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【考点1】一般现在时的用法考查 一般现在时主要有如下几点用法:1、经常性或习惯性的动作。例如:It seldom snows in Su qian now. 2、现在的特征或状态。例如:He loves sports. 3、普遍真理,一般规律。例如:Light travels faster than sound./ Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 4、可以用来表示一个按规定,计划,安排或时刻表要发生的情况,一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语。通常用来表示学期什么时候要开学、结束;飞机、火车、汽车、船只等交通工具什么时候要到达,什么时候要离开等时刻表上已有安排的活动。动词一般限于少数几个,如:begin, start, stop, arrive, come, go, leave, return, open, close, be等。例如:My plane leaves at 11 a.m. tomorrow./ School begins the day after tomorrow. 5、在if, when, as soon as, until, after, before等连接词引导的时间或条件状语从句中,从句中谓语动词要用一般现在时,主句要用将来时。例如:Turn off the light before you leave./ We will start as soon as you are ready. 关于一般现在时应注意以下几点:a. 在间接引语中,如果转述的是客观真理,一般规律,谚语俗语,一般现在时时态保持不变。例如:He said the earth is round. b. if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的情况;但if作为是否意思时,其引导的宾语从句如果表示将来的情况则用一般将来时。When作为当、、时候,引导状语从句时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的情况,如:When he comes, I will let you know;如果引导的是宾语从句,表示什么时候,则将来的情况仍然用一般将来时,如:I don't know when he will visit me. c. 一些时间副词如seldom, usually, sometimes, often, never, every day等既可以用于过去时,也可以用于一般现在时。要注意区分。例如:He often goes swimming. / He often went swimming in 1999. 【中考链接】 1. --Mum, _______ shall we have lunch? --We will have it when your dad_________.(2007年连云港) A. when; returns B. where; returns C. where; will return D. when; will return 简析:A。when在后半句中表示当、、、时候,状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来情况,根据后半句应该是问时间的,第一空用时间疑问词when. 2. --Tomorrow will be Father's Day. What will you do for your father? -- I will say I love you, Daddy as soon as he _______ up. (2007年南通) A. will wake B. is waking C. wakes D. woke
简析:C。as soon as一、、就、、,引导时间状语从句。从句中一般现在时表示将来的情况。 3. Our teacher said light________ faster than sound. (2007年宿迁) A. travelled B. has travelled C. is travelling D. travels 简析:D。光比声音传播速度快是科学真理,在间接引语中一般现在时保持不变。 4. --Let's go fishing if it _______ this weekend. --But nobody knows if it_______.(2006年扬州) A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains C. is fine, rains D. will be fine, will rain 简析:A。前半句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来;后半句if的意思是是否,引导宾语从句,周末下不下雨是未来的事情,用一般将来时。 5. --Is your father a doctor? --Yes, he is. He________ in Town Hospital. (2006年武汉) A. has worked B. had worked C. works D. worked 简析:C。一般现在时在此句中表示现在的一种状态。即爸爸现在在这所医院工作。
【考点2】现在进行时的用法考查 现在进行时主要有以下用法:1、表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。常见的时间状语:right now, at present, at the moment, now.常见的标志性动词如:look, listen等。例如:Someone is asking for you on the phone. 2、表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。多有一个表示未来时间的状语。这种情况仅限于少量动词,如:go, come, leave, start, arrive, work, have, stay, play, return等。例如:--Tom, supper is ready. Come quickly. -OK. I'm coming. 注意:表示状态和感觉的动词如果指现在情况的话,一般不用于进行时,而要用一般现在时。这样的动词有:love, like, hate, want, hope, need, wish, know, understand, remember, belong, hear, see, seem, have(有), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来)等。 【中考链接】 1. --Where's your mother, Helen? --She________ the flowers in the garden. (2007年镇江) A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered 简析:C。谈话中问妈妈现在在哪儿,可知妈妈正在花园里给花浇水。 2. --Hurry up! It's time to leave. --OK, ________.(2006年孝感) A. I'm coming B. I'll come C. I've come D. I come 简析:A。I'm coming意思是我就来。现在进行时表示最近按安排要进行的动作。 3. --Shall we invite Tom to play football now? --Oh, no. He his cl othes.(2006年泸州) A. is washing B. washes C. has washed D. washed 简析:A。上半句对方表示要现在邀请Tom踢足球,但另外一个人说不行,显然,他正在洗衣服现在脱不开身。
【考点3】一般过去时的用法考查 一般过去时主要有以下用法:1、表示过去某时发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性动作)。常见的时间状语有:yesterday, last night/week, a month ago/ ten years ago和具体的过去时间in 1990, in 2006等。例如:She often came to help me when I was in trouble. 2、发生的时间不是很清楚,但实际上是过去发生的。例如:How nice to see you here! I thought you were out. 要注意区分一般过去时和过去进行时。一般过去时表示过去发生的事情,侧重结果;而过去进行时只表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作,而不涉及结果。例如:He was writing a letter last night.(不知道是否写完了) / He wrote a letter last night. (结果写完了)www.rr365.com 【中考链接】 1. Simon________ his fingers when he was cooking the dinner. (2007年盐城) A. burnt B. was burning C. has burnt D. had burnt 简析:A。burn此处为瞬间动词,表示烫着,当他在做饭的时候,他烫着了手指,一般过去时在此处表示结果。 2. -- I'm sorry you have missed the bus. It_________ five minutes ago. -- What a pity! (2006年徐州) A. was leaving B. has left C. left D. leaves 简析:C。根据five minutes ago可知是指过去的事情,且表示的是结果,用一般过去时。 3. --Mr. Johnson, we have found your watch. --My watch!Thank you. Where____ it?(2006年绍兴) A. do you find B. have you found C. did you find D. were you finding 简析:C。发现的动作为过去的事情,表示过去的结果,故用一般过去时。 【考点4】过去进行时的用法考查 过去进行时主要有以下用法: 1、谈论过去的某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的事。例如:I was reading the newspaper at 6.30 this morning. 2、当过去某一件事情发生时,另外一个动作正在进行。此时,延续性动词用过去进行时,瞬间动词用一般过去时。例如:The earthquake started while I was doing some shopping. 3、可以表示从过去某个时候看来将要发生的事。例如:When his son arrived, the old man was dying. 【中考链接】 1. -- I came to your home yesterday afternoon, but nobody was in. -- Oh, we_______ some shopping in the supermarket.(2007年南通) A. have done B. did C. were doing D. are doing 简析:C。根据对话,可知在对方到他们家时,他们当时正在超市购物。 2. --What do you think of the color of my new dress? --Sorry, but what did you say? I_________ about something else. (2007年扬州) A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking 简析:D。第二个说话者没有听见对方说什么,可知对方说话时,此