试题预览
完形填空选项分类 1．四个同义词、近义词或词组。四个选项的词义基本相同或相近，如：idea，view，suggestion，opinion等都表示“观点”的意思。 2．四个同一范畴的词或词组。 四个选项的词义既不相反也不相同，但同属于一个范畴，如：bread，sandwich，hamburger， cake都是表示“食品”的名词。 3．四个意义相对独立的词或词组。四个选项的词义既不相反也不相同，也不属于一个范畴，如：eat，take, run, cry。 4．意义相同或相反词义混杂的词或词组。四个选项中出现相同或相反的现象，如：troubles, difficulties, pleasure, ease(其中，troubles和difficulties意思相同，但它们与ease意义相同，但它们与ease意义相反，而pleasure的意思又和ease不相干) 完形填空解题绝招 补空阅读方法： (1)在阅读短文之前，先扫一眼20个选项，随手在同义词、近义词或同范畴的词的选项上做上记号(这个工作大约花1--2分钟)。 (2)在阅读的过程中，遇到做记号的同义词或近义词选项就按自己理解的方向随便挑一个选 项补在空内，再继续往下阅读。记住：不要顾忌所挑的选项是否正确，因为此时只是“利 用”而不是“确定”。 (3)对同一范畴的选项要谨慎利用(视这类词在文章中的位置而定，如果它们处在文章的细节 部分则可以大胆利用)。 例1She attended the test of TOEFL as a middle-school student and 42 it with a good mark， which shows us her great 43 in Engish learning． ( )42．A．passed B．got C．1earned D．took ( )43．A．skills B．talent C．mind D．experience 例2So it is foolish for 46 to extend their living 47 by destroying or 48 animals and plants living conditions． ( )46．A．people B．mankind C．humans D．persons ( )47．A．space B．place C．room D．area ( )48．A．reducing B．narrowing C．spending D．destroying 对付四个同义词、近义词或同一范畴词的招数 在完形填空题中用同义词、近义词、同一范畴的词以及四个意义相对独立的词或词组等来设置选项已在各类考试中成为趋势。2004年高考英语试题的完形填空20个选项中有10个空是属于这一类词。因此，掌握了破解这类选项的办法，解答完形填空便得心应手。 第一招 看涵盖，比大小 在同义词或近义词中找答案，不能指望上下文里提供某个信息或证据来帮你。即便是有 信息，这种信息一般也只出现在选项所在的句子里，所以对付这样的选项，“上下求索”只会浪费时问。四个选项的意思虽然相同或相近，但它们所涵盖的内容有大有小，考生可以根据情况加以选择。 注意：从第一招开始至第六招，例题中只提供与本招数有关的答案，如不提供，旨在让读者在上下文信息不完整的状态下独立用该招数理解或完成该题。
例l 2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(辽宁卷) Scott and his four companions were terribly disappointed．When they got to the South Pole，they found the Norwegians(挪威人)had 36 them in the race to be the first ever to reach it． ( )36．A．hit B．fought C．won D．beaten (同一范畴的词) 例2 2004年湖北省高考英语试题完形填空 The 22-year-old student 37 to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk． ( )37．A．afforded B．wanted C．allowed D．managed (同一范畴的词) 例3 2003年高考英语试题完形填空 When the game finally ended，both of us were lying flat on our backs，too tired to 54 ． ( )54．A．play B．start C．sleep D．move (同一范畴的词) 例4We consider that Miss Zhou’s 49 to Canada is very important and necessary for our school to 50 to open the courses of China-Canada Double—Record of Formal Schooling． ( )49．A．journey B．trip C．tour D．travel (同义词) 例5First of all，people should know that the World is formed by different 42 including human beings． ( )42．A．animals B．birds C．creatures D．plants (同一范畴的词) 例6I can speak to the 44 that Lin Chen works hard and has a good method in studies．She is able to 45 independently and analytically，… ( )45．A．write B．think C．read D．speak (同一范畴的词) 注意：不能把这一招理解成“谁的涵盖量最大就填谁”。根据需要选择是关键。 例7I think the skills(not advice)for reading comprehension should be based on the knowledge of English 48 ． ( )48．A．speaking B．writing C．1earning D．1istening (同一范畴的词) 例8Her quick 47 in class，unique answers to the teachers’questions and good understanding to the lessons often 48 the students to have further discussions or debates on the text 49 ． ( )47．A．actions B．responses C．speeches D．expressions (近义词) 例9 2006年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(湖北卷) Most of what she knew about American 37 was from the textbooks she had read． ( )37．A．way B．1ife C．education D．spirit 第一招 看涵盖，比大小 演练 根据选项单词的涵盖量，结合句子意思，选择正确选项。(本完形填空练习不需要上下文的帮助) 1．Chinese people called——“yu” and time“zhou”． A．place B．stars C．the sun D．space 2．So people first have to know about the earth for a better_____ and development． A．family B．job C．1iving D．1esson 3．Humans will have to develop new space to increase and develop more social____． A．activities B．exercises C．problems D．discussions 4．Anybody running a company knows that a well—planned meeting can greatly help improve the performance of that ______． A．employment B．jobs C．business D．sale 5．Years ago while lying in my hammock(吊床)and ____soft drinks from the bottle，I felt happy． A．having B．drinking C．eating D．making 6．By this，students not only display their____，but also learn and practice English with great fun． A．work B．plan C．ability D．exercise 7．… but give them some background in ____ and history as well． A．geography B．culture C．arts D．science 8．He says it is by far the _____thing he has ever done in his life． A．best B．easiest C．biggest D．greatest 9．My mother remarried shortly afterwards，and this man was my dad until 1 was nineteen．I called him Dad and used his name a11 through______． A．school B．1essons C．classes D．terms 10．I am twenty now and no longer_____at home,… A．sleeping B．playing C．staying D．living 11．This was their last exam then on to the _____ceremony and jobs． A．education B．school C．graduation D．opening 12．With all they studied during the four years of college，they felt ready and able to conquer the________. A．nations B．world C．nature D．earth 13．There are still many things about the _____you don’t know． A．class B．1esson C．unit &nbs
