7) 听完后,一定要作细致的检查,对个别没写上的或判断不准确的,可根据情况作分析,判断。千万不要空着不做。 听力的三个题型都是听音会意,第一个类型最简单,做这一类题的同学们,首先要掌握英语中的各类疑问句及回答方式,也就是交际用语。第一节和第二节的内容要求都是问答形式,而且每个问题都是特殊疑问句,所以,关键我们要掌握what、who、whom、whose、when、where、how、which等引导的特殊疑问句。 第三类,短文理解:要求同学们平时要广泛阅读,并且有渊博的知识,要知天文,晓地理,懂习惯等。 训练题(以2008年河南中考试题为例) 听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.What is the man doing? A.Sleeping. B.Watching TV. C.Listening to music. ( )2.How’s the weather in Zhengzhou? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. ( )3.What would the man like for dinner? A.Fish and cola. B.Chicken and water. C.Beef and milk. ( )4.What sport does the girl like? A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Table tennis. ( )5.How did man get to Hangzhou? A.By train. B.By car. C.By plane. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。 ( )6.When did the man go to Australia? A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last year. ( )7.Where did he stay? A.In a hotel. B.At his friends’ house. C.At his uncle’s house. ( )8.What happened to him? A.He hurt his leg. B.He had a car accident. C.He missed his plane. 听下面一段对话,回答第9至第10两个小题。 ( )9.What is Mr Green doing at the moment? A.He is making a call. B.He is having a meeting. C.He is writing a letter. ( )10.Who will call later? A.Joe. B.Amy. C.Mr Green. 听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题。 ( )11.How old was Helen when she began learning to dance? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. ( )12.What does Helen’s mother do? A.A teacher. B.A singer. C.A dancer. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13.Where is the woman going? A.To the airport. B.To the bus station. C.To the train station. ( )14.What does the woman think of the city? A.Interesting. B.Clean. C.Beautiful. ( )15.What is the man’s favourite place? A.The City Square. B.The Sports Centre. C.The Green Park. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据活动安排的时间顺序将下列图片排序,并将其标号填入题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
(二)、选择填空。 1、选择填空是多年来各类考试中常见的题型,属于客观试题,一般都是单选,要求同学们根据试题指令选出一个正确选项或最佳选项。 2、选择题的特点。 选择题内容灵活多样,考察知识面宽。但一般是考察基本语言知识,即语法知识和词语搭配的运用,做这类题看似容易实则困难,这类题选项多,迷惑性大,有些提供的选项往往似是而非,模棱两可,尤其是考察词汇时都是一些意义相近或用法相近的词,因此答好这类题,除广泛而又牢固地掌握词汇和语法知识外,还要掌握一定的解题技巧,最好的方法是利用各种排除法来解这类题。 1) 分类对比排除法:(即先把四个选项进行分类,然后再判断哪类最符合题意。) 2) 先易后难排除法:(即从所给选项中,找出你认为容易的选项,或看题中是否有与某一语法内容相联系明显标志)。 3) 利用句型结构排除法:(即利用所学的句型来判断选项)。 4) 逻辑推理排除法:(即根据题干的意思和上下文的关系,借助语境来捕捉所暗示的信息从而得出正确答案。 5) 利用推算法:有的选择题牵涉到数学知识,所给的选项从语法上看是对的,但往往要通过计算才能找出正确答案。 6) 常识法:(有些题目牵涉到一些生活常识,须借助有关知识来解决问题) 以上尽管我们讲了这类题的基本方法,但做题时还要具体情况,具体对待,也就是说必须熟练掌握词语搭配和语法知识,并充分利用试题中所提供的信息,判断考查的目的是什么,其途经是弄清题意,分析空格,在确定考察知识点的前提下,采用不同的排除法对选项逐个分析判断,最后选出最佳答案,是行之有效的方法,但还要注意,落笔要慎重,没有很大的把握,不要写答案,应相信第一次的选择(即有把握的不须改,没把握的不要改)。 训练题(2008年河南中考试题) ) 21.—How do you like your holiday in Mount Yuntai? —We enjoyed it very much.________sight is very beautiful. A.A B.An C.The D./ ( ) 22.—I saw Tony at the party.But he didn’t speak to me________evening. —Maybe he didn’t see you. A.all B.every C.either D.another ( ) 23.—How far is it to the airport?20 kilometers? —No,it’s________.About 30 kilometers. A.far B.farther C.the farther D.the farthest ( ) 24.—Our class won the English speaking contest. —Congratulations!You________be very proud of it. A.can B.need C.would D.must ( )25.Your dream won’t come true________you know what your dream is. A.after B.unless C.while D.since ( )26.—Look!The light is still on in Mr Zhang’s office. —I’m afraid he________his work yet. A.doesn’t finish B.didn’t finish C.hasn’t finished D.won’t finish ( )27.We will never forget what happened________the afternoon of May 12, 2008. A.in B.by C.at D.on ( )28.—Ms Lin is very popular among the students. —Yes.Her classes are________lively and interesting. A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never ( )29.Amy,I’ll be on holiday for a week.Could you help me________my dog? A.look for B.look at C.look after D.look over ( )30.—What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry.I didn’t catch it.I________something else. A.think B.will think C.was thinking D.had thought ( )31.When I hurriedly got to the airport;the lady at the window told me that there were no________left on that plane. A.places B.seats C.space D.room
( )32.It seems that it is going to rain.You’d better________the windows open when you leave the house. A.not leave B.leave C.not to leave D.to leave ( )33.Shaolin Temple________lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. A.where B.which C.who D.what ( )34.—May I come in?I’m sorry I am late. —Come in,please.But could you please tell me________? A.why you are late again C.who you talked with B.what were you doing then D.how do you come to school (