试题预览
一. 重点、难点： 单词：funny有趣的 quickly很快地 wet湿的 angry生气的 shine发光 词组：have a very funny day on Saturday go to a park start to rain under the tree take photos for you go home be wet be angry with 句型：I had a very funny day. I took some photos. There was a big lake and there were lots of ducks . I went to Beihai Park last Sunday . It was sunny . I took some photos there. 语法：一般过去时
二. 具体内容： 重难点解析： 一般过去时 （一）构成 一般过去时通常由动词过去式表示。一般过去时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式要用助动词do 的过去式did, 同时注意实义动词要用原形。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下： 否定式 疑问式 I did not (didn’t) study…. Did I study…? You did not (didn’t) study…. Did you study…? He did not (didn’t) study…. Did he study…? …… …… 否定疑问式 简单回答（肯定/否定） Did I not (Didn’t I) study…? Yes, you did. No, you didn’t. Did you not (Didn’t you) study…? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Did he not (Didn’t he) study…? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. …… ……
（二）用法 一般过去时动词主要表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或情况，其中包括习惯性动作，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 例如： The train arrived ten minutes ago. 火车十分钟前就到了。 What time did you get up yesterday morning? 昨天早晨你是什么时候起床的？ I used to go to school early. 我过去总是很早去学校。 They always went to work by bus. 他们过去老乘车去上班。 Li Hong lived in Shanghai for ten years when she was young. 李红小时候在上海住过十年。
（有的同学认为出现了for some time 之类的时间状语，就要用完成时态。这种看法不完全正确。如果指的是在过去某事持续了一段时间，就要用一般过去时） 注意：在动词用一般过去时的句子里通常有时间状语，表明动作发生的时间。如该句中没有时间状语，那么上下文中一定有表明过去的时间状语或可以体现“动作或情况发生在过去”这一概念。 现在我们做一些翻译练习： （1）他昨天晚上离开这里到上海去了。 He left for Shanghai yesterday evening. （2）你昨天早上是什么时候醒来的？——我六点钟醒的，可是到七点才起床。 What time did you wake up yesterday morning?—I woke up at six o’clock, but did not get up until 7. （3）星期一有个外国朋友来参观过我们学校了。 A foreign friend visited our school on Monday. （4）我上中学的时候总是六点钟起床。 I used to get up at six when I was at middle school. （5）周总理曾经常在这里办公。 Premier Zhou used to work here.
【典型例题】 例：宾语从句及反意疑问句的附加疑问部分练习： 1. Excuse me . Can you tell me when _______ ? A. does the ship leave B. the ship leaves C. the ship had left D. did the ship leave 2. Could you tell me _______ ? A. when will Mary come B. when Mary will come C. when did Mary come D. when Mary comes 3. Will you please tell me _______ ? A. where Pudong Airport is B. how far Pudong Airport was C. how can we get to Pudong Airport D. when was Pudong Airport built 4. Can you tell us _______ ? A. where have you gone B. where you have gone C. where have you been D. where you have been 5. —Do you know _______ Miss Gao will leave ? —Tomorrow morning . A. when B. what C. who D. where Keys：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. —Can you tell me _______ ? —Sure . He’s a bookseller . A. where is your father B. what does your father do C. where your father do D. what your father does 7. Excuse me , could you tell me how _______ get to the hospital ? A. I do B. can I C. do I D. I can 8. There are few people on the playground , _______ ? A. are there B. are they C. aren’t there D. aren’t they 9. The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day , _______ ? A. is he B. isn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he 10. —They haven’t paid for their tickets , have they ? —_______. They didn’t pay any money . A. Yes, they have B. No, they haven’t C. Yes, they did D. No, they didn’t 11. You’ve never seen such a wonderful film before , _______ ? A. haven’t you B. have you C. do you D. don’t you 12. Jack broke his leg , _______ ? A. did Jack B. didn’t Jack C. did he D. didn’t he 13. You haven’t changed your mind , _______ ? A. do you B. are you C. have you D. did you Key：6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C
例：按要求句型转换： 1. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ Keys：Ann didn’t do her homework yesterday evening. Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening? What did Ann do yesterday evening? 2. Last week I read an English book. (改为否定句) Last week I _______ _________ an English book. Keys：didn’t read 3. My brother was in the park just now. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ Keys：My brother wasn’t in the park just now. Was my brother in the park just now? Where was my brother just now? 4. She had some bread( 面包) for lunch today. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ Keys：She didn’t have any bread for lunch today. Did she have any bread for lunch today? What did she have for lunch today? 5. They read English last night. (改为否定句)_________________________ Keys：They didn’t read English last night.
