试题预览
英 语 本试卷共四部分，共15页（试题卷12页，答题卷3页）。满分１５０分,考试用时１２０分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己姓名和考生号和座位号填写在答题卡和答题卷上。用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（B）涂黑。在答题卡右上角的“试室号”栏填写本科目试室号，在“座位号”列表内填写座位号，并用2B铅笔将相应的信息点涂黑。不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡和答题卷的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力（共两节，满分 35分）（略） II.语言知识及运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21－30 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The experience of jealousy ____21____ enormously from age to age, from culture to culture, from couple to couple, from person to person, and can be different within the same person from time to time. In the United States, particularly among young adults, there has been a ___22___ of attitude toward jealousy in recent years. “Normal” jealousy, which had been seen as an inevitable(不可避免的) accompaniment of love and supportive of marriage, has come to be seen by some as evidence of personal insecurity and ___23___ in the relationship, and therefore as a threat to very close partnership. Most jealous flashes come from feeling ___24___of an activity involving your partner and another person or other people. When your partner pays attention to another, your first reaction is to note that they are “in” and you are “out”. They are not noticing you, or at least not giving you as much attention as they are giving each other. You feel excluded, ignored, unappreciated. This kind of experience is ___25___ in our society, and dealing with it gracefully is part of the etiquette of our time—especially as women become more involved in occupational and social activities outside the home. The boss wants to dance with your wife; a woman spends most of the evening at a party in conversation with your___26___; your partner and a friend both discover they admire Bergman’s films, which you never particularly enjoyed. Such experience results in the jealous flash, but typically they do not ___27___it into a flame. The jealous feeling usually fade when the bad event is over, although you might still say on the way home, “I can’t imagine what you and Pat could have found anything interesting enough to discuss for so long.”
If you find yourself troubled or upset by having to share your partner in ways normally considered appropriate ___28___ your circle of friends, your feeling of exclusion may be a sign of an underlying fear of ___29___, the more serious type of jealousy. If you actually cannot stand to let your partner out of your sight, your jealousy is probably rooted in a lasting fear ___30___the annoyance which lasts only for a short time. This is more serious, but it need not be fatal to your self-esteem or to your relationship with your partner. 21. A. transfers B. gets C. varies D. translates 22. A. change B. kind C. choice D. set 23. A. greatness B. determination C. temper D. weakness 24. A. left off B. left out C. left over D. left for 25. A. common B. usual C. particular D. ordinary 26. A. boss B. husband C. friend D. girlfriend 27. A. transform B. put C. made D. fan 28. A. between B. beyond C. among D. to 29. A. loss B. anger C. safety D. horror 30. A. other than B. or rather C. in that D. rather than 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷上标号为31－40 的相应位置。 Life is difficult. But life is no longer difficult once we truly understand and accept it. Most do not fully see this truth. ___31___ they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent ___32___special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation. ___33___ makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems ___34___ painful. Problems, ___35___ (depend) on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are ___36___ (comfort) feelings, often as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. Yet it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells success from___37___ (fail). When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children __38___(solve). It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems ___39___we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt , instruct.” It is ___40___this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems. III.阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A That “Monday morning feeling” could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping for breath. Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more common on Monday morning and doctors blame the stress of returning to work after the weekend break. The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study helped by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more than 2,600 Germans showed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day. Working Germans are particularly not protected against attack, with a 33 percent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day. A study of 11,000 Italians proved 8 a.m. on a Monday morning as the most stressful time for the heart, and both studies showed that Sunday is the least stressful&nbs
