句型转换【句型转换1-否定句转换】:
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句型转换【句型转换1-否定句转换】:
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A):【陈述句的否定】
①:谓语动词是系动词be,实意动词have或含助动词、情态动词的,则在其后+not
1.They are our books.(系动词be)
【否定句:1】They are not our books.它们不是我们的书。
2.Mary was writing a letter to her friend last night.(助动词be)
【否定句:1】Mary was not writing a letter to her friend last night.玛丽昨晚没在给她的朋友写信。
3.I have some paper.(实意词have)
【否定句:1】I have not any paper.我没有纸。
【否定句:2】I have no paper.我没有纸。
【否定句:3】I don't have any paper.我没有纸。
4.I have been to America.(助动词have)
【否定句:1】I haven't been to America.我没去过美国。
5.It will be rainy tomorrow.(助动词will)
【否定句:1】It will not be rainy tomorrow.明天不会有雨。
6.I can swim in the sea.(情态词can)
【否定句:1】I can't swim in the sea.我不能在海里游泳。
7.You must come in.(情态词must)
【否定句:1】You needn't come in.你不必进来。
②:谓语动词是除了系动词be,实意动词have之外的行为动词,又不含助动词、情态动词的,则在行为动词前+don't/doesn't/didn't+动词原形
1.I like meat very much.(实意词like)
【否定句:1】I don't like meat at all.我根本不喜欢肉。
2.She brought me her photo.(实意词bring)
【否定句:1】She didn't bring me her photo.她没给我带来她的照片。
3.I did my homework at home last night.(实意词do)
【否定句:1】I didn't do my homework at home last night.我昨晚在家没做作业。
4.He always gets up late.(频率副词always)
【否定句:1】He never gets up late.他从不晚起床。
5.Tom often helps his classmates with their lessons.(频率副词often)
【否定句:1】Tom seldom helps his classmates with their lessons.汤姆很少帮同学温习功课。
【练一练】
1.He was in Henan last night.
【否定句:1】He wasn't in Henan last night.
2.They are doing their homework.
【否定句:1】They aren't doing their homework.
3.Hellen has lunch in the office at noon.
【否定句:1】Hellen have not lunch in the office at noon.
【否定句:2】Hellen have no lunch in the office at noon.
【否定句:3】Hellen doesn't have lunch in the office at noon.
4.I have some story books, too.
【否定句:1】I have not any story books, either.
【否定句:2】I have no story books, either.
【否定句:3】I don't have any story books, either.
5.I can hear something behind the tree.
【否定句:1】I can't hear anything behind the tree.
6.Michael can find his purse now.
【否定句:1】Michael can't find his purse now.
7.I can also see a guitar and a kite on the wall.
【否定句:1】I can't see a guitar and a kite on the wall, either.
8.Zhou Jiahui can dance the disco.(用a year ago)
【否定句:1】Zhou Jiahui could not dance the disco a year ago.
9.I could cook when I was ten.
【否定句:1】I couldn't cook when I was ten.
10.His parents buy some food in the supermarket.
【否定句:1】His parents don't buy some food in the supermarket.
11.He did his homework a moment ago.
【否定句:1】He didn't do his homework a moment ago.
12.They keep a lot of money in a bank.
【否定句:1】They don't keep many money in a bank.
13.She like reading in her study.
【否定句:1】She doesn't like reading in her study.
14.He went to see a movie yesterday.
【否定句:1】He didn't want to see a movie yesterday.
B):【There be的否定】
否定式:There be + not(any)/no+主语...。
1.There is some milk in the glass.(There be)
【否定句:1】There is not any milk in the glass.杯子里没有牛奶。
【否定句:2】There is no milk in the glass.杯子里没有牛奶。
2.There is a student in the reading-room.(There be)
【否定句:1】There isn't a/any student in the reading-room.
【否定句:2】There aren't any students in the reading-room.
【否定句:3】There is no student in the reading-room.阅览室里没有学生了。
3.There is going to be a meeting tonight.(There be)
【否定句:1】There isn't going to be a meeting tonight.今晚没有会。
【练一练】
1.There are some teachers in the teacher's room.
【否定句:1】There aren't any teachers in the teacher's room.
【否定句:2】There are no teachers in the teacher's room.
2.There are some parks in this area, too.
【否定句:1】There aren't any parks in this area, either.
【否定句:2】There are no parks in this area, either.
C):【一般疑问句的否定或否定回答】
①:提前词 + 主语 + not + 其它?
②:提前词n't + 主语 + 其它?(起强调作用)
③:否定回答:No,主语+提前词n't
1.Is she a driver ?(提前词be)
【否定句:1】Is she not a driver ?她不是驾驶员吗?
【否定句:2】Isn't she a driver ?难道她不是驾驶员吗?
【否定回答】No, she isn't.是的,她不是。
2.Can you swim in the river ?(提前词can)
【否定句:1】Can you not swim in the river ?你不会在河里游泳吗?
【否定句:2】Can't you swim in the river ?难道你不会在河里游泳吗?
【否定回答】No, I can't.是的,我不会。
【练一练】
1.Is there a library next to the public phone ?
【否定句:1】Is there not a library next to the public phone ?
【否定句:2】Isn't there a library next to the public phone ?
【否定句:3】No, there isn't.
D):【祈使句的否定】
①:Don't + 祈使句
②:Don't + 主语 + 祈使句(指明或强调作用)
③:Let's/sb. not + 祈使句
1.Write to her!/Let him Write to her.
【否定句:1】Don't write to her!不要给她写信!
【否定句:2】Don't you write to her.你(可)不要给她写信了!
【否定句:3】Let him not write to her.让他不要给她写信。
2.Be late!/Let him be late
【否定句:1】Don't be late!不要迟到!
【否定句:2】Don't you be late!你(可)不要迟到了!
【否定句:3】Let him not be late.让他不要迟到。
【练一练】
1.Please give it back soon.
【否定句:1】Don't give it back soon.
2.Open your eyes, please.
【否定句:1】Don't open your ey
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