under a tree in a thunderstorm are likely to be struck by ______. 3.Many men were ______ underground when there was an accident at the mine. 4.An unexpected storm o when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea. 5.One million five hundred thousand people died in natural ______ between 1980 and 2000. Ⅱ.易混词语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.occur/happen/take place （1）There ______ to be no money with me. （2）Great changes have ______ in my hometown. （3）New things are ______ all around us. （4）The meeting will ______next Friday. （5）It never______ to me that he might be in trouble. 2.almost/nearly （1）This is______ more than we expected. （2）We very______ missed the train. （3）He complained______every time he met her. （4）Those are pretty______all the secrets of her success. （5）To her great surprise,they are so alike that______nobody can tell one from the other.
Ⅲ.单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.The fresh air is very important to our health. 2.The citizens’ yearly income has risen to 50 000 yuan in average. 3.The twenty death resulted from the improper treatment. 4.Have you seen the 10 metres high waves when at the sea? 5.The earthquake was lasted only 30 seconds,but caused great damages to the half city. 6.By the snowstorm was ended,there was nearly nothing left on the farm. 7.Rooms with few furnitures appear clean and bright. 8.All the students went to Lushan during the summer holidays except ones who had already been there. 9.All the guests managed to escape from the burnt hotel. 10.This is the best meal that I have never had. Ⅳ.词汇句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.—He isn’t particular about his food. —Yes,he eats ______ anything. A.nearly B.almost C.mostly D.most 2.Does it ever ______ to you that they would be punished for being late? A.strike B.occur C.happen D.appear 3.There was a ______ of complaints from the press about the bad language used in the special TV show. A.plenty B.flood C.many D.group 4.Her tears ______ fast when Margret heard of the bad news that her husband died in the battle against Iraq. A.flew B.flowed C.fled D.fell 5.—Where can I find a convenient hotel for the night,sir? —There is one beside the Guangming Square,and it’s said to be the best hotel______in this city. A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere 6.—______are you going to be after graduation? —I want to go to______sea. A.What;/ B.Who;/ C.How;the D.What;the 7.—Look,Jenny looks funny in a miniskirt. —But it is quite ______among girls nowadays. A.current B.favorite C.present D.constant 8.When I rode ______a bank,I noticed that a terrible traffic accident had happened in front of it. A.across B.through C.passed D.past 9.Mr. Richard hasn’t got any time to play golf these days,because he is ______in the research of bird language. A.devoted B.concentrated C.buried D.spared 10.—When did you ______English? —When I was in college. A.pick up B.take up C.turn up D.put up Ⅴ.单句翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 1.当你离开时，把杂志放回原处。（leave） 2.汽车正在以每小时100英里的速度在高速公路上行驶。（per） 3.昨天晚上，这家旅馆发生一场火灾，使得20人死亡，30人受伤。（occur,causing） 4.你是我所见到的最善良的人。 5.有一种可能，那就是这位老太太可能是被闪电击中而死的。（There is the possibility that...） Ⅵ.语法专练（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） [过去完成时] 1.Alice had to wait outside of her house because she ______ her keys in her office until her husband ______. A.left;returned B.has left;will return C.had left;would return D.had left;returned 2.Hardly______ ourselves in the theatre when the curtain ______ up. A.had we seated;went B.we had seated;went C.seated;had gone D.did we seated;went 3.The police found that the house______ and a lot of things ______. A.has broken into;been stolen B.had broken into;been stolen C.has been broken into;stolen D.had been broken into;stolen 4.—Were they good to you during your stay there? —Sure.I ______ one of the family there. A.was treated as B.were treated like C.had been looked on like D.had been considered as 5.When they went to the theatre,the play ______ for five minutes. A.had begun B.has begun C.had been on D.was on 6.It was obviously that the man ______ driving on the free way for almost an hour when he ______ that he must come back. A.was;was told B.had been;was told C.had been;told D.was;was told 7.Bt the time he was twelve,Edison ______ to make a living by himself. A.would begin B.has begun C.had begun D.began 8.The students______busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she______in the office. A.had written;left B.were writing;has left C.had written;had left D.were writing;had left 9.Mother______me a new coat yesterday.I ______ it on.It fits me well. A.had made;have tried B.made;have tried C.has made;tried D.made;tried 10.By the time I ______ back they______up ten satellites. A.came;have sent B.came;had sent C.come;have sent D.had come;sent [间接引语] 1.Can you tell me______? A.who is that gentleman B.that gentleman is who C.who that gentleman is D.whom is that gentleman 2.Can you tell me ______the railway station? A.how I can get to B.how can I get to C.where I can get to D.where can I get to 3.I asked my lawyer ______say in court. A.what I should B.what should I C.how I should D.how should I 4.They want to know ______do to help us. A.what can they B.what they can C.how they can D.how can they 5.No one can be sure______in a million years. A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what D.what look will man like 6.They have no idea at all______. A.where he has gone B.where did he go C.which place he has gone D.where has he gone 7.Can you make sure ______the gold ring? A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put 8.The patient was wa
