试题预览
一. 重点、难点: 单词:stairs 楼梯 heavy 重的 短语:fall down be kind to sb. on the bus 句型:Who can help me with my bags ? They’re heavy as you can see. 语法:情态动词can
二. 具体内容:重难点解析: 语法详解: 情态动词有一定的意义,表示人的看法和态度,不表示动作或状态,因而不能单独做谓语,必须和实义动词或系动词的原形一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化。把情态动词放在句首、句尾用问号,这样便构成疑问句;在其后加上not或never等否定词就构成否定句。如: My mother can drive.我妈会开车。 My mother can’t drive. 我妈不会开车。 Can your mother drive? 你妈会开车吗? Can’t your mother drive? 你妈不会开车吗? You needn’t look at me like that.你不必那样瞧着我。 can/could 的用法 1. 表示具备某种“能力”,但不一定做事情。仅仅表示有能力而已。can表示现在;could表示过去。如: The nine-year boy can swim across the river. 那个九岁的男孩能游过那条河。 Can you swim across the river? 你能游过那条河吗? I could do such things then, but I can’t now. 我那时候能做这样的事情,但现在不能了。 We couldn’t get the truck to start. 我们发动不了那辆卡车。 2. 表示“请求”(疑问句中)、“允许”。could 比can 委婉;两者都指现在。回答一律用 can 或 cannot, 也可以用mustn’t. 如: Can / Could I smoke here? 我可以在这里抽烟吗? Yes, you can.是的,你可以。 No, you cannot smoke here. 你不能在这里抽烟。 You can go now. 你现在可以走了。 Could you lend me $55? 你能借给我55美元吗? Yes, of course. 当然可以。 No, I cannot. /I’m sorry I cannot.不,不行。/对不起,恐怕不行。 Could you tell me where John is? 你能告诉我约翰在哪儿吗? 3. 表示“可能性”。但是并不牵涉到是否真会发生:都可以表示现在和将来,只是could的语气更加不肯定。如
That can/could be very awkward.那可就太尴尬了。 Can/Could it be true? 那会/可能是真的? That can’t/couldn’t be true. 那不可能是真的。 Will you answer the phone? It could be your mother. 你去接电话好吗?可能是你妈妈。 What can/could they be doing? 他们可能会在干吗呢? Could/Can they be chatting in his office? 他们可能在他办公室里聊天吗? No, they can’t/couldn’t be doing that now.不,现在他们不可能在做那事。
【典型例题】 例:单项选择. ( )1. She likes ____ to the movies with her friends. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few ( )2. Where ________ your pen pal ______ from? A. does, come B. going, with C. goes, with D. going, and ( )3. Please write ______ me and tell me _________ yourself. A. to, to B. to, about C. about, to D. about, about ( )4. Where ________ you come from? I ________ from China. A. are, am B. be, are C. keep, am D. do, come ( )5. Can you speak English? Yes, but only __________. A. a little B. little C. a few D. many Keys:1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A ( )6. We _______ homework at school. A. don’t B. not do C. don’t do D. aren’t do ( )7. ______ he have _____ brothers and sisters? A. Is, any B. Do, some C. Does, some D. Does, any ( )8. We go to school five days _____ week. A. a B. an C. the D. all ( )9. Do you enjoy ________ books on computers? A. to read B. read C. reading D. reads ( )10. _____ do you like about China? The people and the food. A. What B. Where C. How D. Why Keys:6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A ( )11. Bridge Street is a good _____ to have fun. It’s a busy street. A. house B. garden C. bank D. place ( )12. You can buy some food in the market if you_________. A. old B. are old C. hungry D. are hungry ( )13. I think you will have to ______ the bank. A. across B. through C. pass D. go ( )14. The bank is ________ 208 Chang’an Street. A. on B. at C. in D. from ( )15. There is a big desk between ______ and _________. A. he, I B. he, me C. him, I D. him, me Keys:11. D 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D ( )16. Let me _____ you how _____ to Heping Hotel. A. to tell, to get B. tell, get C. to tell, get D. tell, to get ( )17. The pay phone is 100 metres ________ ________ the left. A. away, on B. along, on C. far, in D. away, in ( )18. I hope you ____________. A. a good trip B. to have a good trip C. have a good trip D. having a good trip ( )19. Is the street busy or ________? It’s a busy street. A. old B. new C. dirty D. quiet ( )20. This is the way ___ my school. We often ___ a taxi to go to school. A. to, take B. to, make C. for, bring D. to, bring Keys:16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A ( )21. ____________ do you ____________ this book? The book is very good. A. How, like B. What; think C. What, like D. How ,think of ( )22. Toronto is a city of _______________. A. Japan B. England C. the USA D. Canada ( )23.What _________ animals do you like? A. other B. else C. some D. few ( )24. Two months ______ quite a long time. A. be B. are C. is D. was ( )25. ___________ you speak English? Of course. I can. A. Do B. Are C. Can D. Does Keys:21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C ( )26. The twins stay ___________ home _______ Sundays. A. in, in B.&nbs