试题预览
1. differ 1) 有区别，不同于 Their house differs from mine in having no garage. 2) 看法不同 The two sides in the dispute still differ with each other over the question of pay. 相关短语： Be different from 与…不同 make a difference 区分 It makes no difference to sb.对…没关系 1. gain 1) (v./n.)获得，得到 He is new in the job, but he’s already gaining experience. The car gained speed as it went down the hill. No pains, no gians.不劳无获。 2)（钟，表）走得快，加快 This watch gains 5minutes a week. 2. arise (vi.)出现；发生；兴起;上升 Some unexpected difficulties have arisen. Accidents arise from carelessness. The meeting is to discuss any matters arising from the recent changes in the law. 这次会议将讨论最近因法律变化而引起的各种问题。 The children arose from their seats. 孩子们从座位上站起来。 3. undertake着手；承担；同意；保证 She undertook responsibility for the changes. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever undertaken. 海峡隧道是人们迄今承建的最大的工程之一。 He undertook to finish the job by Friday. I can’t undertake that he will succeed. 4. cast down (v.)使沮丧，使失望，常用于被动语态 He was much cast down by his failure to find work. He was cast down by the result of the experiment. 相关短语： cast aside 丢在一边 cast off 扔掉；抛弃 cast out 驱逐 cast about / around for 到处寻找 5. impact (n./vi.) 影响，作用 The computer has had/ made a great impact on modern life. The full impact of these changes has not yet been felt. These costs will impact on our profit. 6. cure (vt.) 治愈，除掉（坏习惯） This medicine will cure you of your cough. The parents try to cure their children of their bad habits. 7. forbid (vt.) 禁止，不许 If you want to marry her, I won’t forbid you. Smoking should be forbidden in public places.
I forbid you entering my study. His parents forbad him wine.=His parents forbad him to drink wine. He is forbidden from leaving the country. 归纳： a. forbid sth. b. forbid doing sth. c. forbid sb. to do sth. d. forbid sb. doing sth e. be forbidden from doing sth. f. forbid sb. sth. g. forbid that… 9. in favour of 赞成，支持 I have told her about our plan, and she is in favour of it. 10. decorate (vt.) 归纳：decorate…with..用。。。装饰 be decorated with 装饰着 Eg. The streets were decorated with flags. She decorated a cake with a flower. decoration (n.) 装饰，装潢 decorative (adj.) 装饰的 11. be bound to 肯定会 Look at the sky, it’s bound to rain this afternoon. In a group as big as this, you are bound to have disagreements. 12. resist (vt.) 抵抗，抵挡，忍住，顶住 They resisted the attack. She resisted being carried off. You need a roof that will resist the weather. I couldn’t resist telling him the secret. 13. pay off 1)还清（债款）I’ll paid off my debt by this time next year. 2)报复,惩罚 I’ll pay him off for treating me like that. 3)付清工资解雇100 workers will be paid off when the factory closed next week. 4)得到好的结果,取得成功 His efforts paid off when the girl accepted his proposal. Did your daring plan pay off?你那大胆的计划成功了吗? 14. object to 反对；讨厌 I object you doing that. I object very much to a wet weather. 相关短语： address/ make an objection to 对…提出反对意见 feel an objection to 不喜欢，厌恶 have no objection to 不反对 15. bring back to life 使复生 And anyway he was dead; I couldn’t bring him back to life. 相关短语: bring back to one’s mind 使人回想起 bring in 带进,引进,赚取 bring out 带出,使清楚,显示,出版,产生 bring down 降低,压价,使泄气 bring up 抚养,培养,呕吐,提出 bring about 带来,引起,造成
经典句型: 1. The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. 2. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. 3. Despite her problems, Dolly successfully produced a lamb in a natural birth. 4. Diversity in a group means having animals with their genes arranged in different ways. 1. 他考试没及格的事实表明他没有用功学习.
2. 接着公共汽车来了.
3. 尽管天气不好,他们的假日还是过得非常愉快.
4. 你不可以坐着把脚跷起对着别人.
语法填空 Cloning is a way of making an 1_______ copy of another animal and plant. 2_________ (clone)plants is straightforward but the cloning of animals is more difficult 3__________(undertake). The fact 4_______ the cloned sheep Dolly seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. But cloning scientists 5__________ (cast down) to find that she became seriously ill and the illnesses were more 6____________ (适合) to a much older animal. On the other hand, Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of 7__________ (object) and had a great impact 8_______ the media and public imagination. The research 9_______ human cloning of human beings is specifically 10___________ (forbid) by law in most parts of the world. 一. 单词拼写. 1 The Australian Museum is absolutely delighted with yet another major b_________ in the cloning project. 2 The m___________ are to blame for starting the rumours. 3 You’ve done so much work that you’re b__________ to pass the exam. 4 I tried to contact her, but was u___________. 5 She is perfectly _____________(合情合理的) in her demand. 6 The _____________(规章) have been laid for young guidance. 7 It is _____________(不准) to smoke in the room. 8 The theory is based on a series of wrong _____________(假定). 9 When will they finish the ___________ of the bathroom?(decorate) 10 She wanted to cut down the hedge, but her neighbour _______________.(objection) 11 She is ____________ to walk with her seriously-injured legs.(able) 12 His novels are well written and _____________ as well.(commerce) 13 It is very _____________ that there has been an increase in crime in the last six months.(disturb) 14 I’m sorry to ___________ with you on that.(different) 15 I can never _______________ strawberries and cream.(resistance) 16 Many families have _______________ over money.(argue) 二. 短语翻译 1 和… (意见)不同 2 反对, 讨厌 3 使沮丧, 使气馁 4 适合于…的, 与…相称 5 使复生 6 得到好结果, 取得好成功 7 复制, 复印 8 一定(做)…, 注定(做)
