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书写规范；要点完整；语言流畅；中心明确 做好书面表达题的四种能力 迅速组织句子，连句成文的能力；连贯叙述及一定的文字判断和；编辑能力 一句多译、扬长避短变难为易；变通能力；一定的想象和综合概括能力 做好书面表达题应注意“四个善于” 要善于选择运用合适句型；要善于使用过渡词和连接词； 要善于使用英文的习惯用语；要善于变通，变难为易 做好书面表达应注意“四个变化” 句子结构、句型的变化；主语的变化；句子长度的变化；用词的变化 做好书面表达的“四个要决” 熟记基本词汇和基本句型；熟记英语习惯用语和过渡词 熟记英文名篇名段及表达技巧；熟记英文的表达及文化背景 考生错误的“四大问题句子的结构问题 句子不完整 ①断句 ②句子悬垂 ③主谓不一致 时态、语态问题 用词方面的问题 ①词性错误②单词拼写③动词变化 汉式英语 写作过程的“六以、六求” 以审题求切题；以提纲求周密；以过渡求条理 以常用求保险；以变化求生动；以整洁求印象 中英文的六大差异 1 汉语中的主语未必是英文中的主语 2 汉语中无主语的句子，英文中要用 “IT”“YOU”“ONE”等代替 3 主动被动在英汉中表现形式不一样 在汉语中的主动形式，在英文中也许是被动 在汉语中的被动形式，在英文中也许是主动 4 汉语无时态及动词变化； 英文中却常见。 5 用词差异:英文多用名词，中文多用动词。英文多用介词，中文多用动词。 6 结构差异中文先叙述后表态，英文先表态后叙述 检查修改书面表达的“四个层次” 1.语篇层次上的检查；2.段落层次上的检查；3.句子层次上的检查；4.词汇层次上的检查 训练书面表达要做到“四化” 写作训练要经常化；写作训练要规范化；写作训练要阶段化；写作训练要多样化 指导考生写作要“三结合” 与日常生活相结合；与学过的句型、词组、词汇相结合；与交际相结合 下面是一些比较常用的过渡词： 表示增加的过渡词also, and, and then, too, in addition, besides, furthermore, moreover, again another, above, .表示时间顺序的过渡词now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately, soon, next, in a few days, meanwhile, gradually, first, second, finally, till. 表示空间顺序的过渡词 near, near to, far, far from, in front of, beside, beyond, above, below, to the right,to the left, around, behind, on one side…. 表示转折的过渡词but, still, however，on the other hand，on the contrary, yet, in spite of , nevertheless 表示比较的过渡词 in the same way, similarity, just like just as 表示结果和原因的过渡词because, since, so, as a result, therefore, then , hence, thus ,as. 说明目的的过渡词 for this reason, for the purpose, so that, in order to, in order that, so as to
说明强调的过渡词indeed, in fact, surely, without any doubt, to repeat, again, most important 表示解释说明的过渡词 in addition, for example ,for instance, further more, in fact, actually 表示总结的过渡词 finally, at last, in summary, in brief, to sum up, in conclusion, as has been stated 较好地使用“启、承、转、合”的表达方式 有关 “启”的常用词语：用于引导主 题句，或用于主题句的后面，引导第一 个扩展句。 first(ly) 第一 at first 最初 first of all 首先，第一 in the first place 首先，第一 at present 现在 in the beginning 起初 to begin with 首先，第一 to start with 首先，第一 for one thing 首先 (常与for another 连用) （其次） on the one hand 一方面 (常与on the other hand 连用)（另一方面） now 现在 currently 目前 lately 最近 recently 最近 in general 一般来说 generally speaking 一般来说 有关 “承”的常用词语：用于承接主 题句，或第一个（或前一个）扩展句。 second(ly) 第二；第二点 third (ly) 第三；第三点 also/too 并且；又，也 besides (this) 此外 in addition 此外 in addition to 除…之外 furthermore 而且,此外 moreover 而且,此外 what is more 而且,此外 for another 其次 for example 例如 for instance 例如 as an example 例如 as another example 再如 namely 即, 就是 then 然后 of course 当然 in other words 换句话说 in particular 特别,尤其 in the same way 同样地 after that 此后 afterwards 此后 after a few days 几天以后 after a while 过了一会儿 from now on 从此 later 后来 just as 正如 similarly 同样地 meanwhile 同时 at the same time 同时 by this time 此时 soon 不久 consequently 结果 有关“转”的常用词语:用来表示不同 或相反的情况 after all 毕竟 but 但是 yet 仍,然而 however 然而 nevertheless 尽管,如此 though 尽管如此 although 虽然… despite 尽管 in spite of 尽管 on the contrary 相反地 unlike… 与…不同 on the other hand 另一方面 all the same 但是 unfortunately 不幸地 still 仍然 in fact 事实上 as a matter of fact 事实上 有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结段落 中上文的内容，引导最后一个扩展句或 引导结尾句表示段落的结束。 finally 最后 in brief 简言之 in conclusion 总之 in short 简言之 briefly 简单地说 above all 最重要地 as a result 结果 for this reason 所以 as has been noted 如前所述 as I have said 如我所述 no doubt 毫无疑问 truly 的确 so 所以 obviously 显然 certainly 无疑 at last 终于 at length 最后，终于 eventually 最终 accordingly 于是 indeed 的确 surely 无疑 应该在整篇文章中避免使用单一的一两个句型，要灵活运用各种语法结构，灵活使用十二种句式，长短句要交错使用，这样才能使文章有声有色。试比较以下两种表达，体验高级句式的妙处，学会使用高级句式。 1、改变时态：例：The bell is ringing.(一般)——There goes the bell.(高级) 2、改变语态：例：People suggest that the conference be put off(一般).——It is suggested that the conference be put off. (高级) 3、使用不定式：例：He is so kind that he can help others(一般).——He is so kind as to help me.(高级). 4、使用过去分词：例：（１）She walked out of the lab and many students followed her . (一般)——Followed by many students , she walked out of the lab.(高级) (2)Once it is seen , it can never be forgotten .(一般)——Once seen , it can never be forgotten .(高级) 5、使用V+ing形式：例：(1)When he arrives, please give me an E-mail. (一般)——On arriving/his arrival, please give me an E-mail.(高级) （２）If the weather permits , I’ll come tomorrow.(一般)——I’ll come tomorrow , weather permitting (高级) 6、使用名词性从句：例：(1)It disappointed everybody that he didn’t turn up .(一般)——The fact that he didn’t turn up disappointed everybody.（高级） （2）I happened to met him .（一般）——It happened that I had met him. 7、使用定语从句：例：The girl is highly spoken of . Her composition was well written (一般)——The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of .(高级) . 8、使用状语从句：例：（1）I won’t believe what he says . （一般）——No matter what he says , I won’t believe. (高级) 2）If you come back before six o’clock, you can go out . （一般）——You can go out on condition that (provided that )you come back before six o’clock.(高级) (3)If she doesn’t agree, what shall we do ? （一般）——Supposing that she doesn’t agree , what shall we do ? (高级) 9、使用虚拟语气：例：The ship didn’t sink with all on board because there were the effort of the capital.(一般)——But for the efforts of the captain , the ship would have sunk with all on board .(高级) 10、使用强调句型：例：Regular radio broadcasts began in 1920.(一般)——It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began . (高级) 11、使用倒装句：例：Though I’m weak , I’ll make the effort.(一般)——Weak as I am , I’ll make the effort.(高级) 12、使用并列句：例：If you go through the gate , you’ll find the entrance to Bear Country .(一般)——Go through the gate , and you’ll find the entrance to&
