试题预览
新课标单词 environmentalist n. 环境保护论者，环境论者 TV presenter n. 电视节目主持人 debate n. & vi.辩论，争辩．争论 environmental adj. 环境的，与环境有关的 preservation n. 保护；保存 industrial adj. 工业的 awful adj. 可怕的 poisonous adj. 有毒的 atmosphere n. 大气，空气；气氛，氛围 pollution n. 污染 addition 加，增加 wipe vt. 擦，擦去 lay vt. 产卵，下蛋：放置，摆放 figure n. 数字 approach vt．& vi.接近，靠近 beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的，有帮助的 expand vi & vt.扩展，扩大 environmentally adv. 环境上，与环境有关地 obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的 situation n. 形势，情形 responsibility n. 责任，职责 economic adj. 经济的，经济上的 stable adj. 稳定的 key n. 答案；关键 adj. 关键的 effective adj. 有效的 willing adj. 乐意的，自愿的 slightly adv. 些微地，稍微地 state n. 状态，状况，情形 shock vt. 使震惊，使震动 disappoint vt. 使失望 shame n. 可耻的事(或人)，羞耻，羞愧 arrest vt．& n. 逮捕，拘捕 illegally adv. 非法地 arrival n. 到达者，到达物，到达，到来 closely adv. 仔细地，认真地 resource n. 资源 limited adj. 有限的 forcefully adv. 强有力地 farmable adj. 可耕种的,可耕作的 establish vt. 建立，创立，设立 dirt n. 尘土；污物 decrease vt．& vi. 减少 n. 减少 stock vt. 装备，储备 technical adj. 技术的 equipment n. 设备，器材；装备 technician n. 技术人员，技师 measure n. 措施，方法 level n. 层次，级别，水平，程度 raise vt. 引发，提出 concern n. 关心，关注 nationally adv. 全国范围地 internationally adv. 全世界范围地 rapid adj. 迅速的，飞快的 agricultural adj. 农业的 growth n. 增长，生长 ton n. 吨(重量单位) untreated adj. 未经处理的 rely vi. 依靠，依赖 unsafe adj. 不安全的，危险的 ecology n. 生态；心态学 thankfully adv. 幸运的是 advise vt. 建议，劝告 illegal adj. 违法的，非法的 endanger vt. 危及，使……面临危险 under way 在进行中 conservation n. 保护；保存 assess vt. 评估．评价 diverse adj. 各种各样的．不同的 range n. 范围 reserve n. 保护区，保留 vt. 保留，保存
remain vi. 留存，剩余；逗留；仍然是 reach n. 河段，水域 prohibit vt. 禁止 concerning prep. 关于，涉及 effort n. 努力 appreciate vt. 赞赏，欣赏，赏识
课文出现短语
1. environmental protection 2. protect/ preserve the environment 3. open the floor 4. harm/damage the environment 5. follow the schedule for sth 6. voice sth 7. large amounts of 8. make sb sick 9. flow into 10. wipe out large numbers of 11. have a lasting effect upon/on 12. in addition 13. cut back on sth 14. be concerned about 15. pour…into 16. hide from one’s responsibilities 17. work side by side with sb 18. run a factory 19. a stable economy 20. a healthy environment 21. keep… in mind 22. find sb willing to do sth 23. present one’s point 24. solar energy 25. make a final decision 26. start a campaign for 27. fossil fuels 28. bring sth into sp. Illegally 29. use sth in the best possible way 30. run out of 31. draw a conclusion 32. be set to open 33. in the form of 34. pick out 35. focus on 36. under way 37. be stocked with 38. due to 39. as a result of 40. on account of 41. deposit sth Into 42. rely on 43. result in 44. be under way to do sth 45. be home to 46. be prohibited from doing sth 47. decide on sth 48. approve of 49. pass sth on to sb 50. blow…away 51. at the moment
一．单词应用 根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化 1. Today’s d_________ question is “The economy or the environment—must we choose?” 2. If you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to v_________ them. 3. I’m talking to you today about the way large areas of the world are damaged by i____________ waste. 4. Factories produce large amounts of p____________ chemicals. 5. The waste they create goes into the a_____________ and makes us sick. 6. P___________ is so bad that many rivers are full of chemicals. 7. In a___________, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats. 8. The figure is now a_____________ 6.5 million people. 9. It would be b___________ to expand our recycling industry. 10. It is o___________ that you are very concerned about the present situation. 11. They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their _______________(责任) to the environment. 12. Asking around, I find many people _________ （情愿）to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly. 13. The UNCCD was ____________（建立） in 1994. 14. This center was set up in 1996 and is s_________ with __________ (现代的) technical ___________ (设备) and companies for environmental research. 15. The second environmental project includes a nature reserve for white-flag dolphins, one of the most ____________（面临危险） animals in the world. 16. Boats are ____________（禁止） from entering this area in order to keep the dolphins safe. 17. The Yangtze River is home to a ___________（多样的） range of fish and animals. 18. We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems __________ （关于）the Yangtze River. 19. The efforts to protect this much-loved river will be ____________（赞扬） for years to come by future generations. 20. I certainly think we need to use all our resources in the best possible way. After all, they are ___________（有限的）. 二．词形转换 1. disappoint vt ---_______(adj) 2. concern v --- ________ (prep) 3. remain vi---___________(n) 4.environment n--- _______(adj) 5. addition n---____________(phrase) 6. responsible adj---_______(n) 7.legal adj---____________ （反） 8. raise vt ---____________（同） 9.technology n ---___________ （人） 10.convention n __________(adi)
三．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 open the floor, have a lasting effect on, cut back on, think of…as, flow into, what if, wipe out, take responsibility for, result in, in the form of, under way, focus on, rely on
1. The pollution ____________________ unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river. 2. Pollution is very bad for the people who _________________ the river for water. 3. Two special government projects are also ________________ to protect the river. 4. The projects _________________ problems along the Yangtze River such as water conservation. 5. There’s also another resource in the fight against desertification, ___________________ the China National Desertification Monitoring Centre. 6.______________ we run out of space? 7. People should ______________________________ not buying certain kinds of fish, because there are not many left in the ocean. 8. Now we _____________________ for discussion. 9. Many&nb
